{"id":5889,"date":"2025-07-18T10:09:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T10:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=5889"},"modified":"2025-12-30T12:57:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T12:57:02","slug":"masters-courses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/studies\/masters-courses\/","title":{"rendered":"Master\u2019s Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:110px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:120px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_breadcrumbs tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-breadcrumbs \"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-right:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\npadding-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdb-breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 11px;\r\n                  font-family: var(--td_default_google_font_1, 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif);\r\n                  font-size: 12px;\r\n                  color: #747474;\r\n                  line-height: 18px;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs a{\r\n                  color: #747474;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs a:hover{\r\n                  color: #000;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep{\r\n                  line-height: 1;\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg{\r\n                  height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg,\r\n                .tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg *{\r\n                  fill: #c3c3c3;\r\n                }.single-tdb_templates.author-template .tdb_breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n                }.tdb_category_breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin: 21px 0 9px;\r\n                }.search-results .tdb_breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n                }.tdi_7 .tdb-bread-sep{\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                \r\n                    margin: 0 6px;\r\n                \r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_7 a{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_7 .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg *{\r\n\t\t\t\t    fill: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    fill: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 a:hover{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_7{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:14px !important;font-weight:600 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span><a title=\"\" class=\"tdb-entry-crumb\" href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><i class=\"tdb-bread-sep tdb-bred-no-url-last td-icon-slashh\"><\/i><span class=\"tdb-bred-no-url-last\">Sample Page<\/span><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n                        {\r\n                            \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n                            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\r\n                            \"itemListElement\": [{\r\n                            \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\r\n                            \"position\": 1,\r\n                                \"item\": {\r\n                                \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\r\n                                \"@id\": \"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/\/\",\r\n                                \"name\": \"Home\"                                               \r\n                            }\r\n                        },{\r\n                            \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\r\n                            \"position\": 2,\r\n                                \"item\": {\r\n                                \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\r\n                                \"@id\": \"\",\r\n                                \"name\": \"Sample Page\"\r\n                            }\r\n                        }    ]\r\n                        }\r\n                       <\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_8\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_9  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9,\r\n                .tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_9,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-direction: row;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-wrap: nowrap;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    justify-content: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    align-items: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (min-width: 768px) {\r\n\t                .tdi_9 {\r\n\t                    margin-left: -0px;\r\n\t                    margin-right: -0px;\r\n\t                }\r\n\t                .tdi_9 .tdc-row-video-background-error,\r\n\t                .tdi_9 > .vc_column,\r\n\t                .tdi_9 > .tdc-columns > .vc_column {\r\n\t                    padding-left: 0px;\r\n\t                    padding-right: 0px;\r\n\t                }\r\n                }\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9{\nheight:444px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_9 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nheight:400px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nheight:350px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nheight:300px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_8_rand_style td-element-style\" ><div class=\"td-element-style-before\"><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_8_rand_style > .td-element-style-before {\ncontent:'' !important;\nwidth:100% !important;\nheight:100% !important;\nposition:absolute !important;\ntop:0 !important;\nleft:0 !important;\ndisplay:block !important;\nz-index:0 !important;\nbackground-image:url(\"https:\/\/lawen.ite.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250629_130626-scaled.jpg\") !important;\nbackground-position:center center !important;\nbackground-size:cover !important;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n \n.tdi_8_rand_style::after {\ncontent:'' !important;\nwidth:100% !important;\nheight:100% !important;\nposition:absolute !important;\ntop:0 !important;\nleft:0 !important;\nz-index:0 !important;\ndisplay:block !important;\nbackground: rgba(16,51,70,0.29) !important;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_11  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}div.tdi_11{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_13  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_13,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_13{\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_13 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_13{\nwidth:100% !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_12_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_12_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(16,51,70,0.9) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_15  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_15{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text_simplified_2 tdi_16 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_16\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_16{\nborder-radius:3px !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-color:#888888 !important;\nborder-width:0 !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_16{\npadding-top:0px !important;\npadding-right:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_inline_text_simplified_2{\r\n                    display: inline-block;\r\n                    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                    vertical-align: top;\r\n                    font-family: var(--td_default_google_font_1, 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif);\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                    line-height: 1.8;\r\n                    text-align: left !important;\r\n                    color: #666;\r\n                    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                }.tdm_block_inline_text_simplified_2 .td-element-style{\r\n                    z-index: -1;\r\n                }.tdi_16{\r\n                    text-align: center !important;\r\n                \r\n                    color: var(--grey3);\r\n                \r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--ubb-2) !important;font-size:35px !important;font-weight:700 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_16{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:30px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_16{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:25px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_16{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:20px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style\"><style>\n.tdi_16_rand_style{\nborder-radius:3px !important;\nbackground-color:rgba(16,51,70,0) !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_16_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;\n}\n}\n <\/style><\/div>Master\u2019s Courses<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_17\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_18  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18,\r\n                .tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_18,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_18{\npadding-top:20px !important;\npadding-bottom:20px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_18 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_17_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_17_rand_style{\nbackground-color:var(--grey3) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_22  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_22{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_22,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_22 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_22 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_24  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_24{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-direction: row;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    justify-content: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    align-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_25 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_25\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_25{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_25{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_button_simplified{\n                    display: inline-block;\n                    margin-bottom: 0;\n                    transform: translateZ(0);\n                    vertical-align: middle;\n                    text-align: center !important;\n                    line-height: 0;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified > .td-element-style{\n                    z-index: -1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a{\n                    display: inline-flex;\n                    align-items: center;\n                    justify-content: center;\n                    column-gap: 14px;\n                    position: relative;\n                    padding: 17px 36px 19px 36px;\n                    background-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n                    font-size: 15px;\n                    line-height: 1.3;\n                    font-weight: 500;\n                    transition: box-shadow .2s ease-in-out;\n                    transform: translateZ(0);\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a:before{\n                    content: '';\n                    position: absolute;\n                    top: 0;\n                    left: 0;\n                    width: 100%;\n                    height: 100%;\n                    background: #222;\n                    z-index: -1;\n                    opacity: 0;\n                    transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a:hover:before{\n                    opacity: 1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a:after{\n                    content: '';\n                    position: absolute;\n                    top: 0;\n                    left: 0;\n                    width: 100%;\n                    height: 100%;\n                    z-index: 0;\n                    border: 0 solid #000;\n                    transition: border-color .2s ease-in-out;\n                    pointer-events: none;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified .tdm-btn-s-txt{\n                    color: #fff;\n                    transition: color .2s ease-in-out;\n                    z-index: 1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    position: relative;\n                    font-size: 1em;\n                    color: #fff;\n                    transition: color .2s ease-in-out;\n                    z-index: 1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified .tdm-btn-s-icon svg{\n                    display: block;\n                    width: 1em;\n                    height: auto;\n                    line-height: 1;\n                    fill: currentColor;\n                    transition: fill .2s ease-in-out;\n                }body .tdi_25{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_25 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_25 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_25 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_25 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_25 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/bachelors-courses\/\" title=\"Bachelor&#x27;s Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Bachelor&#x27;s Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_26 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_26\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_26{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_26{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_26{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_26 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_26 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_26 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_26 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_26 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/masters-courses\/\" title=\"Master&#x27;s Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Master&#x27;s Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_27 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_27\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_27{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_27{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_27{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_27 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_27 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_27 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_27 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_27 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/doctoral-courses\/\" title=\"Doctoral Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Doctoral Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_28 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_28\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_28{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_28{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_28{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_28 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px ;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_28 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_28 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_28 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_28 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/postgraduate-courses\/\" title=\"Postgraduate Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Postgraduate Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_29 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_29\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_29{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_29{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_29{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_29 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_29 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_29 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_29 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_29 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/distance-learning\/\" title=\"Distance Learning\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Distance Learning<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_30 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_30\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_30{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_30{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_30{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_30 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px ;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_30 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_30 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_30 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_30 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/quality-assurance\/\" title=\"Quality Assurance\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Quality Assurance<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_31\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_32  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_32,\r\n                .tdi_32 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_32,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_32 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_32 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_32:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_32:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_32{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_32 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_32{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_31_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_31_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_34  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_34{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_35 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_35\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_35{\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:40px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_35{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\npadding-top:20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2{\n                    display: flex;\n\t\t\t\t\tflex-direction: column;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 0;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransform: translateZ(0);\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 28px;\n                    line-height: 1.3;\n                    font-weight: 400;\n                    color: #111;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 > .td-element-style{\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 .tdm-title-s-text{\n                    text-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--ubb-2) !important;font-size:40px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:30px !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:25px !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:20px !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Master\u2019s Courses<\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_36\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_37  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_37,\r\n                .tdi_37 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_37,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_37 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_37 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_37:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_37:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_37{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_37 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_37{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_36_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_36_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_39  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_39{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_41  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_41{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_41,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_43  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_43{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_44 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_44\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_44{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_44{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_44{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">ACTIONS BROUGHT BEFORE THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_45  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_45\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_45{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_45,\r\n                .tdi_45 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The aim of this discipline is to familiarize students with how to initiate and conduct actions before the EU Courts, and with the remedies available against the decisions adopted and their enforcement. \u00a0At the same time, among the methods used in the seminars, the analysis of the judgments adopted by the EU courts in relation to the principle of dynamic-evolutionary functioning is used, namely the study and analysis of preliminary rulings adopted by the CJEU at the request of the Romanian courts in order to train the ability to invoke exceptions to the preliminary action by the national court. The graduate of this course has the ability to react to the procedural and procedural specificities before the EU Courts, i.e. the preparation to select the appropriate action to refer the case to the EU Courts in different real contexts. The course is held in Hungarian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Gyula F\u00e1bi\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_46 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_46\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_46{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdb_flex_block_builder{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 48px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\toverflow: visible !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcounter-reset: numbers;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n                    height: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-module-container{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: background-color .2s ease-in-out, box-shadow .2s ease-in-out, border-color .2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcontent: '';\r\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: absolute;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td-module-container > [class*='tdc-zone'],\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td-module-container > [class*='tdc-zone'] > .tdc_zone{\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: 100%; \r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td-module-container > [class*='tdc-zone'] > .tdc_zone{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                    flex-direction: column;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),\r\n                .tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){\r\n                    width: 100% !important;\r\n                    max-width: 1240px !important;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-load-more-wrap,\r\n                .tdb_flex_block_builder .td-next-prev-wrap{\r\n                    margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-next-prev-wrap a{\r\n                    width: auto;\r\n                    height: auto;\r\n                    min-width: 25px;\r\n                    min-height: 25px;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .tdb-module-tpl-edit-btns{\r\n                    position: absolute;\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tflex-wrap: wrap;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tgap: 0 4px;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .tdb-module-tpl-edit-btn{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #000;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding: 1px 8px 2px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 11px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: 100;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-module-container:hover .tdb-module-tpl-edit-btns{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .td-container,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row-composer {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .td-pb-row > .td-element-style {\r\n                        width: 100% !important;\r\n                        left: 0 !important;\r\n                        transform: none !important;\r\n                    }\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_46 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_46.id = \"tdi_46\";\nblock_tdi_46.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1642\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_47\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_48  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_48{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_49\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_50  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_50,\r\n                .tdi_50 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_50,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_50 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_50 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_50:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_50:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_52  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_52{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_53 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_53\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdb_single_custom_field{\r\n                    font-size: 14px;\r\n                    line-height: 1.6;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-block-inner{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    position: relative;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    display: block;\r\n                    width: 14px;\r\n                    height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-img-wrapp{\r\n                    max-width: 100%;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-img{\r\n                    display: block;\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                    height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-terms{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-term{\r\n                    position: relative;\r\n                    margin: 0 5px 0 0;\r\n                    padding: 5px 8px;\r\n                    font-size: 12px;\r\n                    line-height: 1;\r\n                    color: #fff;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-term-bg{\r\n                    position: absolute;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    left: 0;\r\n                    background-color: #222;\r\n                    border: 1px solid #222;\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                    height: 100%;\r\n                    z-index: -1;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-term:hover .tdb-sacff-term-bg{\r\n                    opacity: .9;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field.tdb-sacff-type-textarea .tdb-sacff-txt{\r\n                    white-space: pre-wrap;\r\n                \r\n                    white-space: pre-wrap;\r\n                }.tdb-sacff-list-icon li{\r\n                  list-style: none;\r\n                  margin-left: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-document,\r\n                .tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-audio,\r\n                .tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-video{\r\n                    max-width: 100%;\r\n                    width: 400px;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-document{\r\n                    position: relative;\r\n                    padding-bottom: 142px;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-audio audio,\r\n                .tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-video video{\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-block-inner{\r\n                    flex-direction: row;\r\n                \r\n                    justify-content: flex-start;\r\n                \r\n                    align-items: baseline;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-sacff-txt,\r\n                body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    text-align: left;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0,\r\n                body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-sacff-txt a,\r\n                body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    color: var(--blue2);\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    fill: var(--blue2);\r\n                \r\n                    width: 16px;\r\n                \r\n                    fill: var(--blue1);\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0{\r\n                    font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    margin: 5px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                \r\n                    color: var(--blue1);\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    margin: 0 10px 0 0;\r\n                \r\n                    top: 2px;\r\n                }\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0{\r\n                    font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:14px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    margin: 3px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    font-size: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    width: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    margin: 0px;\r\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0{\r\n                    font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:14px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    margin: 3px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    font-size: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    width: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    margin: 0px;\r\n                }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Actiunile-exercitate-in-fata-instantelor-unionale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ACTIONS BROUGHT BEFORE THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_54\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_55  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_55,\r\n                .tdi_55 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_55,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_55:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_55:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_55{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_55 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_55{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_54_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_54_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_57  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_57{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_59  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_59{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_59,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_59 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_59 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_61  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_61{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_62 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_62\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_62{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_62{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_62{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_62:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_62:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Advanced Theoretical Aspects and Practical Implications in Civil Procedure<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_63  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_63\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_63{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_63,\r\n                .tdi_63 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course is dedicated to the in-depth study of the fundamental institutions of civil procedural law, through an approach that combines theoretical analysis, comparative perspectives, and practical applications. It is an optional course for students enrolled in the master\u2019s programs <em>Institutions of Private Law<\/em> and <em>European and National Business Law<\/em>. The general objective of the discipline is to deepen knowledge in civil procedural law, while the specific objectives focus on making comparisons between civil and criminal procedure, comparing state procedure with arbitration, understanding the role of different legal professions in the conduct of civil proceedings, acquiring relevant soft skills in the legal field, and exploring elements of soft law and the concept of digital justice. By attending this course, students will develop a range of competencies, including the application of acquired knowledge in civil procedural law to concrete cases, the ability to conduct advanced comparative law research, managing specific information for solving complex tasks (including\u00a0 the use of soft skills), and interdisciplinary research abilities. Among the topics addressed are: the principle of party disposition, the prerogatives of the court in applying the principle <em>iura novit curia<\/em>, the role of the judge in law-making, differences in approach between civil and criminal procedure, arbitration, enforcement, procedural nullities, as well as the influence of artificial intelligence on the judicial system. Through a combination of interactive lectures, case studies, and student presentations, the course provides a framework for critical reflection on the role of courts, lawyers, and other legal professions in the conduct of civil proceedings, while also fostering the development of soft skills essential for legal practitioners.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Andrea Annamaria Chi\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_64 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_64\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_64{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_65\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_66  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_66{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_67\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_68  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_68,\r\n                .tdi_68 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_68,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_68 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_68 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_68:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_68:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_70  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_70{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_71 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_71\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 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7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Aspecte-teoretice-aprofundate-si-implicatii-practice-in-procedura-civila-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ADVANCED THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS IN CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_72\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_73  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_73,\r\n                .tdi_73 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_73,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_73 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_73 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_73:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_73:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_73{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_73 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_73{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_72_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_72_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_75  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_75{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_77  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_77{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_77,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_77 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_77 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_79  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_79{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_79 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_79 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_79 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_80 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_80\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_80{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_80{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_80{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_80:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_80:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Internal and international business contracts<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_81  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_81\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_81{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_81,\r\n                .tdi_81 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Internal and international business contracts<\/em> is a compulsory course in the National and European Business Law Master\u2019s program, aiming to offer a comprehensive understanding of the rules and principles governing business contracts, including those concluded electronically or concerning digital content or services.\u00a0\u00a0The general part of the course will delve into topics like choice of law agreements, jurisdiction and arbitration agreements, standard terms and conflicting business standard terms, risks, liability and mitigation of damages. The special part of the course will address some of the most current business contracts \u2013 distribution, franchising, agency, leasing, factoring, autonomous guarantees, covering their formation, the rights and obligations of parties, and how they are enforced or breached. Special emphasize will be on peculiar clauses enforcing parties\u2019 rights or mitigating various risks associated with internal or international trade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Associate Professor Elena Alina Oprea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_82 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_82\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_82{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_82 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_82.id = \"tdi_82\";\nblock_tdi_82.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1734\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_82\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_82\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_82_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_82.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_82.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_82.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_82.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_82.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_82.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_82.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_82);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_82 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_83\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_84  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_84{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_85\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_86  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_86,\r\n                .tdi_86 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_86,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_86 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_86 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_86:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_86:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_88  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_88{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_89 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_89\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Contracte-de-afaceri-interne-si-internationale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTERNAL AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CONTRACTS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_90\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_91  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_91,\r\n                .tdi_91 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_91,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_91 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_91 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_91:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_91:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_91{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_91 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_91{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_90_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_90_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_93  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_93{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_95  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_95{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_95,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_95 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_95 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_97  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_97{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_97 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_97 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_97 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_98 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_98\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_98{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_98{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_98{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_98:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_98:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF CONTRACTS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_99  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_99\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_99{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_99,\r\n                .tdi_99 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Administrative Contracts<\/em> discipline aims to develop a general theory of administrative contracts, the distinction between these contracts and other administrative acts and operations, the contribution of administrative contracts to the administrative legal system, but also to identify the level of application of European Union law in the matter, along with highlighting the specifics of Romanian law on administrative contracts. The special part of the course aims to present and explain specific entities, such as the public procurement contract, common award procedures, the concession contract [regulated by Law no. 100\/2016], the domain concession contract, funeral concessions, but also the prospection of possible extra-patrimonial administrative contracts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Paul Vasilescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_100 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_100\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_100{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_100 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_100.id = \"tdi_100\";\nblock_tdi_100.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"3658\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_101\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_102  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_102{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_103\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_104  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_104,\r\n                .tdi_104 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_104,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_104 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_104 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_104:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_104:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_106  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_106{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_107 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_107\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Contracte-administrative-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ADMINISTRATIVE LAW OF CONTRACTS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_108\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_109  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_109,\r\n                .tdi_109 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_109,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_109 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_109 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_109:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_109:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_109{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_109 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_109{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_108_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_108_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_111  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_111{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_113  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_113{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_113,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_113 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_113 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_115  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_115{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_115 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_115 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_115 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_116 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_116\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_116{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_116{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_116{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_116:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_116:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CYBERCRIMINALITY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_117  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_117\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_117{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_117,\r\n                .tdi_117 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course addresses theoretical and practical aspects of cybercrime. The main targeted competencies concern the acquisition and appropriate use of fundamental concepts in the field of preventing, combating and investigating cybercrime; identification of legal norms from the Romanian and European legal systems and the main international legal instruments regarding cybercrime; correct application of techniques and tools specific to the field of study of cybercrime, in order to adequately answer fundamental questions: what are the types of cybercrime (attacks)? who commits cyberattacks? what laws prohibit these attacks? what are the risks posed by cyberattacks? how can cyberattacks be prevented?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Ioana Vasiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_118 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_118\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_118{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_118 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_119\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_120  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_120{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_121\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_122  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_122,\r\n                .tdi_122 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_122,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_122 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_122 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_122:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_122:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_124  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_124{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_125 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_125\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Criminalitate-informatica-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CYBERCRIMINALITY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_126\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_127  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_127,\r\n                .tdi_127 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_127,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_127 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_127 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_127:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_127:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_127{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_127 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_127{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_126_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_126_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_129  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_129{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_131  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_131{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_131,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_131 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_131 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_133  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_133{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_133 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_133 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_133 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_134 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_134\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_134{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_134{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_134{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_134:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_134:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">COMMERCIAL LAW - CONTEMPORARY ISSUES<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_135  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_135\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_135{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_135,\r\n                .tdi_135 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>Commercial Law \u2013 Contemporary Issues<\/em> is taught as part of the Master\u2019s degree in <em>Private Law Institutions<\/em>. A sequential approach is proposed, consisting of identifying current issues in commercial law, followed by the exegesis of legislative texts and the application of the knowledge acquired in the course in practical activity. For example, the course discusses complex and current issues related to insolvency proceedings, business financing or corporate law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Sergiu Golub.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_136 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_136\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_136{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_136 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_136 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_136.id = \"tdi_136\";\nblock_tdi_136.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1944\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_136\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_136\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_136_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_136.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_136.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_136.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_136.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_136.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_136.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_136.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_136);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_136 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_137\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_138  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_138{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_139\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_140  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_140,\r\n                .tdi_140 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_140,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_140 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_140 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_140:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_140:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_142  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_142{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_143 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_143\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-comercial-probleme-contemporane-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMMERCIAL LAW - CONTEMPORARY ISSUES<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_144\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_145  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_145,\r\n                .tdi_145 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_145,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_145 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_145 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_145:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_145:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_145{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_145 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_145{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_144_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_144_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_147  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_147{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_149  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_149{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_149,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_149 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_149 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_151  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_151{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_151 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_151 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_151 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_152 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_152\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_152{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_152{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_152{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_152:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_152:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_153  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_153\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_153{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_153,\r\n                .tdi_153 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course aims, as part of the master&#8217;s degree in Romanian dedicated to <em>European Law and National Business Law<\/em>, to consolidate and develop the skills acquired in the &#8220;Bachelor&#8221; study cycle with regarding the European rules applicable in the field of competition, by knowing how the European competition rules are harmonizes with international legal and economic instruments, European, conventional and national that may have relevance in the field of competition, by the development of research activities in the field of law European competition, taking into account the current state of the doctrine, by the requirements of practitioners and the labor market, ensuring developing the competence to work individually or in a team to develop some doctrinal syntheses, analysis of legislative changes and their consequences in practice, commenting on the decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the field of European law the competition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Sergiu Deleanu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_154 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_154\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_154{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_154 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_154 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_154 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_154.id = \"tdi_154\";\nblock_tdi_154.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2361\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_154\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_154\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_154_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_154.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_154.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_154.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_154.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_154.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_154.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_154.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_154);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_154 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_155\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_156  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_156{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_157\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_158  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_158,\r\n                .tdi_158 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_158,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_158 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_158 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_158:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_158:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_160  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_160{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_161 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_161\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-unional-al-concurentei-HU-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_162\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_163  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_163,\r\n                .tdi_163 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_163,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_163 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_163 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_163:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_163:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_163{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_163 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_163{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_162_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_162_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_165  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_165{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_167  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_167{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_167,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_167 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_167 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_169  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_169{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_169 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_169 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_169 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_170 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_170\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_170{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_170{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_170{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_170:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_170:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">European Competition Law<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_171  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_171\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_171{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_171,\r\n                .tdi_171 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first part of the course introduces the regulatory framework of the EU internal market. It provides an overview of the free movement of goods, as well as the rights and status of workers from other EU Member States. The freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services are analysed primarily from the perspectives of lawyers and companies. Within the context of the free movement of capital, the course also examines the instruments that protect foreign investments within the EU. The second part of the course focuses on EU competition law, emphasising the links between competition law and the four economic freedoms. It reviews the prohibition of agreements that restrict competition (cartels), the prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position and the regulation of state aid and state-owned enterprises within the EU. Teaching is largely based on active student participation, involving the analysis, presentation and discussion of judgements of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The course is held in Hungarian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Kir\u00e1ly Mikl\u00f3s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_172 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_172\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_172{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_172 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_172 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_172 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_172 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_173\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_174  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_174{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_175\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_176  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_176,\r\n                .tdi_176 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_176,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_176 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_176 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_176:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_176:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_178  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_178{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_178 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_178 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_178 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_178 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_178 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_179 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_179\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-unional-al-concurentei-HU-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_180\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_181  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_181,\r\n                .tdi_181 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_181,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_181 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_181 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_181:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_181:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_181{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_181 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_181{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_180_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_180_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_183  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_183{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_185  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_185{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_185,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_185 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_185 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_187  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_187{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_187 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_187 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_187 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_188 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_188\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_188{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_188{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_188{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_188:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_188:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">THE EUROPEAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_189  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_189\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_189{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_189,\r\n                .tdi_189 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course aims to provide graduate students with a comprehensive exploration of the European system for the protection of intellectual property. It will address both the European directives designed to harmonize the national legislations of the Member States\u2014particularly in the field of copyright\u2014and the unitary protection mechanisms established at Union level in the areas of trademarks, inventions, industrial designs, and models. At the same time, the course will examine the concepts and instruments through which the principles and rules of European Union law are made compatible with national legal systems of intellectual property protection, thereby offering an integrated perspective on the interaction between Union legislation and domestic law. Through this approach, students will acquire the ability to develop an in-depth understanding of the logic and mechanisms of European intellectual property law, as well as the practical competences necessary to operate as specialists in the field.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Kocsis Jozsef.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_190 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_190\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_190{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_190 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_190 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.td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_190 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_190 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_190 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_190 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_190 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_190 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_190 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_191\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_192  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_192{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_193\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_194  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_194,\r\n                .tdi_194 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_194,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_194 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_194 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_194:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_194:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_196  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_196{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_197 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_197\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-proprietatii-intelectuale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >THE EUROPEAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_198 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_198\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_198{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_198 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_198 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_198 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_198.id = \"tdi_198\";\nblock_tdi_198.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2306\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_198\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_198\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_198_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_198.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_198.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_198.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_198.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_198.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_198.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_198.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_198);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_198 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_199\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_200  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_200{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_201\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_202  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_202,\r\n                .tdi_202 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_202,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_202 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_202 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_202:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_202:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_204  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_204{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_204 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_204 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_204 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_204 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_204 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_205 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_205\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_205{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_205{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_205{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_205{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Dreptul-european-al-proprietatii-intelectuale-MAG-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >THE EUROPEAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW (MAG)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_206\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_207  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_207,\r\n                .tdi_207 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_207,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_207 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_207 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_207:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_207:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_207{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_207 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_207{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_206_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_206_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_209  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_209{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_209 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_209 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_209 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_209 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_209 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_211  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_211{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_211,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_211 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_211 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_213  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_213{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_213 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_213 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_213 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_214 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_214\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_214{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_214{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_214{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_214:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_214:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN AND COMPARATIVE PROPERTY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_215  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_215\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_215{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_215,\r\n                .tdi_215 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This course is taught within the Master&#8217;s program Private Law Institutions. The course is taught entirely in English. The course and seminars will emphasize the following aspects: presentation of the transsystemic method of approaching property law (a way of knowing and understanding the law &#8211; a way of approaching it focused on the dialogue between legal systems, and less on a comparative study); presentation of the French legal system in the field of real rights, as well as the specific civil procedure; presentation of the French legal system in the field of real rights, as well as the specific civil procedure; presentation of the German and Austrian legal systems in the field of real rights, as well as specific civil procedure; presentation of the Dutch and Belgian legal systems in the field of real rights and specific casuistry; presentation of the Spanish and Italian legal systems in the field of real rights (cases and cases); presentation of the common law system &#8211; English law, history and origins, comparison with continental law; presentation of the Scottish and Irish legal systems; the property law system in the USA (the special case of the state of Louisiana); the concept of property rights (continental approach, respectively common law; numerus clausus); possession viewed transsystemically; limitations of property rights, easements, rights not found in other systems (ancestral rights, emphyteoses, etc.); dismemberments of property rights viewed transsystemically and usucapion (specific cases); trust and fiduciary (treuhand).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Liviu-Marius Harosa.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_216 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_216\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_216{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_216 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_217\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_218  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_218{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_219\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_220  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_220,\r\n                .tdi_220 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_220,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_220 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_220 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_223{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_223{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_223{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_223{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Drept-european-si-comparat-al-proprietatii-EN-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN AND COMPARATIVE PROPERTY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_224\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_225  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_225,\r\n                .tdi_225 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_225,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_225 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_225 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_225:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_225:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_225{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_225 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_225{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_224_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_224_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_227  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_227{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_227 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_227 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_227 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_227 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_227 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_229  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_229{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_229,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_229 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_229 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_231  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_231{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_231 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_231 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_231 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_232 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_232\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_232{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_232{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_232{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_232:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_232:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">ENFORCEABLE CRIMINAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_233  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_233\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_233{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_233,\r\n                .tdi_233 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course in Enforceable Criminal Law within the Law Master\u2019s Degree \u2013 Criminal and Forensic Sciences aims to familiarize students with the regulations, institutions, and specific procedures for the enforcement of criminal sanctions, both custodial and non-custodial. The course addresses topics such as prison regimes, the rights and obligations of persons deprived of liberty, conditional release, detention conditions, strategies for reducing recidivism, and the probation system, building upon knowledge previously acquired in criminal law and criminal procedure law. Evaluation is conducted through an open-book written exam, with an emphasis on practical case analysis and knowledge of relevant legislation and case law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Ioana Curt.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_234 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_234\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_234{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_234 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_234 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_234 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_234.id = \"tdi_234\";\nblock_tdi_234.atts = 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_235\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_236  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_236{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_237\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_238  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_238,\r\n                .tdi_238 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_238,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_238 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_238 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_238:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_238:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_240  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_240{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_240 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_240 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_240 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_240 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_240 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_241 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_241\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_241{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_241{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_241{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_241{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Drept-executional-penal-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ENFORCEABLE CRIMINAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_242\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_243  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_243,\r\n                .tdi_243 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_243,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_243 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_243 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_243:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_243:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_243{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_243 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_243{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_242_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_242_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_245  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_245{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_245 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_245 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_245 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_245 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_245 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_247  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_247{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_247,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_247 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_247 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_249  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_249{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_249 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_249 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_249 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_250 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_250\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_250{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_250{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_250{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_250:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_250:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN TAX LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_251  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_251\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_251{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_251,\r\n                .tdi_251 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>European Tax Law<\/em> course, taught in English, is integrated into <em>the International and Comparative Business Law<\/em> master&#8217;s program. The connection is natural, because businesses and business decisions depend, irremediably, on a significant tax component. This course addresses the major themes of the European tax construction, but also tries to provide a comparative experience and to complement the presentation with elements of international tax law. It is natural that this should be so because in recent decades the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has become the engine of tax legislation worldwide, and the organization&#8217;s policies are also reflected in European legislation. Also, in the presentations and practical workshops we focus on topics of maximum interest such as taxation of the digital economy, taxation of robots and artificial intelligence, taxation of multinational companies, tax competition, ecological taxation, the issue of taxpayers&#8217; rights in relation to cooperation obligations, the fight against tax evasion and fraud, and others. Master&#8217;s students are encouraged to carry out in-depth research, both controlled (on discussion topics chosen by the tenured professor) and free, on topics of interest from professional or scientific activity (including the use of personal experience from the jurisdiction of origin &#8211; Italy, France, Spain, Nigeria, Kurdistan). In fact, some articles extracted from the results of scientific research are constantly published in the <em>Cluj Tax Forum Journal<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Cosmin Flavius \u200b\u200bCosta\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_252 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_252\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_252{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_252 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_252 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_252 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_253\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_254  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_254{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_255\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_256  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_256,\r\n                .tdi_256 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_256,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_256 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_256 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_256:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_256:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_258  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_258{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_258 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_258 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_258 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_258 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_258 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_259 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_259\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_259{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_259{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_259{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_259{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-fiscal-european-_-Sylabus-2.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN TAX LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_260\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_261  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_261,\r\n                .tdi_261 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_261,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_261 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_261 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_261:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_261:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_261{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_261 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_261{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_260_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_260_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_263  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_263{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_263 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_263 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_263 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_263 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_263 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_265  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_265{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_265,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_265 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_265 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_267  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_267{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_267 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_267 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_267 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_268 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_268\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_268{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_268{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_268{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_268:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_268:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Computer Science and Communications Law<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_269  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_269\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_269{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_269,\r\n                .tdi_269 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course introduces students to the institutions of the legal environment of the information-based economy, which are the most important points of reference for businesses. It presents the history and system of institutions and regulations in both the Hungarian and EU legal systems. It interprets concepts and doctrines, familiarizes students with regulatory enforcement practices, and provides information on the necessary adaptation measures in the corporate environment. The main topics for discussion are: EU policy on the information society. EU regulations on the data economy and data governance. Data protection legislation. GDPR. Copyright as an institutional system for the protection of digital content. 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 E-commerce legislation and platform regulation. Regulatory framework for cybersecurity. Trust services (electronic signature, electronic seal, time stamp, archiving). The course is provided in Hungarian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Balogh Zsolt Gy\u00f6rgy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_270 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_270\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_270{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_270 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_270 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_270 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_270 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_277{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_277{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_277{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_277{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 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target=\"blank\" >COMPUTER SCIENCE AND COMMUNICATIONS LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_278\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_279  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_279,\r\n                .tdi_279 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_279,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_279 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_279 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_279:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_279:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_279{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_279 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_279{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_278_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_278_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_281  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_281{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_281 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_281 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_281 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_281 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_281 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_283  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_283{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_283,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_283 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_283 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_285  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_285{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_285 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_285 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_285 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_286 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_286\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_286{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_286{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_286{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_286:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_286:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">European Private International Law<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_287  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_287\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_287{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_287,\r\n                .tdi_287 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>European Private International Law<\/em> course is taught within the <em>Private Law Institutions<\/em> Master&#8217;s programme. Private International Law can also be seen as a \u201c<em>law of distances<\/em>\u201d, of the distances of the legal systems between them and of the traditions they embody and compare, of the distances between the private relationship (<em>Sachverhalt<\/em>) subject to legal localization and the legal systems with which it has close links. Private law systems differ, sometimes substantially, from each other, in terms of content and method of regulation. Even the codifications belonging to countries whose tradition is integrated into the great Romano-Germanic family, have notable differences. In other words, the \u201cdistances\u201d that separate them are often greater than the strictly geographical ones. For example, Romanian private law is closer \u201c<em>in legal distance<\/em>\u201d to French law than to Austrian or German law, even if, geographically, France is further from Romania than Austria or Germany. On the other hand, private international law offers a new dimension of movement to the person. It is the one that unleashes the person, allowing him to escape from the \u201cpen\u201d of the national legislator, offering him the possibility of choosing the applicable law. Man is a relationship, being called to seek his own proximity, to choose it according to his thinking and spirit. His belonging cannot be \u201cirrevocably dictated\u201d either by the fact of birth in a certain place, or by the national civic spirit, or even by his linguistic motherhood. He is born on a \u201cnational\u201d territory (without being, however, sentimentally national at the moment of birth), is \u201callocated\u201d and educated \u201cnationally\u201d, but dies universally. He is born and dies universally. Even if we have lived \u201csedentary\u201d, on the same territory, in the same language and culture, we leave this world detached from them. The course aims to provide a systemic and systematic analysis of all private law institutions viewed from the perspective of conflicts of laws in space, conflicts of jurisdiction and the recognition of foreign judgments, respectively the acceptance of foreign authentic acts. In relation to the specifics of the course, specific elements of European Union law are also addressed, such as the European certificate of inheritance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Dan Andrei Popescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_288 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_288\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_288{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_288 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_288 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_288 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'{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2259\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_288\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_288\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_288_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_288.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_288.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_288.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_288.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_288.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_288.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_288.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_288);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_288 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_289\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_290  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_290{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_291\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_292  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_292,\r\n                .tdi_292 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_292,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_292 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_292 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_292:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_292:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_294  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_294{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_294 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_294 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_294 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_294 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_294 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_295 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_295\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_295{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_295{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_295{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_295{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-international-privat-european-_-Sylabus-2-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" > EUROPEAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_296\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_297  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_297,\r\n                .tdi_297 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_297,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_297 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_297 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_297:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_297:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_297{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_297 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_297{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_296_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_296_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_299  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_299{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_299 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_299 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_299 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_299 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_299 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_301  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_301{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_301,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_301 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_301 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_303  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_303{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_303 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_303 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_303 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_304 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_304\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_304{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_304{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_304{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_304:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_304:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL BUSINESS LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_305  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_305\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_305{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_305,\r\n                .tdi_305 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Business Criminal Law<\/em> studies that category of norms which determines the facts that constitute a crime in the respective field of activity: the offences provided by Companies Law no. 31\/1990; customs offences provided for by Law 86\/2006 on the Customs Code; tax evasion and similar crimes from Law no. 241\/2005 for preventing and combating tax evasion; offences provided by the Fiscal Code; crimes against the financial interests of the European Union. During the course, other categories of crimes in the field of business, the criminal code or other special laws, will be addressed and analyzed. The evaluation of students consists of a first stage of public advocacy during the semester of a research topic and then writing a written scientific report on that topic at the end of the course.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Sergiu Bogdan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_306 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_306\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_306{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_306 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_306 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_306 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_306.id = \"tdi_306\";\nblock_tdi_306.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"3050\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_306\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_306\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_306_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_306.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_306.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_306.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_306.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_306.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_306.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_306.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_306);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_306 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_307\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_308  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_308{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_309\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_310  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_310,\r\n                .tdi_310 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_310,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_310 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_310 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_310:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_310:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_312  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_312{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_312 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_312 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_312 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_312 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_312 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_313 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_313\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_313{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_313{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_313{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_313{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\">CRIMINAL BUSINESS LAW<\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_314\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_315  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_315,\r\n                .tdi_315 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_315,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_315 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_315 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_315:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_315:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_315{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_315 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_315{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_314_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_314_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_317  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_317{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_317 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_317 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_317 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_317 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_317 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_319  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_319{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_319,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_319 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_319 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_321  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_321{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_321 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_321 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_321 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_322 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_322\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_322{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_322{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_322{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_322:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_322:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_323  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_323\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_323{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_323,\r\n                .tdi_323 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">That there is no EU Criminal Code or Criminal Procedure Code to turn or address in cross-border case. An answer to these cases is to be found in the ECL (<em>EU Criminal Law<\/em>), namely a body of legal instruments and supporting EU-level actors influencing and facilitating the work of national criminal justice actors. Therefore, ECL is both substantive and procedural law, with a focus being given to mutual recognition and to the role and functioning of Europol, Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office are clarified. The course is divided into several modules -substantive criminal law (EU specific area of crimes and certain substantive law institutions, e.g. confiscation), procedural law (EU Directives on procedural rights), mutual recognition (from the investigative stage to sentence execution to taking account of prior convictions during new criminal proceedings) and the role and functioning of Europol, Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office are clarified.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Daniel Ni\u021bu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_324 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_324\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_324{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 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.td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_325\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_326  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_326{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_327\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_328  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_328,\r\n                .tdi_328 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_328,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_328 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_328 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_328:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_328:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_330  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_330{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_331 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_331\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-penal-european-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_332\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_333  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_333,\r\n                .tdi_333 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_333,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_333 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_333 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_333:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_333:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_333{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_333 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_333{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_332_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_332_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_335  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_335{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_337  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_337{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_337,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_337 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_337 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_339  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_339{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_339 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_339 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_339 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_340 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_340\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_340{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_340{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_340{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_340:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_340:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_341  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_341\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_341{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_341,\r\n                .tdi_341 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course is dedicated to understanding the regulatory framework of European civil procedural law and familiarizing students with the main mechanisms of judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters. It is an optional course for students enrolled in the master\u2019s program European Union Private Law (in Hungarian). The general objective of the discipline is to understand the specific regulations of European civil procedure, while the specific objectives include: knowledge of the main legal instruments in force, use of the European e-Justice Portal and the ReJust portal, application of guidelines and handbooks on judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters, as well as an in-depth study of Regulation (EU) No. 1215\/2012 (\u201cBrussels I bis\u201d) on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. By attending this course, students will develop competences in applying European civil procedural law to concrete cases, the ability to use European and national electronic tools, as well as skills in managing complex information, including the use of the Hungarian language at an advanced level. Among the topics addressed are: jurisdiction of courts under the Brussels I bis Regulation, lis pendens and related actions, recognition and enforcement of judgments within the EU, mediation in cross-border disputes, as well as the relationship between European and national rules in civil procedure. Through a combination of interactive lectures, the use of electronic platforms, discussions, and student presentations, the course provides a practical and critical framework for understanding judicial cooperation mechanisms at European level.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Andrea Annamaria Chi\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_342 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_342\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_342{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_343\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_344  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_344{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_345\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_346  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_346,\r\n                .tdi_346 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_346,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_346 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_346 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_346:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_346:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_348  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_348{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_349 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_349\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-procesual-civil-european-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_350\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_351  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_351,\r\n                .tdi_351 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_351,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_351 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_351 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_351:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_351:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_351{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_351 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_351{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_350_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_350_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_353  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_353{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_353 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_353 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_353 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_353 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_353 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_355  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_355{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_355,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_355 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_355 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_357  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_357{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_357 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_357 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_357 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_358 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_358\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_358{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_358{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_358{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_358:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_358:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">BUSINESS LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERMITS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_359  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_359\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_359{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_359,\r\n                .tdi_359 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This optional course comprises two main parts: the first is dedicated to the analysis of permits issued in the field of real estate (primarily building permits, but also those for the legalization of illegally constructed buildings, as well as demolition permits). The subject is analyzed primarily from a procedural perspective (both the issuance of these permits and their challenge before administrative courts). The second part focuses on the analysis of trade permits, both those that target the general activity of the trader and those specific to certain activities (waste, radioactive materials, gambling, etc.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Ovidiu Podaru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_360 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_360\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_360{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_360 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_360 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_360 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_360.id = \"tdi_360\";\nblock_tdi_360.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2041\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_360\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_360\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_360_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_360.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_360.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_360.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_360.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_360.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_360.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_360.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_360);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_360 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_361\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_362  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_362{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_363\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_364  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_364,\r\n                .tdi_364 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_364,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_364 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_364 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_364:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_364:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_366  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_366{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_366 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_366 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_366 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_366 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_366 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_367 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_367\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_367{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_367{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_367{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_367{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-afacerilor-si-autorizatiile-administrative-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >BUSINESS LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE PERMITS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_368\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_369  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_369,\r\n                .tdi_369 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_369,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_369 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_369 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_369:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_369:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_369{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_369 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_369{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_368_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_368_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_371  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_371{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_371 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_371 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_371 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_371 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_371 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_373  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_373{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_373,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_373 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_373 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_375  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_375{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_375 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_375 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_375 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_376 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_376\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_376{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_376{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_376{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">E-COMMERCE, CYBERSECURITY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_377  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_377\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_377{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_377,\r\n                .tdi_377 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course addresses theoretical and practical aspects of e-commerce, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence law. The main competencies targeted regard the correct application of techniques and tools specific to the field of study, with a view to adequately answer fundamental aspects: what are the e-commerce models; legal requirements regarding e-commerce; the use of artificial intelligence; protection of personal data and intellectual property; types of cyberattacks and how they can be prevented. The course also aims to ensure the appropriate use of concepts and theories in the field, to explain and interpret national, European and international legal texts (legal norms).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Ioana Vasiu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_378 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_378\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_378{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_378 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_378 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_378 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_378.id = \"tdi_378\";\nblock_tdi_378.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1649\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_379\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_380  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_380{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_381\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_382  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_382,\r\n                .tdi_382 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_382,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_382 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_382 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_382:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_382:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_384  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_384{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_384 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_384 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_385 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_385\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_385{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_385{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_385{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_385{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dreptul-comertului-electronic-securitatii-cibernetice-si-al-inteligentei-artificiale-_-Sylabus-1-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >E-COMMERCE, CYBERSECURITY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_386\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_387  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_387,\r\n                .tdi_387 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_387,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_387 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_387 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_387:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_387:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_387{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_387 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_387{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_386_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_386_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_389  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_389{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_389 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_389 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_389 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_389 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_389 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_391  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_391{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_391,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_391 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_391 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_393  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_393{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_393 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_393 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_393 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_394 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_394\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_394{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_394{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_394{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_394:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_394:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Comparative Corporate Law, Rescue and Restructuration (EN)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_395  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_395\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_395{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_395,\r\n                .tdi_395 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This topic represents a mandatory course in the Master&#8217;s program in International and Comparative Business Law, in English, which aims to improve knowledge of corporate law and corporate restructuring, through a comparative study compared to other important legal systems, mainly using national reports structured on the specifics of the USA, UK, France, Germany, Japan, Poland. Starting from case studies published in internationally edited books, the course will ensure cooperation and a participatory discourse between professor and students, based on practical applications in comparison with Romanian law. Topics addressed consist in the separation of management and control in the structure of enterprises, the specifics of the main corporate governance systems, the obligations and responsibilities of administrators and directors, piercing the corporate veil, the protection of minority shareholders, abuses of majority and equality, the mergers and acquisitions process, restructuring in case of difficulty of enterprises, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Radu N. Catan\u0103. For some courses and at a certain extent, there will be guest invited among the well reputed professionals in some topics.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_396 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_396\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_396{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_396 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_396 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_396 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_396 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_397\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_398  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_398{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_399\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_400  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_400,\r\n                .tdi_400 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_400,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_400 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_400 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_400:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_400:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_402  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_402{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_402 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_402 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_403 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_403\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_403{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_403{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_403{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_403{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drept-comparat-al-societatilor-si-al-restructurarii-intreprinderilor-EN-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMPARATIVE CORPORATE LAW, RESCUE AND RESTRUCTURATION (EN)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_404\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_405  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_405,\r\n                .tdi_405 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_405,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_405 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_405 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_405:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_405:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_405{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_405 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_405{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_404_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_404_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_407  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_407{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_407 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_407 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_407 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_407 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_407 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_409  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_409{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_409,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_409 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_409 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_411  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_411{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_411 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_411 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_411 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_412 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_412\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_412{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_412{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_412{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_412:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_412:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Corporate Law, Rescue and Restructuration (RO)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_413  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_413\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_413{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_413,\r\n                .tdi_413 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This course is a compulsory subject in the Master\u2019s program <em>European and National Business Law, in Romanian language<\/em>. It aims to improve knowledge and practical skills in the fields of company law, corporate governance, corporate financing, as well as businesses in difficulty. The teaching method is practice-oriented, with elements of comparative law, case-based learning, and the involvement of guest professionals from the field. Among the topics to be mentioned are at least: Transparency on the capital market, market abuse, mergers and acquisitions, legal issues of companies in difficulty, restructurings and recoveries, corporate governance and soft law applicable to issuing companies, including state-owned enterprises, liability of administrators and directors, shareholders\u2019 rights and their abusive exercise, financing of start-up companies, legal functioning of multilateral platforms, protection of minority shareholders, the reinvention of companies as organizations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Radu N. Catan\u0103. For some courses and at a certain extent, there will be guest invited among the well reputed professionals in some topics.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_414 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_414\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_414{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_414 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_415\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_416  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_416{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_417\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_418  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_418,\r\n                .tdi_418 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_418,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_418 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_418 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_418:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_418:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_420  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_420{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_420 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_420 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_420 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_420 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_420 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_421 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_421\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_421{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_421{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_421{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_421{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-comparat-al-societatilor-si-al-restructurarii-intreprinderilor-_-Sylabus-1-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMPARATIVE CORPORATE LAW, RESCUE AND RESTRUCTURATION (RO)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_422\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_423  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_423,\r\n                .tdi_423 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_423,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_423 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_423 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_423:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_423:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_423{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_423 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_423{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_422_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_422_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_425  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_425{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_425 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_425 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_425 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_425 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_425 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_427  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_427{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_427,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_427 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_427 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_429  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_429{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_429 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_429 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_429 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_430 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_430\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_430{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_430{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_430{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_430:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_430:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">ENERGY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_431  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_431\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_431{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_431,\r\n                .tdi_431 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Within the <em>International and Comparative Business Law<\/em> master&#8217;s program, the <em>Energy Law<\/em> course is taught in English. At the general objective level, the course aims to familiarize students with the legal elements of an issue that is at the center of the global, regional and national agenda. Therefore, at the end of this course, students will be able to critically evaluate national, regional and international decisions and ICSID jurisprudence in the field of energy law. They will also be able to understand complex practical situations and form or express a well-founded opinion on the role of energy and energy security in the current economic, legal and geo-political context.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor C\u0103t\u0103lin Gabriel St\u0103nescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_432 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_432\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_432{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_432 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_432 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_433\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_434  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_434{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_435\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_436  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_436,\r\n                .tdi_436 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_436,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_436 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_436:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_438  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_438{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_438 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_438 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_438 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_438 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_438 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_439 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_439\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_439{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_439{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_439{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_439{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 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7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Dreptul-energiei-_-Sylabus-1-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ENERGY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_440\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_441  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_441,\r\n                .tdi_441 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_441,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_441 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_441 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_441:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_441:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_441{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_441 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_441{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_440_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_440_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_443  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_443{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_443 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_443 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_443 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_443 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_443 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_445  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_445{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_445,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_445 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_445 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_447  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_447{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_447 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_447 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_447 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_448 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_448\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_448{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_448{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_448{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_448:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_448:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Public Procurement and State Aid Law<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_449  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_449\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_449{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_449,\r\n                .tdi_449 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This Master&#8217;s level course discusses the current evolutions in EU and comparative administrative law, focusing on the relationship between law and public management within the context of public procurement and state aid. The course aims to familiarize students with public procurement concepts, developing their ability to critically recognize and apply the law. It prepares students to evaluate applicable norms for achieving public policy objectives. Key topics include general contract theory, legal framework of public procurement in Romania, institutional framework, legal regime of litigation in public procurement, public procurement outside EU Directives, concession contracts, awarding contracts, contract execution, contract termination, public-private partnerships. As to state aid law, the course will cover definition and scope of state aid, prohibition of state aid and exceptions, the role of the european commission and procedures, specific categories of state aid, judicial review.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Dacian Cosmin Drago\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_450 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_450\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_450{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_450 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_450 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_450 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_450.id = \"tdi_450\";\nblock_tdi_450.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2016\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_450\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_450\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_450_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_450.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_450.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_450.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_450.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_450.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_450.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_450.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_450);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_450 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_451\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_452  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_452{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_453\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_454  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_454,\r\n                .tdi_454 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_454,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_454 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_454:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_456  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_456{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_456 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_456 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_456 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_456 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_456 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_457 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_457\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_457{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_457{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_457{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_457{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-european-al-achizitiilor-publice-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AND STATE AID LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_458\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_459  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_459,\r\n                .tdi_459 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_459,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_459 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_459 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_459:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_459:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_459{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_459 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_459{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_458_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_458_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_461  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_461{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_461 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_461 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_461 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_461 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_461 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_463  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_463{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_463,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_463 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_463 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_465  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_465{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_465 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_465 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_465 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_466 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_466\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_466{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_466{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_466{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_466:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_466:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_467  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_467\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_467{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_467,\r\n                .tdi_467 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course\u2019s main objective is to familiarize students with the rules and provisions applicable to contracts at the European level, as well as with the European jurisdictional norms governing contractual disputes. The course aims at providing knowledge on resolving contractual disputes (determining the applicable law and the competent court), as well as on applying substantive European contract law rules. It also addresses comparative perspectives on contracts in EU member states, regulations on consumer contracts and digital content transfers, as well as relevant soft law instruments in the field. Students will develop the ability to provide legal advice and consultancy in the field of European contract law, as well as practical skills for resolving disputes with cross-border elements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Ionu\u021b Florin Popa.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_468 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_468\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_468{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_468 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_468 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_468 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_469\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_470  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_470{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_471\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_472  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_472,\r\n                .tdi_472 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_472,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_472 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_472:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_474  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_474{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_474 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_474 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_474 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_474 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_474 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_475 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_475\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_475{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_475{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_475{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_475{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Dreptul-european-al-contractelor-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_476\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_477  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_477,\r\n                .tdi_477 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_477,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_477 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_477 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_477:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_477:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_477{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_477 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_477{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_476_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_476_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_479  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_479{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_479 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_479 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_479 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_479 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_479 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_481  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_481{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_481,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_481 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_481 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_483  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_483{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_483 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_483 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_483 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_484 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_484\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_484{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_484{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_484{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_484:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_484:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Law of Artificial Intelligence<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_485  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_485\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_485{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_485,\r\n                .tdi_485 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This course aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the interaction between artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and the law, with a special focus on relevant European Union regulations. It introduces the fundamental concepts of AI and machine learning, their legal implications, and the importance of explainability and transparency in algorithmic decision-making. Students will become familiar with key EU regulations and directives on AI and will develop the ability to apply this knowledge in the legal assessment of real-world situations. The course emphasizes a legal perspective in understanding and interpreting AI technologies. The course is held in Hungarian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Nimr\u00f3d Mike.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_486 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_486\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_486{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_486 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_486 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_486 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_486 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_487\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_488  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_488{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_489\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_490  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_490,\r\n                .tdi_490 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_490,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_490 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_490 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_490:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_490:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_492  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_492{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_492 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_492 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_492 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_492 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_492 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_493 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_493\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_493{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_493{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_493{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_493{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-inteligentei-artificiale-_-Sylabus1-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LAW OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_494\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_495  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_495,\r\n                .tdi_495 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_495,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_495 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_495 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_495:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_495:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_495{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_495 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_495{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_494_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_494_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_497  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_497{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_497 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_497 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_497 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_497 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_497 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_499  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_499{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_499,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_499 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_499 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_501  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_501{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_501 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_501 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_501 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_502 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_502\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_502{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_502{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_502{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_502:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_502:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_503  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_503\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_503{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_503,\r\n                .tdi_503 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>European Family Law<\/em> course is designed for Master&#8217;s students specializing in <em>Private Law of the European Union<\/em>\u00a0 (in Hungarian).\u00a0 It\u00a0focuses on <em>issues of concern to the cross-border family <\/em>matters (such as divorce, parental responsibility),\u00a0given the fact that<em> the foreign element may involve difficulties regarding jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of court decisions.<\/em> The course utilizes a combination of lectures, case studies, and discussions, highlighting <em>norms and instruments at European level,<\/em> with a particular emphasis on the relevant jurisprudence <em>in the field.<\/em><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Emese Florian.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_504 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_504\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_504{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_504 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 .td_module_wrap 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_505\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_506  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_506{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_507\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_508  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_508,\r\n                .tdi_508 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_508,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_508 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_508 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_508:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_508:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_510  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_510{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_510 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_510 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_510 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_510 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_510 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_511 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_511\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_511{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_511{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_511{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_511{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-international-al-familiei-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN FAMILY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_512\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_513  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_513,\r\n                .tdi_513 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_513,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_513 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_513 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_513:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_513:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_513{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_513 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_513{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_512_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_512_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_515  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_515{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_515 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_515 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_515 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_515 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_515 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_517  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_517{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_517,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_517 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_517 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_519  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_519{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_519 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_519 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_519 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_520 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_520\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_520{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_520{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_520{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EU Employment Law in the Digital Age <\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_521  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_521\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_521{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_521,\r\n                .tdi_521 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>EU Employment Law in the Digital Age <\/em>is a compulsory course in the Master&#8217;s programme International and Comparative Business Law, in English. Starting from the analysis of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights, the lectures and heuristic conversation, together with practical applications, will provide students with a solid foundation of knowledge about the European framework applicable to the employment relationship, focusing on the concept of freedom, algorithmic management and artificial intelligence of freedom, protection of the interest of labour action, public labour protection. The course also explores the transnational posting of workers in the EU and collective dismissals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Felicia Ro\u0219ioru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_522 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_522\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_522{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_522 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_522 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_522 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_522 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_522 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_522 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_522 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_522 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_522 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_523\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_524  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_524{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_525\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_526  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_526,\r\n                .tdi_526 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_526,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_526 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_526 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_526:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_526:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_528  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_528{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_528 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_528 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_528 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_528 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_528 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_529 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_529\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_529{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_529{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_529{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_529{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Dreptul-muncii-al-UE-in-epoca-digitala-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EU EMPLOYMENT LAW IN THE DIGITAL AGE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_530\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_531  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_531,\r\n                .tdi_531 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_531,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_531 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_531 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_531:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_531:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_531{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_531 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_531{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_530_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_530_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_533  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_533{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_533 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_533 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_533 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_533 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_533 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_535  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_535{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_535,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_535 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_535 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_537  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_537{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_537 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_537 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_537 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_538 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_538\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_538{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_538{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_538{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN LABOR LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_539  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_539\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_539{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_539,\r\n                .tdi_539 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The aim of the course is to familiarize students with the history of social policy and labor law in the European Union to the present day and to introduce them to the different areas of law. Lectures will cover the right to equal treatment, labour law rules on company restructuring, European legislation on atypical employment relationships, provisions on working conditions (e.g. organization of working time) and free movement of workers. In addition to the legal rules specific to each area, the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union in this area is presented and analyzed. The course is held in Hungarian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Berke Gyula.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_540 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_540\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_540{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_540 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_540 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_540 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_540 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_541\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_542  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_542{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_543\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_544  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_544,\r\n                .tdi_544 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_544,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_544 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_544 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_544:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_544:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_546  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_546{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_546 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_546 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_547 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_547\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_547{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_547{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_547{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_547{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dreptul-muncii-european-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN LABOR LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_548\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_549  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_549,\r\n                .tdi_549 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_549,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_549 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_549 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_549:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_549:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_549{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_549 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_549{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_548_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_548_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_551  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_551{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_551 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_551 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_551 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_551 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_551 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_553  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_553{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_553,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_553 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_553 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_555  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_555{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_555 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_555 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_555 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_556 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_556\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_556{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_556{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_556{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_556:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_556:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">COMPANY LAW AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_557  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_557\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_557{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_557,\r\n                .tdi_557 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>Corporate Law and Corporate Governance<\/em> is taught in English as part of the Master&#8217;s program in <em>International and Comparative Business Law<\/em>. The general objective is to facilitate students&#8217; understanding of corporate governance principles and their specific application in the particular areas of takeover bids and mergers, respectively the structural changes that may occur at the level of companies in such situations and the legal means of protecting shareholders. At the end of this course, students will be able to analyze the different existing corporate governance structures, the legal mechanisms of takeover bids and mergers, as well as evaluate the economic opportunity of these operations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Cristoph Van der Elst.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_558 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_558\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_558{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_558 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_558 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.td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_558 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_559\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_560  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_560{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_561\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_562  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_562,\r\n                .tdi_562 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_562,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_562 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_562 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_562:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_562:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_564  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_564{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_564 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_564 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_564 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_564 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_564 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_565 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_565\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_565{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_565{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_565{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_565{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-societatilor-si-guvernanta-corporativa-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMPANY LAW AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_566\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_567  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_567,\r\n                .tdi_567 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_567,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_567 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_567 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_567:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_567:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_567{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_567 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_567{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_566_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_566_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_569  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_569{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_569 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_569 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_569 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_569 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_569 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_571  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_571{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_571,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_571 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_571 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_573  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_573{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_573 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_573 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_573 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_574 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_574\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_574{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_574{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_574{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_574:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_574:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EU Environmental Law and Policy<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_575  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_575\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_575{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_575,\r\n                .tdi_575 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The European Union&#8217;s priority objective of sustainable development, which is based on the close link between economic development, social policy and environmental protection, cannot be achieved without a high level of protection and improvement of the quality of the environment. The course will present the international sustainable development agendas that provide the framework for EU environmental policy, the documents developed under the auspices of the United Nations, as well as the European Union&#8217;s sustainable development agendas, in particular the European Environmental Agreement and its recent developments. The aim of the course is to present the development of environmental policy, which is currently at the heart of the European Union&#8217;s policies, the need and means of establishing EU competence, as well as the role and particularities of environmental policy and law integration. During the course, students will learn about the basic objectives, principles, key areas, regulations, the institutional framework, the implementation obligations of Member States and the role of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the development of environmental policy and legislation and the enforcement of environmental law. The course is held in Hungarian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Horv\u00e1th Zsuzsanna Edit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_576 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_576\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_576{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_576 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_576 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_576 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_576 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_580:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_580:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_582  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_582{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_582 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_582 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_582 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_582 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_582 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_583 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_583\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_583{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_583{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_583{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_583{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-si-politica-de-mediu-a-Uniunii-Europene-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EU ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_584\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_585  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_585,\r\n                .tdi_585 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_585,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_585 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_585 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_585:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_585:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_585{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_585 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_585{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_584_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_584_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_587  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_587{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_587 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_587 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_587 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_587 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_587 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_589  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_589{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_589,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_589 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_589 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_591  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_591{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_591 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_591 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_591 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_592 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_592\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_592{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_592{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_592{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_592:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_592:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL LAW INSTITUTIONS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_593  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_593\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_593{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_593,\r\n                .tdi_593 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course offers an in-depth analysis of key institutions of general criminal law \u2013 including the temporal application of criminal law, omission in criminal law, causation, multiple offenses, mediated perpetration, sanctioning of minors, corporate liability and more. The approach requires a correlated study of multiple institutions (for example, the temporal application of criminal law in cases of multiple offenses), a level of analysis that cannot be achieved in undergraduate courses. The course also includes a research component, with master\u2019s students expected to present a research paper during seminars.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Florin Streteanu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_594 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_594\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_594{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_594 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_595\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_596  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_596{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_597\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_598  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_598,\r\n                .tdi_598 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_598,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_598 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_598 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_598:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_598:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_600  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_600{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_601 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_601\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\">CRIMINAL LAW INSTITUTIONS<\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_602\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_603  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_603,\r\n                .tdi_603 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_603,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_603 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_603 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_603:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_603:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_603{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_603 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_603{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_602_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_602_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_605  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_605{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_605 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_605 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_605 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_605 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_605 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_607  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_607{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_607,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_607 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_607 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_609  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_609{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_609 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_609 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_609 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_610 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_610\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_610{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_610{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_610{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_610:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_610:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL PROCEDURE INSTITUTIONS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_611  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_611\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_611{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_611,\r\n                .tdi_611 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The discipline <em>Criminal Procedure Institutions<\/em> is dedicated to deepening the science of Criminal Procedure. In this course, debates are focused mainly on aspects that raise difficulties in the interpretation and application of criminal procedure norms. As a science, Criminal Procedure is a plurality of visions on a subject that is not homogeneous and that develops and enriches continuously, whatever the spirit that inspires it and the modalities that structure it. Regardless of the orientation of the legislator, Criminal Procedure plays a role that is specific to it in terms of setting the manner in which the various judicial functions come into play and in its regulatory object. Currently, the importance of the subject is underlined by the developments in criminal doctrine and jurisprudence, which place Criminal Procedure in a fundamental position within the legal sciences. The interest in this discipline is stimulated both by the numerous legislative changes and the binding jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and the High Court of Cassation and Justice, which have intervened in cascade, as well as by the latest developments in the field of crime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Mateu\u021b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_612 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_612\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_612{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_612 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_612 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_612.id = \"tdi_612\";\nblock_tdi_612.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1746\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_612\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_612\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_612_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_612.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_612.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_612.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_612.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_612.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_612.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_612.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_612);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_612 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_613\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_614  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_614{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_615\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_616  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_616,\r\n                .tdi_616 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_616,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_616 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_616:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_618  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_618{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_618 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_618 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_618 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_618 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_618 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_619 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_619\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_619{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_619{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_619{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_619{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Institutii-procesuale-penale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL PROCEDURE INSTITUTIONS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_620\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_621  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_621,\r\n                .tdi_621 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_621,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_621 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_621 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_621:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_621:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_621{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_621 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_621{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_620_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_620_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_623  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_623{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_623 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_623 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_623 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_623 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_623 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_625  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_625{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_625,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_625 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_625 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_627  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_627{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_627 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_627 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_627 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_628 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_628\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_628{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_628{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_628{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_628:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_628:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND CRIMINAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_629  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_629\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_629{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_629,\r\n                .tdi_629 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course Fundamental Rights and Criminal Law is part of the Master\u2019s program in Criminal Sciences and Forensics and takes place during the first semester of the first year. Its main objective is to examine the intersection between fundamental rights protection mechanisms and criminal law, especially concerning the state\u2019s positive obligations and the boundaries of legitimate penal intervention. Through lectures and topic-based debates, the course offers a critical approach to relevant case law from the European Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the Constitutional Court, focusing on themes such as: positive obligations to protect life, freedom of expression, privacy protection, discrimination-related offences, and the legality of criminalization in special contexts. Students are encouraged to engage with these topics not only from a normative point of view but also through doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis, by drafting essays on assigned topics. Emphasis is placed on understanding the interplay between constitutional, European, and criminal protections of fundamental rights, while fostering critical thinking and an independent perspective on the role of criminal law in a democratic society.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Associate Professor Radu Chiri\u021b\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_630 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_630\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_630{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_630 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_630 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.td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_630 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_630 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_630 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_630 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_630 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_630 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_630 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_631\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_632  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_632{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_633\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_634  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_634,\r\n                .tdi_634 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_634,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_634 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_634:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_636  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_636{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_636 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_636 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_636 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_636 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_636 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_637 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_637\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_637{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_637{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_637{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_637{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Libertatile-publice-si-dreptul-penal-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND CRIMINAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_638\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_639  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_639,\r\n                .tdi_639 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_639,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_639 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_639 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_639:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_639:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_639{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_639 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_639{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_638_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_638_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_641  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_641{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_641 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_641 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_641 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_641 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_641 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_643  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_643{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_643,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_643 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_643 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_645  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_645{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_645 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_645 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_645 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_646 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_646\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_646{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_646{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_646{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_646:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_646:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE PERSONS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_647  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_647\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_647{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_647,\r\n                .tdi_647 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course Protection of Vulnerable Persons is an optional course within the Master&#8217;s degree in Private Law Institutions. The course is structured in two parts. The first addresses the legal means of protecting adults affected by various disabilities, while the second part focuses on issues concerning the legal protection of minors. The course deals with the protection of vulnerable adults according to the principles established in international conventions and reflected in recent amendments to national civil legislation, as well as with concrete application issues reported in courts decisions. A significant part of the discussions focuses on the comparative analysis of various legislative solutions adopted in the legal systems of other states. Regarding minors, the course focuses on the protective objectives of legal rules and procedures, emphasizing the need for an interdisciplinary approach (psychological and legal) to solve specific problems concerning children.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Dan Andrei Popescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_648 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_648\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_648{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_648 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_648 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_648 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_648.id = 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_649\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_650  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_650{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_651\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_652  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_652,\r\n                .tdi_652 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_652,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_652 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_652 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_652:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_652:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_654  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_654{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_654 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_654 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_654 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_654 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_654 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_655 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_655\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_655{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_655{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_655{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_655{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ocrotirea-persoanelor-incapabile-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >PROTECTION OF VULNERABLE PERSONS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_656\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_657  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_657,\r\n                .tdi_657 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_657,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_657 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_657 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_657:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_657:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_657{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_657 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_657{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_656_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_656_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_659  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_659{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_659 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_659 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_659 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_659 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_659 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_661  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_661{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_661,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_661 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_661 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_663  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_663{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_663 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_663 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_663 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_664 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_664\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_664{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_664{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_664{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_664:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_664:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CURRENT ISSUES OF TORTIOUS CIVIL LIABILITY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_665  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_665\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_665{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_665,\r\n                .tdi_665 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course Current Issues of Tortious Civil Liability is an optional course within Private Law Institutions Master\u2019s Program. Continuing the chapter dedicated to tortious civil liability studied within the course on General Theory of Civil Obligations, from the second year, the course addresses, first, the current trends that the doctrine and jurisprudence manifest in the assessment of the general and special conditions of tortious civil liability. Secondly, the course deals with special liability rules and regimes, which raise issues of integration into the classical theory of civil liability, such as: the liability and insurance regime for traffic accidents, liability for environmental damage, civil liability for press damage, moral damage of legal entities, liability for artificial intelligence, civil liability in sports competitions, civil liability for professional malpractice, liability for judicial errors, but also special cases of exoneration of liability (the business judgment rule in corporate law, the <em>knock-for-knock<\/em> regime in energy law, developmental risk in product liability, etc.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Adina-Nora Buciuman.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_666 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_666\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_667\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_668  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_668{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_669\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_670  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_670,\r\n                .tdi_670 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_670,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_670 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_670:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_672  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_672{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_672 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_672 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_672 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_672 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_672 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_673 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_673\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_673{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_673{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_673{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_673{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Probleme-actuale-de-raspundere-civila-delictuala-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CURRENT ISSUES OF TORTIOUS CIVIL LIABILITY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_674\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_675  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_675,\r\n                .tdi_675 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_675,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_675 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_675 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_675:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_675:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_675{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_675 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_675{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_674_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_674_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_677  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_677{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_677 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_677 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_677 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_677 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_677 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_679  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_679{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_679,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_679 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_679 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_681  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_681{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_681 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_681 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_681 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_682 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_682\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_682{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_682{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_682{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_682:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_682:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CURRENT ISSUES OF EU COMPETITION LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_683  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_683\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_683{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_683,\r\n                .tdi_683 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This course deals with the core issues of the three main pillars of EU competition law system: the cartel prohibition, the prohibition of abuse of dominance, and merger control. The focus is placed on the latest legislative and case-law developments in the field. The ongoing modernization process of EU competition law is discussed with a view to clarify, among others, the following issues: the dynamic goals that competition law may support; the place of competition law in the context of current regulatory trends; the newly developed enforcement priorities; the role of domestic competition authorities and courts; the impact of digitalization on competition law, etc. Especially with regard to the latter aspect, the relevance of the Digital Markets Act is discussed. The aim of the course is to provide the students a concise, yet in-depth view on the values, objectives, substantive rules and enforcement mechanisms of EU competition law. Furthermore, the course is meant to shed light on how the behavior of undertakings is scrutinized by the EU and domestic competition authorities. Also, important aspects of how undertakings design their market tactics in order to avoid infringing the substantive rules are dealt with. At the end of this course, the students will be able to: critically evaluate the case-law of the Courts in the field of competition law; solve complex practical situations entailing competition law issues; understand the relationship between EU and domestic authorities when applying EU competition law rules; understand the relationship between the traditional competition law rules and mechanisms and novel instruments such as the Digital Markets Act and the Foreign Subsidies Regulation. Last but not least, at the end of this course the students will be able to form a well-reasoned opinion on the role of competition systems in today\u2019s society.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught in English by Associate Professor C\u0103t\u0103lin Rusu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_684 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_684\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_684{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_684 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_684 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_684 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_691{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_691{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_691{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_691{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Probleme-actuale-in-dreptul-european-al-concurentei-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CURRENT ISSUES OF EU COMPETITION LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_692\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_693  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_693,\r\n                .tdi_693 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_693,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_693 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_693 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_693:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_693:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_693{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_693 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_693{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_692_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_692_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_695  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_695{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_695 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_695 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_695 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_695 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_695 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_697  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_697{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_697,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_697 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_697 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_699  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_699{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_699 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_699 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_699 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_700 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_700\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_700{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_700{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_700{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_700:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_700:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN TAXATION ISSUES<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_701  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_701\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_701{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_701,\r\n                .tdi_701 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Within the <em>European and National Business Law<\/em> master&#8217;s program, the course on <em>National and European Taxation Issues<\/em> aims to provide a theoretical and practical foray into the vast world of taxation. The organization of the course involves the prior selection of discussion topics, which can, however, be supplemented at the request of the master&#8217;s students (especially with practical problems deriving from their professional activity). Students are encouraged to use the resources provided and to express, in the forum, their own opinion on a problem, capitalizing on the doctrine and national and European jurisprudence, respectively. The discussion topics cover a vast area, ranging from discussions on the necessary reform of tax litigation courts or the choice of the most appropriate taxation system to contemporary tax optimization and the remodeling of concepts generated by the expansion of the digital economy. The course encourages advanced research activity, aimed at writing an original specialized paper that respects scientific rigor (and which can be published in the <em>Cluj Tax Forum Journal<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Cosmin Flavius \u200b\u200bCosta\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_702 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_702\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_702{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_702 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_702 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_703\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_704  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_704{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_705\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_706  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_706,\r\n                .tdi_706 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_706,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_706 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_706 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_706:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_706:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_708  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_708{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_708 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_708 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_708 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_708 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_708 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_709 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_709\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_709{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_709{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_709{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_709{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Probleme-ale-fiscalitatii-nationale-si-europene-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN TAXATION ISSUES<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_710\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_711  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_711,\r\n                .tdi_711 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_711,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_711 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_711 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_711:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_711:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_711{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_711 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_711{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_710_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_710_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_713  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_713{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_713 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_713 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_713 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_713 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_713 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_715  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_715{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_715,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_715 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_715 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_717  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_717{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_717 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_717 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_717 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_718 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_718\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_718{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_718{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_718{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_718:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_718:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">New Challenges in Law of Successions<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_719  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_719\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_719{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_719,\r\n                .tdi_719 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The practice of inheritance law is marked by internationalization, as well as the impact of new family behaviors and new technologies. The share of movable goods and virtual assets in the inheritance mass is increasing. These have changed the way in which fortunes are made of and transmitted\u00a0<em>mortis causa<\/em>. Consequently, the course and seminar focus on the in-depth analysis of new issues and current trends in inheritance practice, with permanent references to comparative law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Mircea Dan Bob-Boc\u0219an.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_720 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_720\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_720{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_720 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_720 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_720.id = \"tdi_720\";\nblock_tdi_720.atts = 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_721\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_722  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_722{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_723\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_724  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_724,\r\n                .tdi_724 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_724,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_724 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_724 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_724:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_724:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_726  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_726{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_726 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_726 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_726 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_726 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_726 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_727 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_727\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_727{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_727{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_727{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_727{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Probleme-de-drept-succesoral-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >NEW CHALLENGES IN LAW OF SUCCESSIONS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_728\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_729  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_729,\r\n                .tdi_729 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_729,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_729 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_729 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_729:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_729:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_729{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_729 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_729{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_728_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_728_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_731  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_731{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_731 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_731 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_731 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_731 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_731 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_733  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_733{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_733,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_733 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_733 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_735  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_735{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_735 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_735 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_735 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_736 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_736\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_736{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_736{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_736{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_736:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_736:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_737  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_737\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_737{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_737,\r\n                .tdi_737 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course \u201bComparative Criminal Procedure\u2019 focuses on the study of criminal procedure models across various legal systems using the comparative method. Emphasis is placed on understanding the differences between continental (civil law) systems and Anglo-American (common law) systems, as well as on analysing the particularities of criminal justice in communist, post-communist, and transitional states. Students will examine the structure of criminal proceedings, the roles of key actors (judges, prosecutors, defence lawyers), the stages of the process, and the legal culture specific to each model. With a specific focus, the systems of criminal procedure of England, France, Italy and Romania are presented. The course also explores the influence of European Union law and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the harmonisation of criminal procedure in European states. The course combines theoretical exposition with case studies, doctrinal research, and critical reflection. It encourages the development of comparative analysis skills, contextual legal interpretation, and the formulation of solutions aligned with the values of the rule of law. Special attention is given to the development of research skills specific to the legal field.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Diana Ionescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_738 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_738\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_738{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_738 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_738 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_738.id = \"tdi_738\";\nblock_tdi_738.atts = 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_742:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_742:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_744  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_744{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_744 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_744 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_744 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_744 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_744 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_745 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_745\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_745{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_745{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_745{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_745{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Proceduri-penale-comparate-_-Sylabus-1-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_746\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_747  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_747,\r\n                .tdi_747 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_747,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_747 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_747 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_747:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_747:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_747{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_747 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_747{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_746_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_746_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_749  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_749{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_749 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_749 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_749 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_749 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_749 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_751  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_751{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_751,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_751 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_751 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_753  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_753{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_753 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_753 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_753 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_754 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_754\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_754{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_754{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_754{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_754:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_754:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE ERA OF NEW TECHNOLOGY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_755  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_755\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_755{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_755,\r\n                .tdi_755 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course Current Issues of Tortious Civil Liability is an optional course within both Private Law Institutions and European and National Business Law Master\u2019s Programs , in the second semester. Continuing the chapter dedicated to civil liability studied within the course on General Theory of Civil Obligations, from the second year, the course addresses, first, the current trends that the doctrine and jurisprudence manifest in the assessment of the general and special conditions of civil liability. Secondly, the course deals with special liability rules and regimes, which raise issues of integration into the classical theory of civil liability, such as: the liability and insurance regime for traffic accidents, liability for environmental damage, media intrusion and reputational damage, moral damage of legal entities, liability for artificial intelligence, civil liability in sports competitions, civil liability for professional malpractice, liability for judicial errors, personal data protection, liability for cybersecurity breaches, but also special cases of exoneration of liability (the business judgment rule in corporate law, the <em>knock-for-knock<\/em> regime in energy law, developmental risk in product liability, etc.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Adina-Nora Buciuman.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_756 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_756\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_756{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_756 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 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1018px){\n.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_756 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_756 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_757\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_758  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_758{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_759\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_760  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_760,\r\n                .tdi_760 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_760,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_760 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_760 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_760:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_760:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_762  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_762{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_762 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_762 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_762 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_762 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_762 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_763 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_763\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_763{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_763{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_763{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_763{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Raspunderea-civila-in-era-noilor-tehnologii-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE ERA OF NEW TECHNOLOGY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_764\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_765  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_765,\r\n                .tdi_765 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_765,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_765 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_765 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_765:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_765:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_765{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_765 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_765{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_764_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_764_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_767  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_767{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_767 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_767 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_767 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_767 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_767 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_769  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_769{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_769,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_769 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_769 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_771  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_771{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_771 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_771 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_771 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_772 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_772\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_772{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_772{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_772{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_772:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_772:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Law of Restitutions<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_773  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_773\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_773{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_773,\r\n                .tdi_773 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Law of Restitutions <\/em>course is a compulsory course for the Master&#8217;s program <em>Private Law Institutions<\/em>. The lectures and heuristic conversation, together with practical applications, will provide students with a solid foundation of knowledge about the regime of the obligation to restitution enshrined in the Civil Code, focusing on the influence of retroactivity and good and bad faith on the duty of restitution, the correlation with unjust enrichment and undue payment. The course also explores the differences between normal and abnormal restitutions, in kind and in money, the interest applicable to restitutions, the compensation for the use of the property subject to restitution, and the value adjustment of the duty of restitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Felicia Ro\u0219ioru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_774 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_774\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_774{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_774 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_774 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_774 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_775\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_776  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_776{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_777\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_778  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_778,\r\n                .tdi_778 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_778,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_778 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_778 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_778:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_778:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_780  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_780{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_780 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_780 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_780 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_780 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_780 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_781 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_781\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_781{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_781{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_781{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_781{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Regimul-civil-al-obligatiei-de-restituire-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LAW OF RESTITUTIONS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_782\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_783  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_783,\r\n                .tdi_783 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_783,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_783 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_783 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_783:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_783:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_783{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_783 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_783{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_782_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_782_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_785  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_785{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_785 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_785 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_785 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_785 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_785 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_787  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_787{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_787,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_787 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_787 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_789  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_789{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_789 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_789 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_789 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_790 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_790\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_790{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_790{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_790{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_790:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_790:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">The Legal Regime of Industrial Property<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_791  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_791\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_791{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_791,\r\n                .tdi_791 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>The Legal Regime of Industrial Property<\/em> aims to provide master&#8217;s students with an in-depth understanding of the regulations and legal mechanisms that govern the protection of industrial property rights. The emphasis will be placed on the analysis of the procedures for registering distinctive signs as trademarks, as well as on the examination of the rights and prerogatives conferred on the holder following registration. The curriculum will include a comparative analysis between the national trademark protection system, established by Law No. 84\/1998, and the Union system, regulated by Regulation (EU) 2017\/1001 on the European Union trademark. The extensive case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which has significantly contributed to the consolidation and clarification of these protection systems, will be used. The course is not limited to the field of trademarks, but also addresses the legal regime of industrial designs and models, as well as that of patents. These topics will be treated both from the perspective of national regulations and in the context of the European legislative framework, offering an integrated and applicative vision of the protection of industrial property rights. Through this course, master&#8217;s students will acquire the necessary skills to operate professionally in the field of industrial property, as specialized lawyers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Kocsis Jozsef.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_792 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_792\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_792{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_792 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_792 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_792 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_793\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_794  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_794{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_795\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_796  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_796,\r\n                .tdi_796 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_796,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_796 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_796 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_796:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_796:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_798  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_798{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_798 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_798 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_798 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_798 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_798 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_799 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_799\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_799{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_799{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_799{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_799{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\">THE LEGAL REGIME OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY<\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_800\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_801  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_801,\r\n                .tdi_801 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_801,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_801 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_801 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_801:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_801:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_801{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_801 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_801{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_800_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_800_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_803  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_803{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_803 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_803 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_803 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_803 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_803 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_805  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_805{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_805,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_805 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_805 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_807  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_807{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_807 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_807 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_807 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_808 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_808\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_808{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_808{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_808{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_808:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_808:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKS IN CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_809  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_809\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_809{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_809,\r\n                .tdi_809 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>International Benchmarks in Contractual Obligations<\/em> is part of the Master&#8217;s program <em>International and Comparative Business Law<\/em>. Its aim is to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand and apply the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and to analyze the rules of international jurisdiction in the field of international sales. The course aims both at building a solid theoretical foundation regarding international sales contracts and at developing the ability to apply the rules of the Vienna Convention in practical situations, through the study of case law. Students will be able to provide legal advice in the field of international sales of goods and to address highly complex cases in international commercial litigation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Ionu\u021b Florin Popa.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_810 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_810\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_810{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_810 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_810 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_810 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_814:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_814:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_816  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_816{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_816 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_816 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_816 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_816 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_816 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_817 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_817\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_817{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_817{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_817{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_817{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Repere-internationale-in-dreptul-obligatiilor-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKS IN CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_818\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_819  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_819,\r\n                .tdi_819 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_819,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_819 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_819 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_819:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_819:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_819{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_819 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_819{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_818_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_818_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_821  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_821{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_821 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_821 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_821 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_821 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_821 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_823  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_823{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_823,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_823 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_823 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_825  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_825{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_825 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_825 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_825 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_826 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_826\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_826{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_826{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_826{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_826:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_826:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKS IN CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_827  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_827\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_827{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_827,\r\n                .tdi_827 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>International Standards in Contractual Obligations<\/em> is part of the master&#8217;s program <em>International and Comparative Business Law<\/em>. It aims to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand and apply the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and to analyze the rules of international jurisdiction in the context of international sales. The course focuses both on acquiring a solid theoretical foundation regarding international sales contracts and on developing the ability to apply the CISG rules in practical situations through the study of case law. Students will be able to provide legal advice in the field of international sales of goods and handle complex cases in international commercial litigation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Ionu\u021b Florin Popa.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_828 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_828\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_828{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_828 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_828 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_828 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7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Standarde-internationale-in-obligatiile-contractuale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKS IN CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_836\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_837  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_837,\r\n                .tdi_837 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_837,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_837 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_837 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_837:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_837:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_837{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_837 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_837{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_836_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_836_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_839  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_839{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_839 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_839 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_839 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_839 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_839 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_841  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_841{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_841,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_841 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_841 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_843  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_843{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_843 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_843 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_843 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_844 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_844\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_844{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_844{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_844{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_844:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_844:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LEGAL STATUS OF THE NATURAL PERSONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_845  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_845\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_845{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_845,\r\n                .tdi_845 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The legal community of the member states of international organisations based in Europe, primarily the Council of Europe, and the law of the former European economic integration \u2013 the present-day European Union \u2013 have developed over several decades and have now become interoperable in many respects, functioning in an interrelated and mutually linked manner. The rules governing individuals and the extensive case law of the courts in Strasbourg and Luxembourg provide the broadest potential for &#8216;interoperability&#8217; between international organisations and the need and necessity for mutual reference. Individuals, human beings enjoy protection under all legal systems \u2013 in addition to domestic law, by international law on the European stage, and with a slight delay, by European Union law. The course aims to present the phenomena underlying the European legal institutions that regulate individuals&#8217; position, and to make the possibilities for enforcing related human and fundamental rights understandable and manageable through their analysis. The course is held in Hungarian.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Szalayn\u00e9 S\u00e1ndor Erzs\u00e9bet.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_846 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_846\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_846{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_846 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_846 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_846.id = \"tdi_846\";\nblock_tdi_846.atts = 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_847\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_848  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_848{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_849\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_850  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_850,\r\n                .tdi_850 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_850,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_850 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_850 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 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target=\"blank\" >LEGAL STATUS OF THE NATURAL PERSONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5523,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5889","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Master\u2019s Courses - Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea Babes-Bolyai - Cluj-Napoca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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