{"id":5887,"date":"2025-05-05T19:30:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T19:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=5887"},"modified":"2026-10-06T14:03:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T14:03:30","slug":"bachelors-courses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/studies\/bachelors-courses\/","title":{"rendered":"Bachelor\u2019s Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:110px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_4 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_4{\nmargin-top:120px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_breadcrumbs tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-breadcrumbs \"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_7{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-right:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_7{\npadding-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdb-breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 11px;\r\n                  font-family: var(--td_default_google_font_1, 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif);\r\n                  font-size: 12px;\r\n                  color: #747474;\r\n                  line-height: 18px;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs a{\r\n                  color: #747474;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs a:hover{\r\n                  color: #000;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep{\r\n                  line-height: 1;\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg{\r\n                  height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg,\r\n                .tdb-breadcrumbs .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg *{\r\n                  fill: #c3c3c3;\r\n                }.single-tdb_templates.author-template .tdb_breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n                }.tdb_category_breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin: 21px 0 9px;\r\n                }.search-results .tdb_breadcrumbs{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 2px;\r\n                }.tdi_7 .tdb-bread-sep{\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                \r\n                    margin: 0 6px;\r\n                \r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_7 a{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_7 .tdb-bread-sep-svg svg *{\r\n\t\t\t\t    fill: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    fill: var(--blue2);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 a:hover{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\r\n\t\t\t\t}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_7{\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:14px !important;font-weight:600 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span><a title=\"\" class=\"tdb-entry-crumb\" href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><i class=\"tdb-bread-sep tdb-bred-no-url-last td-icon-slashh\"><\/i><span class=\"tdb-bred-no-url-last\">Sample Page<\/span><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\r\n                        {\r\n                            \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\r\n                            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\r\n                            \"itemListElement\": [{\r\n                            \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\r\n                            \"position\": 1,\r\n                                \"item\": {\r\n                                \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\r\n                                \"@id\": \"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/en\/\/\",\r\n                                \"name\": \"Home\"                                               \r\n                            }\r\n                        },{\r\n                            \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\r\n                            \"position\": 2,\r\n                                \"item\": {\r\n                                \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\r\n                                \"@id\": \"\",\r\n                                \"name\": \"Sample Page\"\r\n                            }\r\n                        }    ]\r\n                        }\r\n                       <\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_8\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_9  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_9,\r\n                .tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_9,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-direction: row;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-wrap: nowrap;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    justify-content: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    align-items: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_9:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_9:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (min-width: 768px) {\r\n\t                .tdi_9 {\r\n\t                    margin-left: -0px;\r\n\t                    margin-right: -0px;\r\n\t                }\r\n\t                .tdi_9 .tdc-row-video-background-error,\r\n\t                .tdi_9 > .vc_column,\r\n\t                .tdi_9 > .tdc-columns > .vc_column {\r\n\t                    padding-left: 0px;\r\n\t                    padding-right: 0px;\r\n\t                }\r\n                }\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_9{\nheight:444px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_9 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nheight:400px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nheight:350px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_9{\nheight:300px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_8_rand_style td-element-style\" ><div class=\"td-element-style-before\"><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_8_rand_style > .td-element-style-before {\ncontent:'' !important;\nwidth:100% !important;\nheight:100% !important;\nposition:absolute !important;\ntop:0 !important;\nleft:0 !important;\ndisplay:block !important;\nz-index:0 !important;\nbackground-image:url(\"https:\/\/lawen.ite.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IMG-20250629-WA0015.jpg\") !important;\nbackground-position:center center !important;\nbackground-size:cover !important;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n \n.tdi_8_rand_style::after {\ncontent:'' !important;\nwidth:100% !important;\nheight:100% !important;\nposition:absolute !important;\ntop:0 !important;\nleft:0 !important;\nz-index:0 !important;\ndisplay:block !important;\nbackground: rgba(16,51,70,0.29) !important;\n}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_11  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}div.tdi_11{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_13  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_13,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_13{\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_13 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_13{\nwidth:100% !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_12_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_12_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(16,51,70,0.9) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_15  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_15{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_15 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text_simplified_2 tdi_16 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_16\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_16{\nborder-radius:3px !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-color:#888888 !important;\nborder-width:0 !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_16{\npadding-top:0px !important;\npadding-right:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_inline_text_simplified_2{\r\n                    display: inline-block;\r\n                    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                    vertical-align: top;\r\n                    font-family: var(--td_default_google_font_1, 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif);\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                    line-height: 1.8;\r\n                    text-align: left !important;\r\n                    color: #666;\r\n                    transform: translateZ(0);\r\n                }.tdm_block_inline_text_simplified_2 .td-element-style{\r\n                    z-index: -1;\r\n                }.tdi_16{\r\n                    text-align: center !important;\r\n                \r\n                    color: var(--grey3);\r\n                \r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--ubb-2) !important;font-size:35px !important;font-weight:700 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_16{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:30px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_16{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:25px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_16{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:20px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style\"><style>\n.tdi_16_rand_style{\nborder-radius:3px !important;\nbackground-color:rgba(16,51,70,0) !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_16_rand_style{\nbackground-color:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;\n}\n}\n <\/style><\/div>Bachelor's Courses<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_17\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_18  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_18,\r\n                .tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_18,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_18:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_18:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_18{\npadding-top:20px !important;\npadding-bottom:20px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_18 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_17_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_17_rand_style{\nbackground-color:var(--grey3) !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_20  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_20{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_20 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_22  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_22{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_22,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_22 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_22 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_24  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_24{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-direction: row;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    justify-content: center;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t    align-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_24 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_25 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_25\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_25{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_25{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_button_simplified{\n                    display: inline-block;\n                    margin-bottom: 0;\n                    transform: translateZ(0);\n                    vertical-align: middle;\n                    text-align: center !important;\n                    line-height: 0;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified > .td-element-style{\n                    z-index: -1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a{\n                    display: inline-flex;\n                    align-items: center;\n                    justify-content: center;\n                    column-gap: 14px;\n                    position: relative;\n                    padding: 17px 36px 19px 36px;\n                    background-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n                    font-size: 15px;\n                    line-height: 1.3;\n                    font-weight: 500;\n                    transition: box-shadow .2s ease-in-out;\n                    transform: translateZ(0);\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a:before{\n                    content: '';\n                    position: absolute;\n                    top: 0;\n                    left: 0;\n                    width: 100%;\n                    height: 100%;\n                    background: #222;\n                    z-index: -1;\n                    opacity: 0;\n                    transition: opacity .2s ease-in-out;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a:hover:before{\n                    opacity: 1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified a:after{\n                    content: '';\n                    position: absolute;\n                    top: 0;\n                    left: 0;\n                    width: 100%;\n                    height: 100%;\n                    z-index: 0;\n                    border: 0 solid #000;\n                    transition: border-color .2s ease-in-out;\n                    pointer-events: none;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified .tdm-btn-s-txt{\n                    color: #fff;\n                    transition: color .2s ease-in-out;\n                    z-index: 1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    position: relative;\n                    font-size: 1em;\n                    color: #fff;\n                    transition: color .2s ease-in-out;\n                    z-index: 1;\n                }.tdm_block_button_simplified .tdm-btn-s-icon svg{\n                    display: block;\n                    width: 1em;\n                    height: auto;\n                    line-height: 1;\n                    fill: currentColor;\n                    transition: fill .2s ease-in-out;\n                }body .tdi_25{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_25 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_25 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_25 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_25 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_25 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_25 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/bachelors-courses\/\" title=\"Bachelor&#x27;s Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Bachelor&#x27;s Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_26 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_26\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_26{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_26{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_26{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_26 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px ;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_26 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_26 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_26 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_26 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_26 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/masters-courses\/\" title=\"Master&#x27;s Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Master&#x27;s Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_27 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_27\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_27{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_27{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_27{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_27 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_27 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_27 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_27 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_27 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_27 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/doctoral-courses\/\" title=\"Doctoral Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Doctoral Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_28 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_28\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_28{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_28{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_28{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_28 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px ;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_28 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_28 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_28 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_28 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_28 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/postgraduate-courses\/\" title=\"Postgraduate Courses\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Postgraduate Courses<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_29 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_29\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_29{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_29{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_29{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_29 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_29 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_29 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_29 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_29 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_29 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/distance-learning\/\" title=\"Distance Learning\"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Distance Learning<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_button_simplified tdi_30 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_30\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_30{\nmargin-right:5px !important;\nmargin-left:5px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_30{\nmargin-bottom:10px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\nbody .tdi_30{\n                    display: block;\n                \n                    text-align: center !important;\n                }body .tdi_30 a{\n                    min-width: 100%;\n                \n                    padding: 10px ;\n                \n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--blue1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_30 a:before{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-txt,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--grey3);\n\t\t\t\t}body .tdi_30 a,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_30 a:before,\n\t\t\t\tbody .tdi_30 a:after{\n\t\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 3px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\nbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdi_30 .tdm-btn-s-icon{\n                    top: 0px;\n                }\n}\n<\/style><a href=\"\/en\/studies\/quality-assurance\/\" title=\"Quality Assurance \"><span class=\"tdm-btn-s-txt\">Quality Assurance <\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_31\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_32  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_32,\r\n                .tdi_32 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_32,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_32 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_32 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_32:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_32:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_32{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_32 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_32{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_31_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_31_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_34  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_34{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_34 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_35 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_35\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_35{\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:40px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_35{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\npadding-top:20px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2{\n                    display: flex;\n\t\t\t\t\tflex-direction: column;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 0;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransform: translateZ(0);\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 28px;\n                    line-height: 1.3;\n                    font-weight: 400;\n                    color: #111;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 > .td-element-style{\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 .tdm-title-s-text{\n                    text-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--ubb-2) !important;font-size:40px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:30px !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:25px !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_35{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:20px !important;\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Bachelor's Courses<\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_36\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_37  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_37,\r\n                .tdi_37 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_37,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_37 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_37 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_37:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_37:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_37{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_37 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_37{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_36_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_36_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_39  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_39{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_39 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_41  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_41{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_41,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_43  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_43{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_44 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_44\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_44{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_44{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_44{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_44:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Administrative law I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_45  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_45\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_45{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.vc_column_text > .td-element-style{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: -1;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_45,\r\n                .tdi_45 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course represents the first contact of the first-year student with the activity of public administration, that of implementing the law. Therefore, after a brief introduction to the subject, which includes its fundamental notions as well as the major principles of law involved, the main administrative organization systems (centralization, deconcentration, decentralization) are analyzed in order to be able to draw fair conclusions regarding the organization and functioning of the public administration system in Romania. Then, the administrative act, the main form of administrative activity animated by public power, is put under the microscope: its definition and exorbitant features, classifications, conditions of validity (competence, form and procedure of issuance, lawful object and opportunity), entry into force and different ways of losing legal force (among which revocation, with its complex rules, occupies the central place) as well as the main sanction \u2013 nullity, illustrates the detailed analysis of this fundamental institution of administrative law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Ovidiu Podaru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_46 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_46\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_46{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdb_flex_block_builder{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 48px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\toverflow: visible !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcounter-reset: numbers;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n                    height: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-module-container{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\r\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: background-color .2s ease-in-out, box-shadow .2s ease-in-out, border-color .2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcontent: '';\r\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: absolute;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td-module-container > [class*='tdc-zone'],\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td-module-container > [class*='tdc-zone'] > .tdc_zone{\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: 100%; \r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td-module-container > [class*='tdc-zone'] > .tdc_zone{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                    flex-direction: column;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),\r\n                .tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){\r\n                    width: 100% !important;\r\n                    max-width: 1240px !important;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-load-more-wrap,\r\n                .tdb_flex_block_builder .td-next-prev-wrap{\r\n                    margin: 20px 0 0;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-next-prev-wrap a{\r\n                    width: auto;\r\n                    height: auto;\r\n                    min-width: 25px;\r\n                    min-height: 25px;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .tdb-module-tpl-edit-btns{\r\n                    position: absolute;\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tflex-wrap: wrap;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tgap: 0 4px;\r\n                }.tdb_flex_block_builder .tdb-module-tpl-edit-btn{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #000;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding: 1px 8px 2px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 11px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: 100;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdb_flex_block_builder .td-module-container:hover .tdb-module-tpl-edit-btns{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .td-container,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row,\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .tdc-row-composer {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.tdb_flex_block_builder .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap .td-pb-row > .td-element-style {\r\n                        width: 100% !important;\r\n                        left: 0 !important;\r\n                        transform: none !important;\r\n                    }\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_46 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_46 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_46.id = \"tdi_46\";\nblock_tdi_46.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1693\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_46\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_46\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_46_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_46.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_46.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_46.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_46.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_46.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_46.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_46.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_46);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_46 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_47\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_48  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_48{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_49\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_50  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_50,\r\n                .tdi_50 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_50,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_50 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_50 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_50:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_50:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_52  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_52{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_52 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_53 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_53\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_53{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdb_single_custom_field{\r\n                    font-size: 14px;\r\n                    line-height: 1.6;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-block-inner{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    position: relative;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    display: block;\r\n                    width: 14px;\r\n                    height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-img-wrapp{\r\n                    max-width: 100%;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-img{\r\n                    display: block;\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                    height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-terms{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                    flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-term{\r\n                    position: relative;\r\n                    margin: 0 5px 0 0;\r\n                    padding: 5px 8px;\r\n                    font-size: 12px;\r\n                    line-height: 1;\r\n                    color: #fff;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-term-bg{\r\n                    position: absolute;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    left: 0;\r\n                    background-color: #222;\r\n                    border: 1px solid #222;\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                    height: 100%;\r\n                    z-index: -1;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-term:hover .tdb-sacff-term-bg{\r\n                    opacity: .9;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field.tdb-sacff-type-textarea .tdb-sacff-txt{\r\n                    white-space: pre-wrap;\r\n                \r\n                    white-space: pre-wrap;\r\n                }.tdb-sacff-list-icon li{\r\n                  list-style: none;\r\n                  margin-left: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-document,\r\n                .tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-audio,\r\n                .tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-video{\r\n                    max-width: 100%;\r\n                    width: 400px;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-document{\r\n                    position: relative;\r\n                    padding-bottom: 142px;\r\n                }.tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-audio audio,\r\n                .tdb_single_custom_field .tdb-sacff-file-video video{\r\n                    width: 100%;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-block-inner{\r\n                    flex-direction: row;\r\n                \r\n                    justify-content: flex-start;\r\n                \r\n                    align-items: baseline;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-sacff-txt,\r\n                body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    text-align: left;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0,\r\n                body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-sacff-txt a,\r\n                body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    color: var(--blue2);\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    fill: var(--blue2);\r\n                \r\n                    width: 16px;\r\n                \r\n                    fill: var(--blue1);\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0{\r\n                    font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    margin: 5px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    font-size: 16px;\r\n                \r\n                    color: var(--blue1);\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    margin: 0 10px 0 0;\r\n                \r\n                    top: 2px;\r\n                }\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\nbody .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0{\r\n                    font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:14px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    margin: 3px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    font-size: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    width: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    margin: 0px;\r\n                }\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\nbody .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0{\r\n                    font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:14px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-add-txt{\r\n                    margin: 3px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 i.tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    font-size: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon-svg svg{\r\n                    width: 14px;\r\n                }body .tdb_module_template_5931 .tdc-row .tdc-column .tdb_single_custom_field_0 .tdb-cf-icon{\r\n                    margin: 0px;\r\n                }\n}\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-administrativ-I-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ADMINISTRATIVE LAW I<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_54\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_55  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_55,\r\n                .tdi_55 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_55,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_55:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_55:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_55{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_55 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_55{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_54_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_54_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_57  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_57{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_57 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_59  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_59{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_59,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_59 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_59 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_61  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_61{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_61 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_62 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_62\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_62{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_62{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_62{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_62:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_62:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Administrative law II<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_63  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_63\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_63{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_63,\r\n                .tdi_63 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course represents a natural sequel of the subject matter studied in the previous semester. First part focusses on the issue of the administrative contract, as an assimilated administrative act: public procurement, concessions (including the concession of goods, regulated by the Administrative Code) and public-private partnership (PPP) are analyzed. Then, the second large part of the course is dedicated to the analysis of the Administrative Law of goods: the public domain, the private domain of the state and administrative-territorial units and expropriations. Finally, administrative litigation (its admissibility conditions related to the plaintiff, the defendant, the object of the action and the procedure, the judicial settlement procedure, the suspension of administrative acts, unchallengeable administrative acts), represents the third part of the subject matter taught in this semester.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Ovidiu Podaru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_64 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_64\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_64{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_64 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_64 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_64 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_64.id = \"tdi_64\";\nblock_tdi_64.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1694\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_64\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_64\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_64_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_64.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_64.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_64.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_64.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_64.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_64.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_64.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_64);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_64 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_65\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_66  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_66{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_67\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_68  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_68,\r\n                .tdi_68 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_68,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_68 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_68 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_68:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_68:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_70  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_70{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_70 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_71 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_71\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_71{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-administrativ-II-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ADMINISTRATIVE LAW II<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_72\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_73  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_73,\r\n                .tdi_73 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_73,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_73 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_73 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_73:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_73:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_73{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_73 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_73{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_72_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_72_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_75  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_75{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_75 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_77  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_77{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_77,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_77 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_77 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_79  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_79{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_79 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_79 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_79 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_80 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_80\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_80{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_80{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_80{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_80:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_80:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CANON LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_81  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_81\" >\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_81,\r\n                .tdi_81 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: JUSTIFY;\">This course addresses the institutions of Canon Law, encompassing an overview of Orthodox ecclesiastical law as well as Church-State relations. Throughout the semester, the curriculum covers church history, the impact of divine law on secular society, the relationship between canon law and civil law, and the place of ecclesiastical law within the modern legal and judicial landscape. As an elective, the Canon Law course appeals to students interested in this facet of the humanities, offering them the opportunity to explore theological, historical, and philosophical concepts alongside classical legal terminology. A significant portion of the course focuses on the canonization of civil law and examines key case law from the U.S. Supreme Court and the European Court of Human Rights regarding religious matters, freedom of conscience, and Church-State relations. Practical application is also addressed through a dedicated study of the administrative organization and functioning of the Romanian Orthodox Church. Furthermore, the course covers the ecclesiastical hierarchy, the status of individuals within the Church, matrimonial canon law, church property and its legal status, contracts and succession under ecclesiastical law, and the Holy Sacraments, concluding with an examination of canonical procedural law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Junior Lecturer Cristina Pop.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_82 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_82\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_82{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_82 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_83\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_84  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_84{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_85\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_86  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_86,\r\n                .tdi_86 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_86,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_86 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_86 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_86:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_86:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_88  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_88{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_88 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_89 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_89\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_89{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-canonic-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CANON LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_90\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_91  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_91,\r\n                .tdi_91 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_91,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_91 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_91 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_91:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_91:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_91{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_91 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_91{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_90_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_90_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_93  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_93{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_93 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_95  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_95{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_95,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_95 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_95 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_97  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_97{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_97 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_97 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_97 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_98 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_98\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_98{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_98{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_98{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_98:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_98:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. OBLIGATIONS (I)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_99  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_99\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_99{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_99,\r\n                .tdi_99 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Civil Law. Obligations<\/em> course aims to familiarize students with the legal institutions specific to the law of obligations, by understanding the elements that define this branch of law and distinguish it from other areas of law. The lectures and seminars are designed both to provide a solid theoretical foundation regarding civil obligations and their sources, and to develop the ability to apply the legal rules contained in the Civil Code and in special legislation. Students will learn to correctly use the concepts and principles of the law of obligations, to solve case studies, and to connect theoretical knowledge with practical situations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Ionu\u021b Florin Popa.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_100 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_100\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_100{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_100 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_100 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_100.id = \"tdi_100\";\nblock_tdi_100.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2351\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_100\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_100\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_100_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_100.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_100.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_100.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_100.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_100.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_100.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_100.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_100);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_100 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_101\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_102  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_102{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_103\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_104  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_104,\r\n                .tdi_104 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_104,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_104 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_104 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_104:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_104:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_106  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_106{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_106 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_107 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_107\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_107{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-civil.-Obligatii-I-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. OBLIGATIONS (I)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_108\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_109  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_109,\r\n                .tdi_109 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_109,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_109 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_109 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_109:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_109:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_109{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_109 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_109{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_108_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_108_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_111  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_111{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_111 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_113  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_113{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_113,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_113 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_113 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_115  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_115{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_115 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_115 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_115 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_116 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_116\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_116{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_116{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_116{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_116:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_116:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. OBLIGATIONS (II)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_117  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_117\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_117{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_117,\r\n                .tdi_117 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Law of Civil Obligations aims to present, explain and establish the notion of civil claim, essential for any matter of private law and not only. The emphasis is on knowing and deepening issues related to the sources of obligations, the mechanisms of extinguishing, transmission and transformation of obligational relationships; the analysis of the modalities of executing obligations, as well as the mechanisms of guaranteeing them, also constitutes an important part of the course, without omitting the entire issue of tort liability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Paul Vasilescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_118 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_118\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_118{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_118 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_118 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_119\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_120  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_120{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_121\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_122  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_122,\r\n                .tdi_122 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_122,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_122 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_122 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_122:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_122:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_124  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_124{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_124 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_125 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_125\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_125{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-civil.-Obligatii-II-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. OBLIGATIONS (II)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_126\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_127  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_127,\r\n                .tdi_127 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_127,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_127 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_127 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_127:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_127:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_127{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_127 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_127{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_126_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_126_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_129  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_129{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_129 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_131  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_131{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_131,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_131 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_131 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_133  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_133{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_133 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_133 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_133 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_134 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_134\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_134{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_134{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_134{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_134:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_134:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. PROPERTY LAW (I)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_135  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_135\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_135{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_135,\r\n                .tdi_135 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course presents traditional civil law institutions in a modern manner, alongside explanations of new trends in the field of principal property rights. It offers a complete approach to concepts related to property, its functions, and the distinction between property rights and obligations (rights in personam), as well as the system of property rights within the Romanian and European legal framework. Through the study of situations where law is absent yet legal effects arise, students will explore the institution of possession and its effects. The core of the course focuses on the fundamental institution of property law: its creation, modification, and termination, as well as the dismemberments of property rights, including usufruct, use, habitation, superficies, and servitudes. The course also covers co-ownership, forced co-ownership, periodic property, and modern institutions such as trusts and digital property (the impact of the virtual world\u2014Internet\u2014on real-world property). Students will study the acquisition of property through accession, usucapion of movable and immovable goods, and acquisition of movable property through possession in good faith. The final part of the course is dedicated to the study of property registration systems, with a particular focus on the land registry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Senior Lecturer Adrian Tamba.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_136 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_136\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_136{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_136 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_136 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_137\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_138  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_138{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_139\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_140  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_140,\r\n                .tdi_140 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_140,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_140 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_140 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_140:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_140:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_142  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_142{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_142 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_143 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_143\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_143{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-civil.-Drepturile-reale-I-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. PROPERTY LAW (I)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_144\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_145  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_145,\r\n                .tdi_145 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_145,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_145 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_145 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_145:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_145:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_145{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_145 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_145{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_144_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_144_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_147  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_147{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_147 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_149  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_149{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_149,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_149 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_149 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_151  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_151{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_151 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_151 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_151 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_152 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_152\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_152{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_152{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_152{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_152:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_152:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. PROPERTY LAW (II)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_153  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_153\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_153{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_153,\r\n                .tdi_153 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Property Law <\/em>course is a mandatory subject in the second year of study, semester I. The course addresses the regime of movable and immovable property, the patrimony, real rights and the legal means of achieving their publicity. Also, a distinction is made between possession, as a state of fact generating legal effects, and real rights, as states of law justifying possession of property. Special attention is paid to real estate publicity through land registers. The concept of ownership and real rights over another person&#8217;s property are approached from a historical perspective, for a better understanding of their meanings in the order of the rule of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Adina-Nora Buciuman.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_154 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_154\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_154{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_154 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_154 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_158:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_158:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_160  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_160{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_160 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_161 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_161\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_161{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-civil.-Drepturile-reale-II-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. PROPERTY LAW (II)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_162\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_163  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_163,\r\n                .tdi_163 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_163,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_163 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_163 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_163:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_163:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_163{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_163 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_163{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_162_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_162_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_165  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_165{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_165 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_167  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_167{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_167,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_167 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_167 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_169  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_169{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_169 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_169 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_169 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_170 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_170\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_170{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_170{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_170{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_170:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_170:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. SPECIAL CONTRACTS (I)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_171  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_171\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_171{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_171,\r\n                .tdi_171 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">What good would a student learn about contracts, in the General Theory of Obligations, if they did not also study <em>Special Contracts<\/em>? Just as there is no crime in general, but only different crimes, so there is no contract in general, but only different special contracts. The legal norms that regulate sale and exchange, maintenance and rent, lease and loan, mandate and undertaking, transaction and game, etc., as well as the varieties and subspecies of these contracts, come to concretize and provide applications of those already evoked in the previously studied civil law. At the same time, they highlight the particularities of these contracts compared to the rules of common law, providing a framework for these contracts, dominated by flexibility and voluntarism. And beyond the norms is the spirit of civil law, which should reach any graduate of a law school. With this benefit, the future practitioner could find the solution even for contracts and new legal situations, not approached in the fatally limited study of this discipline.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Senior Lecturer Jozsef Kocsis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_172 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_172\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_172{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_172 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_172 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_172 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_179{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/drept-civil-contracte-speciale-seria-1_Sylabus-1-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. SPECIAL CONTRACTS (I) - (Jozsef Kocsis)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_180\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_181  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_181,\r\n                .tdi_181 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_181,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_181 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_181 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_181:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_181:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_181{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_181 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_181{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_180_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_180_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_183  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_183{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_183 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_185  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_185{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_185,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_185 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_185 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_187  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_187{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_187 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_187 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_187 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_188 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_188\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_188{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_188{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_188{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_188:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_188:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. SPECIAL CONTRACTS (II)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_189  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_189\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_189{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_189,\r\n                .tdi_189 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the fundamental knowledge regarding legal acts, acquired during the study of <em>Introduction to Civil Law<\/em> (Year I) and later, during the study of <em>Obligations<\/em> (Year II). It analyzes the typology of the main contracts that benefit from a specific legal framework (<em>e.g.,<\/em> sale, mandate, lease), with the goal of developing students\u2019 ability to categorize and apply contractual models, by understanding the particularities of each contract, from the perspective of valid formation, legal effects, and the performance of the obligations they generate. Alongside identifying the nuances involved in applying the general theory of legal acts to each specific contractual model, the course seeks to develop students\u2019 legal reasoning and practical skills. In order to foster students\u2019 capacity to act independently as future professionals in civil law, the course focuses on their understanding of the legal concepts acquired and on practicing the ability to use these concepts in their own legal reasoning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Senior Lecturer Mihai David.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_190 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_190\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_190{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_190 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_190 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_191\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_192  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_192{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_193\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_194  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_194,\r\n                .tdi_194 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_194,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_194 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_194 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_194:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_194:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_196  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_196{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_196 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_197 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_197\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_197{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/drept-civil-contracte-speciale-seria-2_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. SPECIAL CONTRACTS (II) - (Mihai David)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_198\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_199  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_199,\r\n                .tdi_199 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_199,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_199 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_199 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_199:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_199:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_199{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_199 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_199{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_198_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_198_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_201  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_201{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_201 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_201 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_201 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_201 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_201 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_203  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_203{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_203,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_203 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_203 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_205  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_205{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_205 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_205 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_205 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_206 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_206\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_206{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_206{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_206{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_206:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_206:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. SUCCESSIONS (I)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_207  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_207\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_207{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_207,\r\n                .tdi_207 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The lecturer is a direct author of Book IV, &#8220;On Inheritance and Liberalities&#8221;, of the Romanian Civil Code. The subject is at the intersection of Persons, Real Rights and Matrimonial Regimes. The course focuses on three aspects: 1) the guidelines of Succession Law; 2) the primary meaning of the texts of the Romanian Civil Code, which are related to inheritances and liberalities; 3) the main practical difficulties and current theoretical controversies. The presentation gives priority to the fundamental mechanisms of the analyzed subject. The theoretical controversies that have influenced or may influence notarial and judicial practice are addressed, with references to comparative law. At the end, the student will accumulate a set of notions sufficient to address the main problems he will face in practice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Mircea Dan Bob-Boc\u0219an.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_208 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_208\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_208{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_208 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_208 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none 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'{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1675\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_209\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_210  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_210{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_211\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_212  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_212,\r\n                .tdi_212 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_212,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_212 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_212 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_212:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_212:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_214  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_214{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_214 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_214 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_214 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_214 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_214 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_215 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_215\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_215{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_215{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_215{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_215{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/drept-civil-succesiuni-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. SUCCESSIONS (I) - Mircea Dan Bob-Boc\u0219an<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_216\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_217  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_217,\r\n                .tdi_217 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_217,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_217 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_217 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_217:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_217:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_217{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_217 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_217{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_216_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_216_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_219  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_219{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_219 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_219 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_219 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_219 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_219 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_221  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_221{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_221,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_221 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_221 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_223  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_223{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_223 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_223 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_223 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_224 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_224\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_224{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_224{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_224{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_224:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_224:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL LAW. SUCCESSIONS (II)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_225  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_225\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_225{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_225,\r\n                .tdi_225 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inevitably in the shadows during the communist regime, the subject of Successions regains its full relevance, along with the wealth accumulated in post-Decembrist Romania. No one escapes the rules of inheritance law, either as a beneficiary of rights or as the owner of the patrimony subject to these rules. The conditions under which a person can claim their status as a legal or testamentary heir, the rules according to which the inheritance devolution is carried out, the rights of legal heirs, their liberalities and effects, the limits within which a person can dispose of their wealth or the goods that are part of it by acts free of charge, the transmission of inheritance assets and liabilities, are just some of the fascinating topics that will open new horizons for students in the field of civil law. And if some of them think they have missed the &#8220;train&#8221; of civil law, I encourage them not to give up, maybe they have the chance to catch at least the &#8220;last wagon&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Jozsef Kocsis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_226 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_226\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_226{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_226 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_226 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_226 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_227\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_228  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_228{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_229\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_230  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_230,\r\n                .tdi_230 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_230,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_230 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_230 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_233{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_233{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_233{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_233{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-civil-contracte-speciale-seria-2_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL LAW. SUCCESSIONS (II) - Jozsef Kocsis<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_234\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_235  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_235,\r\n                .tdi_235 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_235,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_235 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_235 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_235:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_235:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_235{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_235 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_235{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_234_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_234_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_237  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_237{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_237 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_237 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_237 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_237 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_237 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_239  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_239{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_239,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_239 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_239 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_239{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_239 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_241  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_241{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_241 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_241 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_241 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_242 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_242\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_242{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_242{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_242{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_242:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_242:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW I (I)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_243  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_243\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_243{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_243,\r\n                .tdi_243 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Civil Procedural Law <\/strong>is far more than a mere collection of technical provisions; it constitutes the structural backbone that ensures civil justice operates in a coherent, fair, and efficient manner. This branch of law establishes the formal mechanisms through which substantive legal norms\u2014whether derived from civil, commercial, family, or labor law\u2014are brought to life before the courts. Without the framework provided by civil procedure, subjective rights would often remain purely theoretical declarations. This course seeks to equip students with a rigorous foundation for understanding the core institutions of civil proceedings studied in the first semester: the guiding principles of civil procedure, court jurisdiction, the statement of claim, the statement of defense, the participation of third parties in litigation, the role and structure of the court, the function of the public prosecutor, and procedural exceptions. Emphasis is placed not only on mastering technical concepts, but also on cultivating disciplined legal reasoning, oriented toward procedural equity and judicial efficiency. As the late Professor Ion Deleanu eloquently described, civil procedural law is the \u201cgrammar of law\u201d\u2014a structured system of rules that lends form, coherence, and enforceability to substantive legal norms. Mastery of this grammar empowers future jurists to construct and deconstruct legal arguments within a framework sanctioned by law. Through lectures, case studies, and applied exercises, the course develops essential competencies for legal practice: drafting procedural documents, understanding the architecture of litigation, and formulating as well as challenging procedural exceptions. Ultimately, this discipline provides a robust foundation for all areas of law involving litigation and is indispensable to the comprehensive professional training of jurists, regardless of their chosen legal career.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Ioana Veronica Varga.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_244 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_244\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_244{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_244 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_244 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_245\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_246  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_246{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_247\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_248  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_248,\r\n                .tdi_248 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_248,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_248 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_248 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_248:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_248:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_250  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_250{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_250 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_250 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_250 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_250 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_250 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_251 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_251\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_251{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_251{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_251{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_251{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-procesual-civil-i-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW I (II) - (Ioana Veronica Varga)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_252\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_253  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_253,\r\n                .tdi_253 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_253,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_253 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_253 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_253:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_253:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_253{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_253 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_253{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_252_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_252_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_255  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_255{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_255 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_255 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_255 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_255 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_255 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_257  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_257{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_257,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_257 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_257 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_257{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_257 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_259  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_259{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_259 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_259 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_259 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_260 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_260\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_260{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_260{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_260{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_260:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_260:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW I (II)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_261  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_261\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_261{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_261,\r\n                .tdi_261 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Civil Procedural Law <\/strong>can be defined as the branch of law governing the conduct of civil proceedings for the purpose of realizing or establishing the subjective rights and legitimate interests of individuals. As the late Professor Ion Deleanu noted, &#8220;the osmosis and symbiosis between civil law and civil procedural law necessitate and guarantee their coexistence and convergence.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course aims to provide students with an overview of the essential institutions of civil procedure covered in this first semester: the principles of civil proceedings, the civil action, court jurisdiction, procedural acts and time limits, participants in civil proceedings, the statement of claim, the statement of defense, third-party participation, the court, the role of the public prosecutor, and procedural objections. Emphasis is placed on mastering the theoretical and practical concepts of civil procedure and on developing coherent legal reasoning oriented towards procedural fairness and judicial efficiency. Through lectures and practical exercises, the course fosters skills essential for any future legal practitioner: understanding the structure of civil proceedings, determining a court&#8217;s competence to adjudicate a specific dispute, and drafting procedural documents such as the statement of claim, the statement of defense, the counterclaim, etc. The course provides a solid theoretical foundation, making it indispensable for the training of legal practitioners, regardless of the specific profession they choose to pursue in the future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Phd \u0218erban Mircioiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_262 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_262\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_262{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv 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*\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_262 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_262 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_262 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_262 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_262 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_262 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_266:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_266:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_268  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_268{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_268 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_268 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_268 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_268 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_268 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_269 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_269\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_269{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_269{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_269{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_269{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 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7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\">CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW I (II) - (\u0218erban Mircioiu)<\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_270\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_271  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_271,\r\n                .tdi_271 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_271,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_271 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_271 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_271:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_271:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_271{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_271 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_271{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_270_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_270_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_273  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_273{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_273 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_273 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_273 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_273 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_273 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_275  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_275{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_275,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_275 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_275 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_275{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_275 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_277  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_277{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_277 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_277 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_277 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_278 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_278\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_278{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_278{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_278{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_278:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_278:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW II (I)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_279  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_279\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_279{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_279,\r\n                .tdi_279 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Partea a doua a disciplinei, studiat\u0103 \u00een semestrul II, este dedicat\u0103 etapelor avansate ale procesului civil \u0219i analizei mecanismelor concrete utilizate de participan\u021bii la procesul civil pentru a parcurge \u0219i finaliza etapele scrise \u0219i de judecat\u0103 ale litigiului. Accentul se deplaseaz\u0103 de la fundamentele teoretice la dimensiunea aplicat\u0103, \u00een care regulile procedurale devin instrumente concrete pentru administrarea \u0219i solu\u021bionarea cauzelor. \u00cen aceast\u0103 a doua parte materia se \u00a0centreaz\u0103 pe evaluarea cercet\u0103rii procesului, a stabilirii strategiei procesuale \u0219i a desf\u0103\u0219ur\u0103rii \u0219edin\u021bei de judecat\u0103. O aten\u021bie deosebit\u0103 este acordat\u0103 mijloacelor de prob\u0103, cu scopul de a cristaliza p\u00e2rghiile prin care acestea pot fi utilizate \u0219i valorificate pentru a sus\u021bine argumentele \u00een fa\u021ba instan\u021bei. Cursul abordeaz\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103ile de atac, prezentate at\u00e2t din perspectiva condi\u021biilor de exercitare, c\u00e2t \u0219i a efectelor \u00een ambian\u021ba procesual\u0103. Totodat\u0103, este aprofundat\u0103 \u0219i tematica procedurilor speciale, c\u00e2t\u0103 vreme \u00een cuprinsul reglement\u0103rilor dedicate reg\u0103sim solu\u021bii adaptate unor situa\u021bii juridice particulare. Un capitol distinct este rezervat actelor de dispozi\u021bie ale p\u0103r\u021bilor, pentru a \u00een\u021belege \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 acestea pot determina cursul procesului, fie prin tranzac\u021bie, renun\u021bare la dreptul pretins sau la judecat\u0103. Prin exemple practice, dezbateri \u0219i analiza unor spe\u021be complexe, studen\u021bii sunt ghida\u021bi s\u0103 dezvolte o viziune integrat\u0103 asupra procesului civil, s\u0103 aprecieze rolul fiec\u0103rei etape \u0219i s\u0103 anticipeze implica\u021biile strategice ale fiec\u0103rei decizii procedurale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Ioana Veronica Varga.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_280 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_280\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_280{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_280 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_280 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_280 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_280.id = \"tdi_280\";\nblock_tdi_280.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2008\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_280\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_280\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_280_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_280.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_280.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_280.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_280.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_280.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_280.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_280.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_280);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_280 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_281\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_282  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_282{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_283\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_284  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_284,\r\n                .tdi_284 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_284,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_284 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_284 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_284:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_284:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_286  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_286{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_286 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_286 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_286 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_286 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_286 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_287 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_287\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_287{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_287{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_287{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_287{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-procesual-civil-ii-seria-1_Sylabus-2.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW II (I) - (Ioana Veronica Varga)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_288\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_289  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_289,\r\n                .tdi_289 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_289,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_289 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_289 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_289:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_289:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_289{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_289 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_289{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_288_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_288_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_291  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_291{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_291 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_291 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_291 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_291 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_291 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_293  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_293{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_293,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_293 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_293 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_293{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_293 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_295  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by 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0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_296{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_296:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_296:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW II (II)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_297  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_297\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_297{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_297,\r\n                .tdi_297 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The second part of the course, studied during the second semester, is dedicated to analyzing the specific mechanisms used by participants in civil proceedings to navigate and conclude the trial stage at first instance. Particular emphasis is placed on appellate proceedings, as a judgment rendered at first instance generally requires review by a higher court to rectify any errors made by the judges at the initial level. The course covers, among other topics: means of proof; procedural acts involving the disposition of rights by the parties; procedural incidents that may arise during the trial; the stage of substantive arguments; the deliberation and pronouncement of the judgment; the effects of the judgment; and appellate proceedings (appeal, recourse, challenge for annulment, and revision).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Furthermore, the course examines special procedures in greater depth, covering solutions tailored to specific legal situations such as divorce proceedings, judicial partition, and presidential orders. Through practical examples, debates, and the analysis of complex cases, students gain a thorough understanding and the ability to apply civil procedural law effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Phd \u0218erban Mircioiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_298 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_298\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_298{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_298 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_298 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_298 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_299\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_300  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_300{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_301\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_302  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_302,\r\n                .tdi_302 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_302,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_302 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_302 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_302:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_302:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_304  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_304{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_304 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_304 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_304 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_304 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_304 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_305 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_305\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_305{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_305{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_305{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_305{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\">CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW II (II) - (\u0218erban Mircioiu)<\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_306\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_307  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_307,\r\n                .tdi_307 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_307,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_307 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_307 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_307:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_307:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_307{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_307 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_307{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_306_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_306_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_309  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_309{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_309 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_309 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_309 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_309 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_309 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_311  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_311{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_311,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_311 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_311 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_313  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_313{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_313 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_313 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_313 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_314 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_314\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_314{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_314{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_314{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_314:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_314:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">COMMERCIAL LAW I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_315  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_315\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_315{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_315,\r\n                .tdi_315 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This topic is a mandatory course in the third year of the law degree program, which aims to introduce students to the general principles of corporate law lato sensu, starting from the notions of commercial law, business law and the myth of the autonomy of commercial law from civil law, concluding on its originality in the broader sphere of civil law. The course explains the notions of <em>enterprise<\/em> and <em>professional<\/em>, developing the main specific contractual obligations (the main business contracts, credit titles), freedom to undertake vs. State intervention in the economy, especially through competition law, to which the course provides an introduction. Finally, the status of a natural and legal person trader is developed, legal advertising at the trade register and the goodwill of the enterprise, including providing general knowledge about the forms of commercial companies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Radu N. Catan\u0103 and Senior Lecturer Sergiu Golub.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_316 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_316\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_316{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_316 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_316 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_316 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_316.id = \"tdi_316\";\nblock_tdi_316.atts = 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_317\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_318  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_318{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_319\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_320  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_320,\r\n                .tdi_320 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_320,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_320 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_320 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_320:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_320:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_322  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_322{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_322 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_322 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_322 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_322 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_322 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_323 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_323\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_323{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_323{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_323{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_323{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-comercial-i-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMMERCIAL LAW (I) - (Catan\u0103)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_324 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_324\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_324{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_324 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_324 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_324 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_324.id = \"tdi_324\";\nblock_tdi_324.atts = 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shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_324\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_324\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_324_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_324.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_324.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_324.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_324.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_324.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_324.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_324.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_324);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_324 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_325\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_326  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_326{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_327\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_328  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_328,\r\n                .tdi_328 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_328,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_328 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_328 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_328:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_328:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_330  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_330{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_330 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_331 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_331\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_331{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/drept-comercial-i-seria-2_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMMERCIAL LAW (I) - (Golub)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_332\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_333  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_333,\r\n                .tdi_333 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_333,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_333 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_333 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_333:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_333:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_333{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_333 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_333{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_332_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_332_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_335  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_335{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_335 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_337  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_337{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_337,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_337 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_337 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_339  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_339{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_339 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_339 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_339 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_340 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_340\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_340{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_340{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_340{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_340:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_340:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">COMMERCIAL LAW II<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_341  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_341\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_341{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_341,\r\n                .tdi_341 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This course is a mandatory course for the fourth year of the law degree program, which aims to introduce students to the general principles of company law and corporate insolvency law. The main topics covered refer to the organic functioning of companies, the relationships between bodies and their specific competencies, in a detailed manner in the context of corporate governance. The main specific issues of partnerships and limited liability companies, as well as joint-stock companies, are then developed. The main issues related to credit institutions, insurance companies and issuers on the capital market are then addressed. The last part of the course is an introduction to the insolvency law of companies in difficulty, starting from the notion of insolvency, passing through the description of the participants in the insolvency procedure. Then, the course focuses on the essential procedural elements, which are the opening of the insolvency procedure, oppositions, appeals, the effects of the opening, the reorganization plan, bankruptcy and distribution of assets, as well as the liability of the persons who caused the insolvency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Radu N. Catan\u0103 and Senior Lecturer Sergiu Golub.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_342 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_342\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_342{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_342 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_342 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_342.id = \"tdi_342\";\nblock_tdi_342.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2000\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_342\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_342\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_342_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_342.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_342.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_342.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_342.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_342.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_342.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_342.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_342);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_342 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_343\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_344  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_344{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_345\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_346  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_346,\r\n                .tdi_346 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_346,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_346 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_346 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_346:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_346:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_348  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_348{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_348 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_349 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_349\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_349{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-procesual-civil-ii-seria-1_Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMMERCIAL LAW (II) - (Catan\u0103)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_350 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_350\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_350{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_350 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_350 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_350 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_350.id = \"tdi_350\";\nblock_tdi_350.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"11753\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_350\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_350\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_350_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_350.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_350.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_350.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_350.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_350.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_350.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_350.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_350);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_350 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_351\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_352  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_352{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_353\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_354  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_354,\r\n                .tdi_354 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_354,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_354 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_354 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_354:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_354:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_356  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_356{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_356 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_356 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_356 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_356 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_356 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_357 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_357\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_357{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_357{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_357{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_357{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/drept-comercial-ii-seria-2_Sylabus2-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >COMMERCIAL LAW (II) - (Golub)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_358\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_359  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_359,\r\n                .tdi_359 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_359,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_359 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_359 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_359:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_359:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_359{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_359 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_359{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_358_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_358_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_361  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_361{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_361 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_361 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_361 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_361 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_361 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_363  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_363{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_363,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_363 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_363 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_365  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_365{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_365 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_365 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_365 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_366 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_366\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_366{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_366{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_366{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_366:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_366:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">COMMERCIAL LAW II (EN)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_367  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_367\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_367{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_367,\r\n                .tdi_367 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Commercial Law II course is a compulsory course for the fourth year of study, which is also taught optionally in English. It aims to familiarize the students with the general principles of company law and corporate insolvency law. Key topics include the rights and obligations of shareholders\/associates, the transfer of equity securities, the organic functioning of companies, the relationships between corporate bodies, and their specific competencies\u2014all examined in detail within the context of corporate governance. The course also provides an introduction to insolvency law, starting with the concept of insolvency and outlining the various participants in insolvency proceedings. Subsequently, it focuses on essential procedural elements, such as the opening of proceedings, objections and challenges, the effects of opening proceedings, reorganization plans, bankruptcy and asset distribution, as well as the liability of persons responsible for causing the state of insolvency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Elena Alina Oprea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_368 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_368\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_368{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_368 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_368 .td_module_wrap 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-18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_368 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_368.id = \"tdi_368\";\nblock_tdi_368.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"11711\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_368\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_368\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_368_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_368.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_368.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_368.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_368.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_368.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_368.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_368.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_368);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_368 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_369\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_370  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_370{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_371\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_372  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_372,\r\n                .tdi_372 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_372,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_372 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_372 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_372:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_372:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_374  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_374{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_374 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_374 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_374 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_374 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_374 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_376 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_376\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_376{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_376 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_376 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_376 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_376.id = \"tdi_376\";\nblock_tdi_376.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"11711\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_376\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_376\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_376_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_376.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_376.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_376.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_376.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_376.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_376.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_376.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_376);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_376 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_377\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_378  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_378{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_379\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_380  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_380,\r\n                .tdi_380 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_380,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_380 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_380 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_380:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_380:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_382  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_382{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_382 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_382 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_382 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_382 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_382 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_384 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_384\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_384{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_384 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_384 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_384 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_384.id = \"tdi_384\";\nblock_tdi_384.atts = 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_385\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_386  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_386{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_387\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_388  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_388,\r\n                .tdi_388 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_388,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_388 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_388 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_388:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_388:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_390  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_390{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_390 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_390 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_390 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_390 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_390 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_392\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_393  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_393,\r\n                .tdi_393 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_393,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_393 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_393 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_393:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_393:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_393{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_393 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_393{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_392_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_392_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_395  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_395{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_395 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_395 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_395 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_395 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_395 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_397  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_397{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_397,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_397 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_397 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_399  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_399{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_399 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_399 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_399 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_400 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_400\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_400{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_400{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_400{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_400:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_400:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. INSTITUTIONS AND PROCEDURES<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_401  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_401\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_401{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_401,\r\n                .tdi_401 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the logical structure of the legal education program, the course Constitutional Law. Institutions and Procedures is a core discipline taught in the first semester of the first year. Its aim is to familiarize students with the main constitutional institutions and the procedures through which they operate, while also providing the theoretical foundation necessary for critically assessing the activity of public authorities through the lens of the Constitution. The lectures have a strong theoretical component, focusing on defining and explaining key constitutional concepts \u2014 from citizenship and electoral systems to the role and operation of state institutions such as Parliament, Government, the President, the Public Ministry, judicial authorities, and the Constitutional Court. The seminars are interactive, involving debates, case-solving exercises, and multiple-choice questions, all designed to foster critical thinking, argumentation skills, and practical understanding of constitutional principles. The discussions focus on the structure and functioning of public powers, the relationships between them, constitutional control mechanisms, the hierarchy of legal norms, and the effects of Constitutional Court decisions. Additionally, the course opens the perspective toward comparative constitutional law, with references to European constitutional systems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Radu Chiri\u021b\u0103 and Senior Lecturer Oana Bugnar-Coldea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_402 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_402\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_402{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_402 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_402 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_402 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_402.id = \"tdi_402\";\nblock_tdi_402.atts = 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_402\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_402\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_402_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_402.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_402.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_402.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_402.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_402.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_402.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_402.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_402);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_402 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_403\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_404  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_404{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_405\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_406  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_406,\r\n                .tdi_406 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_406,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_406 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_406 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_406:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_406:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_408  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_408{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_408 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_408 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_408 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_408 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_408 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_409 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_409\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_409{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_409{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_409{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_409{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-constitutional.-institutii-si-proceduri_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. INSTITUTIONS AND PROCEDURES (I) (Chiri\u021b\u0103)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_410 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_410\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_410{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_410 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_410 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_410 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_410.id = \"tdi_410\";\nblock_tdi_410.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1840\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_410\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_410\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_410_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_410.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_410.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_410.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_410.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_410.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_410.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_410.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_410);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_410 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_411\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_412  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_412{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_413\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_414  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_414,\r\n                .tdi_414 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_414,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_414 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_414:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_414:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_416  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_416{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_416 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_416 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_416 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_416 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_416 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_417 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_417\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_417{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_417{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_417{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_417{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-constitutional.-institutii-si-proceduri_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. INSTITUTIONS AND PROCEDURES (II) (Bugnar-Coldea)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_418\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_419  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_419,\r\n                .tdi_419 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_419,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_419 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_419 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_419:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_419:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_419{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_419 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_419{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_418_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_418_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_421  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_421{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_421 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_421 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_421 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_421 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_421 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_423  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_423{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_423,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_423 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_423 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_425  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_425{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_425 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_425 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_425 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_426 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_426\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_426{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_426{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_426{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_426:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_426:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_427  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_427\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_427{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_427,\r\n                .tdi_427 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course Constitutional Law. Rights and Freedoms is a core subject designed to explore in depth the legal regime of fundamental rights and freedoms as enshrined in the Romanian Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights. Its aim is to provide an understanding of the nature, content, limits, and guarantees of these rights, as well as a critical analysis of how they are protected and implemented in practice. The lectures cover both the theoretical foundations of fundamental rights \u2014 classification, direct applicability, the relationship between the state and the individual \u2014 and detailed analysis of each right or freedom, accompanied by relevant case law from the Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights. Topics include freedom of expression, the right to privacy, religious freedom, non-discrimination, the right to a fair trial, and freedom of assembly. The course promotes a critical, interdisciplinary, and comparative approach, focused on the practical and contextual understanding of fundamental rights at national and European level. Students develop their ability to analyze cases, understand jurisprudence, and construct legal arguments concerning human rights protection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Radu Chiri\u021b\u0103 and Senior Lecturer Oana Bugnar-Coldea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_428 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_428\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_428{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_428 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_428 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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'{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1618\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_428\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_428\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_428_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_428.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_428.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_428.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_428.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_428.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_428.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_428.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_428);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_428 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_429\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_430  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_430{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_431\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_432  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_432,\r\n                .tdi_432 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_432,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_432 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_432 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_432:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_432:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_434  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_434{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_434 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_434 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_434 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_434 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_434 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_435 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_435\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_435{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_435{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_435{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_435{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-constitutional.-drepturi-si-libertati_Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS I (Chiri\u021b\u0103)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_436 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_436\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_436{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_436 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_436 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_436 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_436.id = \"tdi_436\";\nblock_tdi_436.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2615\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_436\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_436\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_436_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_436.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_436.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_436.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_436.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_436.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_436.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_436.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_436);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_436 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_437\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_438  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_438{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_439\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_440  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_440,\r\n                .tdi_440 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_440,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_440 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_440 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_440:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_440:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_442  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_442{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_442 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_442 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_442 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_442 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_442 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_443 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_443\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_443{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_443{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_443{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_443{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Drept-constitutional.-drepturi-si-libertati_Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS II (Bugnar-Coldea)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_444\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_445  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_445,\r\n                .tdi_445 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_445,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_445 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_445 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_445:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_445:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_445{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_445 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_445{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_444_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_444_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_447  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_447{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_447 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_447 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_447 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_447 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_447 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_449  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_449{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_449,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_449 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_449 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_451  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_451{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_451 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_451 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_451 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_452 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_452\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_452{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_452{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_452{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_452:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_452:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CONSUMER LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_453  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_453\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_453{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_453,\r\n                .tdi_453 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This course comes up with an introduction to various aspects of consumer law, analyzed from the perspective of the weaker party, but also of the professional. Being approached throughout the second semester of the third year of study, the subject <em>Consumer Law<\/em> provides students with knowledge about the general aspects of consumer protection, both at the national level and in the European Union. In this regard, topics such as the history of consumer protection, the principles governing this field, the regulation of the protection of consumer rights, consumer contracts, the obligation to inform, products conformity, as well as procedural particularities in the field are proposed for analysis. At the same time, being an optional course, its content aims to develop the legal thinking of students, by expanding their capacity of analyzing legal regulations in the field.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Junior Lecturer Cristina Pop.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_454 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_454\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_454{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_454 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_454 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_454 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_454.id = \"tdi_454\";\nblock_tdi_454.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"3353\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_454\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_454\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_454_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_454.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_454.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_454.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_454.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_454.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_454.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_454.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_454);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_454 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_455\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_456  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_456{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_457\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_458  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_458,\r\n                .tdi_458 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_458,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_458 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_458 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_458:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_458:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_460  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_460{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_460 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_460 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_460 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_460 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_460 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_461 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_461\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_461{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_461{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_461{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_461{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-consumatorului-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CONSUMER LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_462\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_463  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_463,\r\n                .tdi_463 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_463,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_463 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_463 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_463:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_463:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_463{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_463 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_463{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_462_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_462_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_465  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_465{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_465 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_465 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_465 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_465 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_465 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_467  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_467{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_467,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_467 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_467 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_469  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_469{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_469 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_469 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_469 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_470 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_470\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_470{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_470{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_470{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_470:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_470:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CONTRAVENTION LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_471  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_471\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_471{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_471,\r\n                .tdi_471 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This optional course aims to be an extremely useful tool for all those who are at the beginning of their careers. That is why, in addition to the theoretical component (the aim is to recapitulate the major principles of administrative law applied to the particular situation of the contravention report), the course has an extremely important practical component, being built in such a way that, at the end of it, students will know how to draft a contravention complaint in a given case. The course has two main parts: the first, dedicated to substantive contravention law, has in the foreground the notion of contravention (misdemeanor), as the &#8220;little sister&#8221; of the crime. Then, the second part, on procedural law, analyzes both the administrative procedure for drafting the contravention report and the judicial procedure for challenging it by means of a contravention complaint.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Ovidiu Podaru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_472 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_472\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_472{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_472 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_472 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_472 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_472.id = \"tdi_472\";\nblock_tdi_472.atts = 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_473\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_474  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_474{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_475\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_476  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_476,\r\n                .tdi_476 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_476,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_476 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_476 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_476:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_476:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_478  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_478{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_478 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_478 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_478 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_478 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_478 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_479 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_479\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_479{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_479{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_479{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_479{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-contraventional-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CONTRAVENTION LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_480\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_481  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_481,\r\n                .tdi_481 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_481,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_481 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_481 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_481:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_481:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_481{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_481 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_481{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_480_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_480_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_483  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_483{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_483 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_483 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_483 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_483 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_483 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_485  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_485{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_485,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_485 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_485 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_485{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_485 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_487  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_487{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_487 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_487 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_487 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_488 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_488\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_488{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_488{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_488{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_488:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_488:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL LAW. GENERAL PART I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_489  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_489\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_489{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_489,\r\n                .tdi_489 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Criminal Law. General Part I<\/em> represents the first interaction of students with the subject of criminal law. Therefore, making the necessary connection with other subjects already covered (Constitutional Law, General Theory of Law) the course aims to establish the basic notions and specialized terminology for the field of Criminal Law. The course is divided into several chapters &#8211; principles, functions, characters of Criminal Law, application in time and space of Criminal Law, general theory of crime, forms of intentional crime, respectively the penalties applicable to individuals. The most important part is reserved for the general theory of crime, a fundamental subject for understanding the special part of Criminal Law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Florin Streteanu and Associate Professor Daniel Ni\u021bu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_490 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_490\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_490{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_490 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_490 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_490 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_497{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_497{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_497{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_497{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-penal.-Partea-generala-I-I-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. GENERAL PART I (NI\u021aU)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_498 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_498\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_498{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_498 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_498 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_498 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_498 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_498 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_498 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_498 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_498 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_498 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_498 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_502:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_502:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_504  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_504{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_504 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_504 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_504 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_505 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_505\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_505{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_505{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_505{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_505{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-procesual-penal-I-II-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. GENERAL PART I (STRETEANU)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_507  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_507{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_507,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_507 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_507 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_509  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_509{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_509 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_509 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_509 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_510 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_510\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_510{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_510{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_510{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_510:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_510:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL LAW. GENERAL PART II<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_511  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_511\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_511{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_511,\r\n                .tdi_511 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Criminal Law. General Part II continues the analysis of the institutions regulated in the Criminal Code, general part. The course examines other institutions on which the correct application of Criminal law depends. Thus, the subject of analysis will be distinctly the unit of offense, the plurality of offences, authorship and participation, the judicial individualization of the punishment and its execution, security measures, educational measures, the causes that remove criminal liability, the causes that remove the execution of the punishment, and finally, the causes that remove the consequences of the conviction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Florin Streteanu and Associate Professor Daniel Ni\u021bu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_512 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_512\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_512{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: 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.td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_512 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_512\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_512\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_512_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_512.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_512.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_512.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_512.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_512.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_512.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_512.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_512);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_512 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_513\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_514  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_514{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_515\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_516  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_516,\r\n                .tdi_516 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_516,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_516 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_516 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_516:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_516:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_518  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_518{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_518 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_518 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_518 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_518 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_518 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_519 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_519\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_519{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_519{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_519{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_519{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Drept-penal.-Partea-Generala-II-I-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. GENERAL PART II (NI\u021aU)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_520 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_520\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_520{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_520 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_520 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_520 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_520.id = \"tdi_520\";\nblock_tdi_520.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2979\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_520\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_520\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_520_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_520.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_520.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_520.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_520.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_520.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_520.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_520.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_520);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_520 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_521\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_522  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_522{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_523\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_524  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_524,\r\n                .tdi_524 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_524,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_524 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_524 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_524:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_524:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_526  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_526{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_526 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_526 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_526 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_526 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_526 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_527 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_527\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_527{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_527{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_527{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_527{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-penal.-Partea-generala-II-II-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. GENERAL PART II (STRETEANU)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_528\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_529  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_529,\r\n                .tdi_529 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_529,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_529 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_529 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_529:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_529:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_529{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_529 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_529{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_528_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_528_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_531  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_531{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_531 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_531 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_531 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_531 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_531 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_533  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_533{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_533,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_533 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_533 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_533{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_533 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_535  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_535{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_535 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_535 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_535 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_536 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_536\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_536{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_536{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_536{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_536:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_536:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL LAW. SPECIAL PART I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_537  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_537\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_537{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_537,\r\n                .tdi_537 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Special Part of Criminal Law<\/em> studies the legal norms that define which conducts constitute criminal offenses, regulate their specific content, and the penalties applicable when such offenses are committed. This branch of criminal law includes: the Special Part of the Criminal Code (Articles 188\u2013445 of the Criminal Code); all other incrimination norms found in special criminal legislation. The course <em>Criminal Law. Special Part I<\/em> addresses and analyzes offenses contained in two fundamental titles of the Criminal Code: <em>Offenses against the person<\/em> \u2013 ranging from violent acts affecting a person\u2019s life, physical integrity, or health, to offenses against sexual freedom or private life; <em>Offenses against the administration of justice<\/em> \u2013 aimed at protecting the integrity and efficiency of the justice system. The main goal of the course is to develop the student\u2019s ability to correctly establish the legal classification of a particular material conduct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Sergiu Bogdan and Senior Lecturer Doris Alina \u0218erban.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_538 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_538\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_538{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_538 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_538 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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'{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1703\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_538\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_538\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_538_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_538.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_538.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_538.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_538.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_538.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_538.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_538.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_538);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_538 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_539\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_540  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_540{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_541\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_542  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_542,\r\n                .tdi_542 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_542,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_542 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_542 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_542:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_542:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_544  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_544{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_544 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_544 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_544 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_544 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_544 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_545 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_545\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_545{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_545{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_545{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_545{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-penal-partea-speciala-i-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. SPECIAL PART (I) - (Sergiu Bogdan)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_546 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_546\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_546{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_546 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_546 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_546 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_546.id = \"tdi_546\";\nblock_tdi_546.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"11778\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_546\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_546\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_546_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_546.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_546.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_546.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_546.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_546.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_546.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_546.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_546);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_546 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_547\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_548  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_548{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_549\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_550  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_550,\r\n                .tdi_550 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_550,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_550 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_550 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_550:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_550:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_552  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_552{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_552 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_552 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_552 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_552 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_552 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_553 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_553\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_553{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_553{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_553{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_553{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/drept-penal-partea-speciala-i-seria-2_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. SPECIAL PART (I) - (Doris Alina \u0218erban)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_555  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_555{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_555,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_555 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_555 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_557  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_557{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_557 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_557 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_557 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_558 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_558\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_558{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_558{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_558{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_558:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL LAW. SPECIAL PART II<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_559  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_559\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_559{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_559,\r\n                .tdi_559 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>Criminal Law. Special Part II<\/em> represents a natural continuation of the course <em>Criminal Law. Special Part I<\/em>. In this second part of the course, the focus will be on analyzing and addressing offenses included in other titles of the Criminal Code, namely: <em>Offenses against property<\/em> (such as theft, robbery, fraud, etc.), <em>Offenses related to public service or corruption<\/em> (such as bribery, influence peddling, embezzlement, abuse of office), <em>Forgery-related offenses<\/em>. The goal of the course is to develop the student\u2019s ability to accurately classify a specific act from a legal perspective.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Sergiu Bogdan and Senior Lecturer Doris Alina \u0218erban.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_560 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_560\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_560{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_560 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_560 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_560 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_561\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_562  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_562{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_563\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_564  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_564,\r\n                .tdi_564 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_564,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_564 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_564 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_564:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_564:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_566  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_566{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_566 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_566 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_566 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_566 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_566 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_567 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_567\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_567{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_567{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_567{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_567{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-penal-partea-speciala-ii-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. SPECIAL PART (II) - (Sergiu Bogdan)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_568 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_568\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_568{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_568 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_568 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_568 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_568.id = \"tdi_568\";\nblock_tdi_568.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"11783\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_568\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_568\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_568_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_568.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_568.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_568.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_568.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_568.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_568.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_568.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_568);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_568 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_569\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_570  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_570{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_571\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_572  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_572,\r\n                .tdi_572 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_572,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_572 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_572 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_572:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_572:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_574  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_574{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_574 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_574 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_574 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_574 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_574 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_575 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_575\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_575{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_575{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_575{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_575{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/drept-penal-partea-speciala-ii-seria-2_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL LAW. SPECIAL PART (II) - (Doris Alina \u0218erban)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_576\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_577  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_577,\r\n                .tdi_577 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_577,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_577 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_577 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_577:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_577:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_577{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_577 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_577{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_576_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_576_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_579  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_579{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_579 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_579 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_579 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_579 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_579 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_581  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_581{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_581,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_581 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_581 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_581{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_581 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_583  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_583{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_583 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_583 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_583 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_584 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_584\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_584{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_584{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_584{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_584:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_584:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_585  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_585\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_585{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_585,\r\n                .tdi_585 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Criminal Procedure<\/em> is a legal science with a complex content, as it includes all the rules that govern the organization, conduct and completion of the criminal trial. For didactic reasons, at the undergraduate level, the study of Criminal Procedure is done over two semesters. This division corresponds to the systematization adopted in the Code of Criminal Procedure in force, which is the main source of criminal procedure. <em>The Criminal Procedure I<\/em> discipline is dedicated to the general part of criminal procedure. The general part studies the purpose, basic principles and actions in criminal proceedings, participants in criminal proceedings, jurisdiction, evidence, procedural measures and common procedural acts, as well as common issues regarding judicial organization, in relation to fundamental rights and the institutional guarantees necessary within a criminal procedure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Mateu\u021b and Senior Lecturer Lucian Criste.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_586 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_586\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_586{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_586 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_587\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_588  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_588{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_589\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_590  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_590,\r\n                .tdi_590 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_590,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_590 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_590 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_590:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_590:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_592  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_592{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_592 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_592 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_592 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_592 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_592 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_593 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_593\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_593{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_593{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_593{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_593{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-procesual-penal-I-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW I - (Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Mateu\u021b)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_594 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_594\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_594{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_594 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_594 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_594 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_594.id = \"tdi_594\";\nblock_tdi_594.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"11800\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_594\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_594\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_594_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_594.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_594.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_594.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_594.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_594.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_594.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_594.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_594);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_594 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_595\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_596  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_596{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_597\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_598  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_598,\r\n                .tdi_598 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_598,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_598 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_598 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_598:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_598:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_600  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_600{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_600 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_601 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_601\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_601{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/drept-procesual-penal-i-seria-2_Sylabus_s-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW I - (Lucian Criste)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_603  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_603{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_603,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_603 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_603 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_605  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_605{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_605 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_605 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_605 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_606 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_606\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_606{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_606{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_606{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_606:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_606:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW II<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_607  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_607\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_607{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_607,\r\n                .tdi_607 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The Criminal procedure II<\/em> discipline is dedicated to the special part of criminal proceedings. The course aims to analyze the technical aspects of the criminal trial, focusing on the criminal procedure as a dynamic process, presented in the chronological order of the actions to be taken and the measures to be implemented for the effective and correct operation of the criminal trial. The Special Part studies the way in which criminal procedural activities are carried out, respecting the chronology of the procedural phases, as the main divisions of the criminal trial. Initially, the course examines the methods by which criminal investigation authorities are informed of a criminal offence. It then moves on to the criminal investigation phase, which also includes the instruction stage, a critical component for uncovering the truth and safeguarding individual freedoms. Once these stages are completed, the preliminary chamber phase follows, during which the legality of the criminal investigation is reviewed. This is succeeded by the trial phase, which is the decisive stage for all parties involved. The study of this discipline extends beyond the final ruling to the enforcement of final criminal judgments. Although examined at the end, special criminal procedures remain significant due to the complementary and exceptional rules that govern them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Mateu\u021b and Senior Lecturer Lucian Criste.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_608 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_608\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_608{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_608 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_608 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_608 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_612:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_612:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_614  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_614{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_614 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_614 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_614 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_614 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_614 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_615 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_615\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_615{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_615{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_615{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_615{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/drept-procesual-penal-II-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW II - (Gheorghi\u021b\u0103 Mateu\u021b)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_616 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_616\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_616{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_616 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_616 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_616 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_616.id = \"tdi_616\";\nblock_tdi_616.atts = 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categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":1,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_616\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_616\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_616_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_616.td_column_number = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_616.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_616.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_616.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_616.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_616.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_616.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_616);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_616 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_617\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_618  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_618{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_619\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_620  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_620,\r\n                .tdi_620 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_620,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_620 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_620 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_620:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_620:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_622  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_622{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_622 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_622 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_622 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_622 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_622 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_623 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_623\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_623{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_623{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_623{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_623{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/drept-procesual-penal-ii-seria-2_Sylabus_s-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW II - (Lucian Criste)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_624\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_625  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_625,\r\n                .tdi_625 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_625,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_625 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_625 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_625:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_625:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_625{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_625 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_625{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_624_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_624_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_627  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_627{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_627 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_627 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_627 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_627 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_627 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_629  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_629{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_629,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_629 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_629 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_631  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_631{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_631 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_631 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_631 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_632 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_632\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_632{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_632{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_632{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_632:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_632:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">CRIMINOLOGY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_633  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_633\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_633{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_633,\r\n                .tdi_633 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The discipline of <em>Criminology<\/em> aims to form the students&#8217; ability to use criminological knowledge in the elaboration of a criminal normative framework, in understanding the existing criminal normative framework or in applying this knowledge in judicial practice. That is why the subject of the discipline proposes to students that they know the rational and irrational motivation for which a person engages in criminal conduct, as it is presented by the classical criminological doctrine. Within the study of this discipline, it is proposed to familiarize students with the main traditional criminological schools, to know and understand the new directions and methods of criminological research, to develop the ability to analyze criminal behavior. In the second part of the course, certain antisocial behaviors are studied (for example, juvenile crime, corruption, etc). The analysis will start from the knowledge of the reality of the Romanian and European criminal phenomenon. Finally, we want students to familiarize themselves with how a criminal sanction is individualized.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Sergiu Bogdan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_634 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_634\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_634{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_634 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_634 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_634 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_634 .td_module_wrap 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_635\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_636  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_636{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_637\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_638  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_638,\r\n                .tdi_638 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_638,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_638 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_638 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_638:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_638:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_640  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_640{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_640 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_640 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_640 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_640 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_640 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_641 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_641\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_641{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_641{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_641{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_641{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Criminologie-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >CRIMINOLOGY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_642\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_643  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_643,\r\n                .tdi_643 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_643,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_643 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_643 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_643:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_643:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_643{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_643 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_643{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_642_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_642_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_645  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_645{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_645 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_645 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_645 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_645 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_645 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_647  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_647{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_647,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_647 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_647 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_649  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_649{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_649 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_649 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_649 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_650 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_650\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_650{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_650{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_650{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_650:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_650:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_651  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_651\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_651{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_651,\r\n                .tdi_651 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Distribution Agreements<\/em> course aims to train students in mainly practical skills in a niche segment of private (commercial) law. The drafting of distribution contracts, the implications of mandatory regulations in the field, will be treated from the perspective of a legal practitioner.Interactive lectures, dialogue and teamwork in seminars will provide students with a solid foundation of knowledge about a particular, little-analyzed field, the only specialized course at undergraduate level at law schools in Romania.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor \u0218erban Diaconescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_652 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_652\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_652{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_652 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_653\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_654  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_654{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_655\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_656  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_656,\r\n                .tdi_656 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_656,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_656 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_656 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_656:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_656:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_658  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_658{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_658 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_658 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_658 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_658 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_658 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_659 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_659\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_659{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_659{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_659{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_659{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Contracte-de-distributie-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_660\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_661  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_661,\r\n                .tdi_661 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_661,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_661 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_661 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_661:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_661:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_661{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_661 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_661{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_660_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_660_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_663  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_663{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_663 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_663 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_663 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_663 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_663 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_665  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_665{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_665,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_665 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_665 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_667  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_667{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_667 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_667 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_667 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_668 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_668\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_668{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_668{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_668{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_668:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_668:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\"> ENGLISH LEGAL TERMINOLOGY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_669  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_669\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_669{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_669,\r\n                .tdi_669 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">English Legal Terminology is a specialized course for fourth-year students, designed to deepen their knowledge and promote the accurate use of English legal language in academic and professional contexts. The course builds on the legal knowledge acquired throughout their studies and aims to consolidate the terminology of the main branches of law by relating legal terms to the corresponding concepts and institutions. Legal terminology is approached from a comparative perspective, with particular emphasis on equivalences between English and Romanian legal terms, as well as on conceptual differences which, in certain cases, preclude literal translation or a complete correspondence between legal concepts. Through the analysis of legislation and other legal texts, terminology and translation exercises, and practical applications, students develop their ability to understand, interpret and use English legal terminology accurately. The course thus contributes to the development of specialised language skills required for legal research, professional communication, and the use of English in national, European and international legal contexts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course and seminar are tought by Junior Lecturer Laura Laz\u0103r.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_670 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_670\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_670{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_670 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_670 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_670 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_670.id = \"tdi_670\";\nblock_tdi_670.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1991\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_670\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_670\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_670_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_670.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_670.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_670.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_670.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_670.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_670.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_670.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_670);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_670 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_671\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_672  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_672{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_673\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_674  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_674,\r\n                .tdi_674 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_674,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_674 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_674 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_674:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_674:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_676  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_676{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_676 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_676 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_676 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_676 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_676 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_677 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_677\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_677{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_677{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_677{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_677{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/terminologie-juridica-engleza-seria-1_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ENGLISH LEGAL TERMINOLOGY - (Laura Laz\u0103r)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_678 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_678\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_678{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_678 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_678 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_678 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_678.id = \"tdi_678\";\nblock_tdi_678.atts = 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_679\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_680  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_680{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_681\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_682  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_682,\r\n                .tdi_682 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_682,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_682 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_682 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_682:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_682:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_684  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_684{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_684 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_684 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_684 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_684 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_684 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_685 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_685\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_685{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_685{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_685{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_685{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/terminologie-juridica-engleza-seria-2_Sylabus_LT-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ENGLISH LEGAL TERMINOLOGY - (Arthur Mih\u0103il\u0103)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_686\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_687  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_687,\r\n                .tdi_687 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_687,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_687 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_687 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_687:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_687:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_687{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_687 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_687{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_686_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_686_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_689  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_689{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_689 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_689 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_689 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_689 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_689 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_691  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_691{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_691,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_691 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_691 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_693  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_693{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_693 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_693 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_693 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_694 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_694\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_694{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_694{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_694{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_694:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_694:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">ENVIRONMENTAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_695  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_695\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_695{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_695,\r\n                .tdi_695 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The \u201bEnvironmental Law\u2019 course analyses the legal framework applicable to environmental protection, examining both national law and European Union law, as well as conventions adopted within the Council of Europe and the United Nations. Specifically, the course examines the issue of transposition and practical implementation of regulations adopted at the level of regional or international organisations of which Romania is a member. Students will analyse the applicable legal framework at national, European and international levels, accompanied by case studies from domestic jurisprudence, as well as from the practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Court of Human Rights and the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee. At the same time, the course integrates relevant empirical data to enhance understanding of the practical application of legal provisions and their impact on the formulation and implementation of public policies. The course includes an analysis of the right to a healthy environment as a substantive right, as well as an examination of the three procedural pillars that aim to guarantee it: access to environmental information, public participation in decision-making that affects the environment, and access to justice in environmental litigation. As thematic areas, the course covers the following topics: biodiversity, air and water quality, waste and landfills, climate change, chemical substances, the transition to green energy, environmental impact assessment, liability for environmental damage, and environmental crimes. The course combines theoretical foundations with critical analysis, practical applications, and a comparative perspective. Students are encouraged to develop independent reflection, sound legal reasoning, and to integrate European and international legal norms into the interpretation and application of domestic law.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_696 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_696\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_696{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_696 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_696 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_696 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_696 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_703{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_703{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_703{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_703{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-mediului-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ENVIRONMENTAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_704\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_705  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_705,\r\n                .tdi_705 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_705,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_705 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_705 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_705:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_705:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_705{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_705 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_705{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_704_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_704_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_707  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_707{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_707 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_707 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_707 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_707 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_707 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_709  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_709{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_709,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_709 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_709 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_711  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_711{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_711 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_711 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_711 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_712 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_712\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_712{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_712{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_712{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_712:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_712:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">ETHICS AND ACADEMIC INTEGRITY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_713  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_713\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_713{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_713,\r\n                .tdi_713 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ethics and Academic Integrity <\/em>is an elective course for first-year undergraduate students in their first semester. In the context of the rapid development of scientific research and the ethical challenges posed by new technologies, including artificial intelligence, this course aims to familiarize students with the body of legal and institutional norms related to academic ethics and integrity (EAI). Aiming to raise awareness of the differences between ethics and law and to create a proper understanding of the legal nature of EAI rules, the course will address the evolution of international, national, and local regulations on EAI in order to capture their specificity. It will identify the hierarchy of normative sources in this field, the specific EAI rules of conduct applicable to students and teachers in their interaction of the academic community, the sanctions and their nature. Particular attention is paid to the three major scientific research misconducts: fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism, as well as the issues of self-plagiarism. The course will also address the use of artificial intelligence in the creation of academic work. The aim of the course is to provide students with a set of guidelines on EAI rules and their purpose, as well as how to comply with them. At the same time, it aims to develop a set of skills and competencies related to the subject. Starting with the documentation process and continuing with the actual writing of an academic text, students will learn how to avoid violating EIA rules and how to express, in writing and with honesty, information and their own reasoning. The course develops practical skills for distinguishing EIA norms from other legal rules and for identifying other unethical behaviours or activities in research. Students will learn to assess appropriate sanctions, become familiar with the competent bodies for the application of sanctions and the means of appeal, and acquire the knowledge necessary for proper academic conduct, the know-how necessary for the legal documentation process, and for the creation and dissemination of academic texts that comply with EIA standards. By combining theory with case studies and practical applications, students will not only develop a predisposition for ethics but also adopt ethical values in their future professional activity, and understand the role, nature, and implications of EIA norms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Junior Lecturer Dorin Jorea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_714 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_714\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_714{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_714 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_714 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_714 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_714.id = 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_714\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_714\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_714_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_714.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_714.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_714.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_714.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_714.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_714.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_714.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_714);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_714 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_715\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_716  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_716{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_717\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_718  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_718,\r\n                .tdi_718 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_718,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_718 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_718 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_718:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_718:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_720  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_720{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_720 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_720 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_720 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_721 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_721\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_721{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_721{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_721{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_721{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Etica-si-integritate-academica-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ETHICS AND ACADEMIC INTEGRITY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_722\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_723  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_723,\r\n                .tdi_723 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_723,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_723 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_723 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_723:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_723:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_723{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_723 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_723{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_722_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_722_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_725  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_725{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_725 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_725 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_725 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_725 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_725 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_727  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_727{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_727,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_727 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_727 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_729  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_729{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_729 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_729 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_729 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_730 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_730\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_730{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_730{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_730{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_730:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_730:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_731  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_731\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_731{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_731,\r\n                .tdi_731 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The objective of the course is to ensure the appropriate use of EU and Romanian legislation in the nuanced analysis of the aspects involved in the internal market of the European Union and EU competition rules. The course explains the relationships between the Union rules dedicated to the business field and other European, conventional and national rules likely to be applied in terms of the internal market of the European Union and competition; judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union that concern freedoms are analyzed fundamentals that characterize the internal market of the Union and competition; the appropriate differentiation of the legal situations subsumed under the concept of the internal union market is achieved; the application of the Union regulations regarding competition is examined.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Sergiu Deleanu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_732 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_732\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_732{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_732 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_732 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_732 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_732.id = \"tdi_732\";\nblock_tdi_732.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1699\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_732\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_732\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_732_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_732.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_732.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_732.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_732.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_732.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_732.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_732.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_732);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_732 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_733\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_734  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_734{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_735\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_736  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_736,\r\n                .tdi_736 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_736,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_736 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_736 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_736:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_736:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_738  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_738{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_738 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_738 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_738 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_739 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_739\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_739{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_739{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_739{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_739{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-european-al-afacerilor-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_740\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_741  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_741,\r\n                .tdi_741 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_741,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_741 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_741 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_741:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_741:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_741{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_741 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_741{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_740_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_740_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_743  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_743{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_743 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_743 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_743 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_743 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_743 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_745  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_745{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_745,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_745 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_745 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_747  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_747{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_747 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_747 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_747 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_748 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_748\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_748{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_748{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_748{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_748:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_748:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW IN HUNGARIAN<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_749  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_749\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_749{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_749,\r\n                .tdi_749 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">European Business Law in Hungarian is a specialised course for fourth-year students, devoted to the study of the legal framework of the EU internal market and European competition law. The course covers the fundamental freedoms of the internal market, their limitations and justifications, as well as EU competition rules concerning anticompetitive agreements, abuse of a dominant position, merger control, public undertakings, State aid, foreign subsidies, and competition in digital markets. Through the analysis of EU legislation and the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, complemented by case studies, students develop the ability to identify the applicable rules and to analyse and resolve legal issues relating to the internal market and competition. Teaching the course in Hungarian enables Hungarian-speaking students to gain a deeper understanding of the subject and to acquire the specialised legal terminology of European business law, while also fostering a more thorough understanding of the relevant concepts and institutions of European Union law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course and seminar are tought by Junior Lecturer Laura Laz\u0103r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_750 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_750\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_750{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_750 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_750 .td_module_wrap 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_751\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_752  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_752{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_753\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_754  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_754,\r\n                .tdi_754 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_754,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_754 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_754 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_757{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_757{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_757{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_757{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/drept-european-al-afacerilor-maghiara_Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN BUSINESS LAW IN HUNGARIAN<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_758\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_759  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_759,\r\n                .tdi_759 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_759,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_759 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_759 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_759:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_759:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_759{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_759 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_759{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_758_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_758_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_761  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_761{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_761 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_761 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_761 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_761 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_761 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_763  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_763{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_763,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_763 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_763 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_765  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_765{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_765 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_765 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_765 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_766 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_766\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_766{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_766{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_766{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_766:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_766:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN PRIVATE LITIGATION<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_767  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_767\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_767{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_767,\r\n                .tdi_767 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <strong><em>European Private Litigation<\/em><\/strong> course is a facultative course at Bachelor level, offered to the students in the fourth year of study. Its aim is to familiarize the students with the instruments of civil procedure developed for the creation or the European Area of freedom, security and justice, in order to solve specific problems raised by cross-border private litigation in EU. It addresses, on the one hand, the rules regarding the international jurisdiction of the EU Member States\u2019 courts in civil and commercial matters (contractual and non-contractual disputes, consumer, labor or insurance disputes), and, on the other hand, the rules regarding the circulation of judgments in the European area. The theoretical aspects are complemented by various practical cases, including from the CJEU\u2019s case law, so as to facilitate the understanding of the subject and to enable students to actively use the concepts, the rules and solutions discussed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Elena Alina Oprea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_768 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_768\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_768{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_768 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_768 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_768 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_768.id = \"tdi_768\";\nblock_tdi_768.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"2020\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_769\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_770  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_770{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_771\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_772  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_772,\r\n                .tdi_772 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_772,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_772 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_772 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_772:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_772:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_774  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_774{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_774 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_774 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_774 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_775 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_775\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_775{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_775{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_775{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_775{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Contencios-judiciar-privat-european-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN PRIVATE LITIGATION<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_776\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_777  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_777,\r\n                .tdi_777 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_777,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_777 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_777 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_777:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_777:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_777{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_777 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_777{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_776_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_776_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_779  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_779{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_779 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_779 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_779 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_779 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_779 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_781  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_781{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_781,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_781 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_781 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_783  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_783{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_783 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_783 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_783 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_784 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_784\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_784{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_784{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_784{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_784:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_784:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_785  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_785\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_785{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_785,\r\n                .tdi_785 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Institutional Law of the European Union in Hungarian is a specialized course for first-year students devoted to the study of the legal foundations of European integration and the legal order of the European Union. The course examines the development of the European integration process, accession to and withdrawal from the Union, the principles and sources of EU law, the EU institutional framework, and the relationship between EU law and national law. The course also covers the institutions of the European Union, the mechanisms of the EU decision-making process, and the Union\u2019s judicial system. It examines the organization and jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the main actions brought before the EU Courts, and the fundamental freedoms of the internal market. Teaching the course in Hungarian enables Hungarian-speaking students to gain a deeper understanding of the subject and to acquire EU legal terminology in Hungarian. Studying the concepts and institutions of EU law in their native language contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the subject while also developing the specialized legal vocabulary required for further legal studies and professional practice in a European context.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Gyula F\u00e1bi\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_786 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_786\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_786{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_786 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_786 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_786 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_786 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_786 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_786 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_786 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_786 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_787\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_788  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_788{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_789\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_790  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_790,\r\n                .tdi_790 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_790,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_790 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_790 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_790:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_790:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_792  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_792{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_792 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_792 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_792 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_792 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_792 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_793 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_793\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_793{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_793{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_793{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_793{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-institutional-al-Uniunii-Europene-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_794\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_795  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_795,\r\n                .tdi_795 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_795,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_795 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_795 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_795:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_795:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_795{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_795 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_795{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_794_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_794_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_797  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_797{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_797 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_797 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_797 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_797 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_797 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_799  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_799{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_799,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_799 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_799 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_801  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_801{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_801 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_801 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_801 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_802 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_802\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_802{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_802{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_802{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_802:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_802:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">FAMILY LAW (I)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_803  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_803\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_803{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_803,\r\n                .tdi_803 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Family Law is a required course studied in the 3rd year, first semester. From a legal perspective, the pillars of the family are marriage and filiation. Consequently, the lectures and discussions focus on personal and patrimonial relationships arising from marriage, kinship (natural and adoptive), as well as from other relationships assimilated, in some respects, to family relationships, as regulated by the rules of the Civil Code and special legislation. Both in the classrooms and in the seminars, special attention is paid to facilitating the assimilation of theoretical knowledge by presenting and discussing relevant case solutions in the field.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Marius Floare.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_804 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_804\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_804{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_804 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_804 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_804 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_804 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_804 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_804 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_804 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_804 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_804 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_808:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_808:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_810  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_810{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_810 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_810 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_810 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_810 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_810 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_811 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_811\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_811{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_811{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_811{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_811{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-familiei-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >FAMILY LAW (I) - Senior Lecturer Marius Floare<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_812\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_813  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_813,\r\n                .tdi_813 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_813,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_813 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_813 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_813:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_813:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_813{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_813 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_813{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_812_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_812_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_815  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_815{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_815 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_815 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_815 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_815 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_815 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_817  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_817{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_817,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_817 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_817 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_819  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_819{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_819 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_819 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_819 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_820 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_820\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_820{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_820{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_820{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_820:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_820:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">FAMILY LAW (II)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_821  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_821\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_821{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_821,\r\n                .tdi_821 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Family Law is a required course studied in the 3rd year, first semester. From a legal perspective, the pillars of the family are marriage and filiation. Consequently, the lectures and discussions focus on personal and patrimonial relationships arising from marriage, kinship (natural and adoptive), as well as from other relationships assimilated, in some respects, to family relationships, as regulated by the rules of the Civil Code and special legislation. Both in the classrooms and in the seminars, special attention is paid to facilitating the assimilation of theoretical knowledge by presenting and discussing relevant case solutions in the field.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Junior Lecturer Dorin Jorea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_822 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_822\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_822{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_822 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_822 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_822 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_822.id = \"tdi_822\";\nblock_tdi_822.atts = 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_823\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_824  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_824{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_825\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_826  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_826,\r\n                .tdi_826 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_826,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_826 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_826 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_826:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_826:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_828  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_828{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_828 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_828 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_828 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_828 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_828 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_829 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_829\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_829{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_829{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_829{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_829{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/dreptul-familiei-seria-2_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >FAMILY LAW (II) - Junior Lecturer Dorin Jorea<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_830\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_831  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_831,\r\n                .tdi_831 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_831,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_831 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_831 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_831:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_831:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_831{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_831 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_831{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_830_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_830_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_833  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_833{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_833 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_833 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_833 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_833 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_833 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_835  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_835{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_835,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_835 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_835 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_837  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_837{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_837 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_837 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_837 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_838 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_838\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_838{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_838{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_838{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_838:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_838:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">FORENSIC MEDICINE<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_839  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_839\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_839{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_839,\r\n                .tdi_839 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Forensic medicine is an optional discipline studied in the fourth year, second semester, at the Faculty of Law of Babe\u0219-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca. This discipline plays a central role in the training of future jurists, as it brings into focus the essential medico-legal aspects necessary for the correct understanding and application of criminal and civil law. During the lectures, students become familiar with analytical methods from thanatology, with the mechanisms of traumatic injury in various circumstances (assault, rape, traffic accidents, workplace accidents, domestic violence), and with medico-legal examinations related to toxicological expertise or paternity testing. The lectures also address the medico-legal examination of living persons, with an emphasis on the Article 194 of the Criminal Code, and gives particular attention to medico-legal expertise in cases of medical malpractice or psychiatric expertise, which is essential for assessing mental capacity and criminal responsibility. The activities take place in a collaborative environment, where dialogue and interdisciplinary analysis play an important role. Through its content, this course ensures the understanding of how forensic medicine serves the law and society, contributing to the discovery of judicial truth, the protection of fundamental rights, and the strengthening of justice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Codrin Rebeleanu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_840 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_840\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_840{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_840 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_840 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100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_844:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_844:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_846  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_846{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_846 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_846 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_846 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_847 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_847\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_847{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_847{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_847{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_847{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Medicina-legala-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >FORENSIC MEDICINE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_848\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_849  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_849,\r\n                .tdi_849 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_849,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_849 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_849 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_849:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_849:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_849{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_849 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_849{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_848_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_848_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_851  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_851{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_851 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_851 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_851 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_851 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_851 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_853  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_853{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_853,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_853 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_853 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_855  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_855{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_855 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_855 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_855 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_856 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_856\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_856{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_856{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_856{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_856:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_856:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">FORENSIC SCIENCE<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_857  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_857\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_857{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_857,\r\n                .tdi_857 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The <em>Forensic Science<\/em><\/strong><strong> course is a compulsory subject in the fourth year of study.<\/strong> Its curriculum is structured according to the tripartite classification of criminalistics and addresses the following core components: <strong>criminalistic technique<\/strong> \u2013 focused on the methods used for the discovery, collection, and examination of both macro and micro traces; <strong>criminalistic tactics<\/strong> \u2013 involving the principles and rules for organizing and conducting evidence-gathering activities such as crime scene investigation, reconstruction, interviewing, and searches; <strong>criminalistic methodology<\/strong> \u2013 covering the procedures, techniques, logical-tactical sequences, and specific tools used in the investigation of various types of crimes, depending on their nature. In addition to its interdisciplinary dimension, the course places a strong emphasis on practical and applied training. Students will take part in hands-on activities focused on the detection, and collection of fingerprint traces and other types of physical evidence, with the aim of developing the skills necessary for forensic investigation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The course is taught by Junior Lecturer Anca<b> Ioana Negru.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_858 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_858\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_858{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_858 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_858 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_858 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_858 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_858 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_858 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_858 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_858 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_858 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_859\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_860  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_860{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_861\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_862  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_862,\r\n                .tdi_862 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_862,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_862 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_862 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_865{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_865{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_865{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_865{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 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7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Criminalistica-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >FORENSIC SCIENCE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_866\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_867  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_867,\r\n                .tdi_867 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_867,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_867 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_867 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_867:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_867:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_867{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_867 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_867{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_866_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_866_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_869  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_869{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_869 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_869 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_869 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_869 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_869 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_871  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_871{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_871,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_871 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_871 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_873  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_873{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_873 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_873 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_873 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_874 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_874\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_874{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_874{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_874{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_874:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_874:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">FRENCH LEGAL TERMINOLOGY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_875  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_875\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_875{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_875,\r\n                .tdi_875 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>French legal terminology<\/em> is a facultative course for the fourth year of study. The course aims to familiarize the students with basic concepts of the legal French terminology, useful in the research activity, especially for the ones intending to continue their studies at masteral or doctoral level. It also aims to develop the students\u2019 ability to use the French legal terminology when they explain concepts or rules, offer answers to practical problems, or draft clauses, contracts or other legal documents. \u00a0The course will address the terminology in the field of civil and commercial law, including company law, family and successions law, and in the field of international business law and of internal and European procedural law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Elena Alina Oprea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_876 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_876\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_876{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_876 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_877\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_878  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_878{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_879\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_880  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_880,\r\n                .tdi_880 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_880,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_880 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_880 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_880:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_880:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_882  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_882{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_882 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_882 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_882 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_882 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_882 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_883 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_883\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_883{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_883{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_883{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_883{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Terminologie-juridica-in-limba-franceza-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >FRENCH LEGAL TERMINOLOGY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_884\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_885  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_885,\r\n                .tdi_885 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_885,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_885 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_885 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_885:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_885:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_885{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_885 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_885{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_884_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_884_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_887  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_887{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_887 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_887 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_887 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_887 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_887 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_889  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_889{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_889,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_889 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_889 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_891  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_891{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_891 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_891 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_891 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_892 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_892\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_892{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_892{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_892{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_892:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_892:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">GENERAL THEORY OF LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_893  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_893\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_893{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_893,\r\n                .tdi_893 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course of <em>General Theory of Law<\/em> is a compulsory course which aims to study law as a whole, its systemic components, legal institutions and fundamental principles. Starting from the scientific research of law, by filtering the concepts of objective law and positive law, by presenting the normative perspective and legal responsibility, the course uses familiar mechanisms and methods: questioning, problematisation, abstraction, generalisation, exemplification, which allow an adequate overview of the legal field, both as a set of legal rules and as an institutional system, but also as an applied projection in the diversity of legal relations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Septimiu Ioan Pu\u021b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_894 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_894\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_894{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_894 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_894 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_894 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_894 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_894 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_894 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_894 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_895\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_896  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_896{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_897\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_898  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_898,\r\n                .tdi_898 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_898,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_898 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_898 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_898:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_898:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_900  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_900{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_900 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_900 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_900 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_900 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_900 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_901 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_901\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_901{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_901{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_901{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_901{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Teoria-generala-a-dreptului-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >GENERAL THEORY OF LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_902\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_903  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_903,\r\n                .tdi_903 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_903,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_903 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_903 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_903:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_903:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_903{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_903 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_903{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_902_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_902_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_905  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_905{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_905 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_905 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_905 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_905 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_905 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_907  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_907{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_907,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_907 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_907 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_909  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_909{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_909 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_909 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_909 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_910 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_910\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_910{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_910{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_910{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_910:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_910:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">HISTORY OF ROMANIAN LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_911  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_911\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_911{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_911,\r\n                .tdi_911 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>History of Romanian Law<\/em> aims to present the succession of legal systems throughout historical periods, the conditions of social life as material sources, as well as the different legal conceptions as a spiritual source, in an attempt to capture what can be called the \u201clegal phenomenon\u201d. Within the course, a series of essential aspects regarding law in the ancient period are discussed, in a systemic, synchronic, and diachronic manner: the origin of legal norms on the territory of Romania and slave law; the stage of the Dacian monarchy, which includes the period of formation of the centralized Dacian state of Burebista and up to the conquest of Dacia by the Romans and the period of legal dualism in Roman Dacia; considerations about customs and the activity of collecting legal customs; the law during the Middle Ages (with particular emphasis on the system of old Romanian law-<em>ius valachicum<\/em>), as well as the process of modernization of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Ioana Vasiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_912 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_912\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_912{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_912 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_912 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_912 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_912.id = \"tdi_912\";\nblock_tdi_912.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1629\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_912\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_912\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_912_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_912.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_912.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_912.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_912.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_912.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_912.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_912.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_912);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_912 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_913\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_914  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_914{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_915\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_916  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_916,\r\n                .tdi_916 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_916,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_916 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_916 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_916:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_916:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_918  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_918{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_918 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_918 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_918 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_918 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_918 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_919 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_919\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_919{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_919{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_919{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_919{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Istoria-dreptului-romanesc-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >HISTORY OF ROMANIAN LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_920\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_921  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_921,\r\n                .tdi_921 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_921,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_921 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_921 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_921:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_921:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_921{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:50px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_921 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_921{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_920_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_920_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_923  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_923{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_923 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_923 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_923 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_923 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_923 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_925  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_925{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_925,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_925 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_925 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_927  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_927{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_927 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_927 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_927 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_928 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_928\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_928{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_928{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_928{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_928:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_928:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">HUNGARIAN LEGAL TERMINOLOGY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_929  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_929\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_929{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_929,\r\n                .tdi_929 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Legal Terminology in Hungarian is a specialized course designed for first-year students, aimed at familiarizing them with Hungarian and Romanian legal language and the particularities of its use. The course introduces the fundamental terminology of the main branches of law and seeks to develop an understanding of the legal meaning of terms, as well as their appropriate use in different normative, institutional and professional contexts. Particular attention is given to the comparative analysis of Romanian and Hungarian legal terminology, both in terms of terminological equivalence and the differences arising from the particular features of the two legal systems. Through the analysis of legislation and other legal texts, complemented by terminology and translation exercises and practical applications, students develop their ability to identify, interpret and use legal vocabulary accurately in both languages. The course thus provides the terminological foundations necessary for understanding and using Romanian and Hungarian legal language correctly throughout their legal studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course and seminar are tought by Junior Lecturer<b>\u00a0Laura Laz\u0103r<\/b>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_930 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_930\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_930{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_930 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_930 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_930 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!important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_930 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_930 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_930 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_930 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_930 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_930 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_930 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_931\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_932  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_932{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_933\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_934  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_934,\r\n                .tdi_934 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_934,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_934 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_934 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_934:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_934:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_936  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_936{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_936 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_936 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_936 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_936 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_936 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_937 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_937\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_937{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_937{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_937{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_937{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/terminologie-juridica-maghiara_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >HUNGARIAN LEGAL TERMINOLOGY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_938\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_939  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_939,\r\n                .tdi_939 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_939,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_939 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_939 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_939:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_939:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_939{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_939 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_939{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_938_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_938_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_941  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_941{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_941 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_941 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_941 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_941 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_941 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_943  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_943{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_943,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_943 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_943 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_945  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_945{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_945 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_945 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_945 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_946 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_946\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_946{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_946{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_946{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_946:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_946:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_947  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_947\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_947{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_947,\r\n                .tdi_947 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course addresses theoretical and practical aspects of information and communication technology law. The course analyzes essential aspects of information and communications technology, electronic contracts and business, intellectual property rights, and computer crimes. The main competencies targeted regard the acquisition and use of specialized language and terminology specific to information and communications technology for developing arguments specific to the field; the appropriate use of concepts and theories in the field, to explain and interpret national, European, and international legal texts (legal norms); the correct application of specific techniques and tools in the context of electronic communications and transactions at national, regional, and global levels; knowledge of aspects related to the prevention and fight against computer crime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Ioana Vasiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_948 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_948\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_948{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_948 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_948 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_948 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_948.id = \"tdi_948\";\nblock_tdi_948.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1627\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_948\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_948\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_948_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_948.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_948.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_948.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_948.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_948.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_948.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_948.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_948);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_948 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_949\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_950  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_950{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_951\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_952  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_952,\r\n                .tdi_952 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_952,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_952 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_952 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_952:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_952:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_954  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_954{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_954 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_954 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_954 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_954 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_954 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_955 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_955\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_955{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_955{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_955{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_955{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-tehnologiei-informatiilor-si-comunicatiilor-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_956\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_957  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_957,\r\n                .tdi_957 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_957,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_957 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_957 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_957:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_957:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_957{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_957 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_957{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_956_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_956_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_959  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_959{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_959 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_959 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_959 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_959 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_959 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_961  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_961{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_961,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_961 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_961 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_963  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_963{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_963 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_963 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_963 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_964 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_964\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_964{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_964{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_964{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_964:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_964:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INSOLVENCY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_965  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_965\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_965{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_965,\r\n                .tdi_965 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Continuing the <em>Commercial Law<\/em> courses, this course addresses the specific topic of commercial insolvency, from the perspective of European and national legislation. The <em>Insolvency Law<\/em> course aims, for example, to understand the fundamental institutions of commercial law from the perspective of their application to practical situations in the field of insolvency, but also to critically analyze legal situations by correctly applying the legal norms, institutions and concepts studied to regulated social relations. It also insists on familiarizing students with relevant judicial practice on the issues studied in the field of insolvency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Sergiu Golub.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_966 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_966\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_966{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_966 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_966 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_966 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_966.id = \"tdi_966\";\nblock_tdi_966.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"3333\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_966\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_966\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_966_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_966.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_966.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_966.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_966.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_966.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_966.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_966.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_966);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_966 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_967\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_968  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_968{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_969\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_970  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_970,\r\n                .tdi_970 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_970,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_970 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_970 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_970:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_970:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_972  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_972{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_972 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_972 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_972 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_972 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_972 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_973 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_973\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_973{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_973{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_973{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_973{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-insolventei-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INSOLVENCY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_974\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_975  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_975,\r\n                .tdi_975 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_975,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_975 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_975 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_975:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_975:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_975{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_975 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_975{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_974_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_974_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_977  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_977{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_977 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_977 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_977 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_977 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_977 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_979  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_979{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_979,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_979 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_979 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_981  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_981{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_981 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_981 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_981 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_982 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_982\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_982{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_982{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_982{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_982:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_982:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_983  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_983\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_983{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_983,\r\n                .tdi_983 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Intellectual property, a vast and heterogeneous field. It is concerned both with the protection of areas that can be easily associated with the term &#8220;intellectual&#8221; (such as literary, artistic or scientific creations, or that of patentable inventions, etc.), but also with areas for which proximity to this qualification is not necessarily required (the field of trademarks). It consecrates, in favor of the holders, not only patrimonial rights, conferring true exploitation monopolies on the protected object, but, sometimes (the case of copyright), also moral rights, which end up refining this particular field of law. Tradition, but also innovation, will be encountered in this legal area, the emergence of new technologies requiring permanent adaptation to the challenges generated by them. And efforts to find legal solutions require not only the competence of the national legislator, but also international cooperation, the regulatory system of the European Union often providing an adequate framework for these challenges. Who can be subject to intellectual property rights protection and how to obtain it, what are the objects that can be protected by specific norms, what are the prerogatives conferred on rights holders and how to ensure their legal protection is our concern within the course &#8220;Intellectual Property Law&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Jozsef Kocsis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_984 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_984\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_984{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_984 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_984 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_984 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_984.id = \"tdi_984\";\nblock_tdi_984.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1719\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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>\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_991{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_991{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_991{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_991{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Dreptul-proprietatii-intelectuale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_992\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_993  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_993,\r\n                .tdi_993 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_993,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_993 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_993 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_993:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_993:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_993{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_993 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_993{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_992_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_992_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_995  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_995{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_995 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_995 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_995 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_995 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_995 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_997  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_997{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_997,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_997 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_997 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_999  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_999{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_999 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_999 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_999 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1000 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1000\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1000{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1000{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1000{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1000:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1000:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">International Business Law I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1001  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1001\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1001{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1001,\r\n                .tdi_1001 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>International Business Law<\/em> course is a compulsory course for the fourth year of study, which is also taught optionally in English. The course aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the legal frameworks and principles governing cross-border business transactions, exploring how international conventions, European and national laws, and informal norms shape and constrain business conduct. It will emphasize the legal regime of operators \u2013 companies and groups of companies, insolvency included. It will consider the contracts, with private international and substantive law perspectives, and particular references to the 1980 CISG and INCOTERMS standard. The dispute resolution through arbitration will also be addressed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Elena Alina Oprea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1002 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1002\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1002{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1002 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1002 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1002 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1009\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1009{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1009{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1009{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1009{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-comertului-international-I-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW II<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1010\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1011  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1011,\r\n                .tdi_1011 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1011,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1011 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1011 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1011:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1011:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1011{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1011 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1011{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1010_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1010_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1013  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1013{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1013 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1013 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1013 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1013 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1013 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1015  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1015{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1015,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1015 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1015 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1015{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_1015 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1017  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1017{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1017 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1017 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1017 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1018 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1018\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1018{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1018{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1018{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1018:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1018:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1019  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1019\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1019{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1019,\r\n                .tdi_1019 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>International Criminal Law<\/em> can be defined as the set of legal norms that regulate the acts that constitute crimes under international law, as well as the conditions and consequences of engaging the individual&#8217;s responsibility in the event of their commission. The course is divided into several modules &#8211; presentation of international criminal courts (with the classification of international per se, hybrid, ad hoc, permanent, etc.), presentation of the main institutions of substantive criminal law of the general criminal law order (general theory of crime, authorship and participation), and the presentation of crimes under international criminal law (genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and aggression). A permanent parallel will be made with the teaching method in renowned universities in the Netherlands, the USA, etc., respectively it will be exemplified with films (historical-legal presentations of conflicts, images from trials, etc.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Daniel Ni\u021bu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1020 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1020\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1020{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1020 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1020 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1020.id = 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id=tdi_1020 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1021\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1022  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1022{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1023\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1024  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1024,\r\n                .tdi_1024 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1024,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1024 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1024 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1024:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1024:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1026  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1026{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1026 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1026 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1026 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1026 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1026 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1027 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1027\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1027{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1027{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1027{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1027{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-international-penal-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1028\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1029  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1029,\r\n                .tdi_1029 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1029,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1029 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1029 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1029:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1029:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1029{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1029 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1029{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1028_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1028_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1031  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1031{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1031 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1031 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1031 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1031 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1031 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1033  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1033{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1033,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1033 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1033 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1035  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1035{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1035 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1035 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1035 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1036 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1036\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1036{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1036{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1036{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1036:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1036:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">International Trade Law I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1037  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1037\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1037{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1037,\r\n                .tdi_1037 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course aims to ensure the contextual application of the rules of law dedicated to international economic operations, through the flexible use of sources of state origin and sources of private origin in solving problems of international trade law; drafting and interpreting general and specific clauses in international commercial contracts; analyzing the main trends in international arbitration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Professor Sergiu Deleanu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1038 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1038\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1038{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1038 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!important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1038 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1038 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1045\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1045{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1045{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1045{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1045{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g 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href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-comertului-international-II-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW I<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1046\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1047  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1047,\r\n                .tdi_1047 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1047,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1047 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1047 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1047:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1047:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline 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9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">International Trade Law II<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1055  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1055\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1055{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1055,\r\n                .tdi_1055 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The International Trade Law course is a mandatory fourth-year course that may optionally be taken in English. The course aims to familiarize students with the legal framework governing cross-border transactions, highlighting how these are shaped and conditioned by international conventions, European law, national law, and soft law norms. The legal regime governing business entities\u2014companies and corporate groups, including insolvency\u2014will be examined. Contracts will be addressed in detail from both private international law and substantive law perspectives, with specific reference to the CISG (1980) and INCOTERMS, alongside dispute resolution via arbitration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Associate Professor Elena Alina Oprea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1056 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1056\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1056{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1056 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1056 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: 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10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-comertului-international-I-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW II<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1064\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1065  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1065,\r\n                .tdi_1065 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1065,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1065 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1065 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1065:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1065:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1065{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1065 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1065{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1064_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1064_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1067  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1067{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1067 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1067 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1067 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1067 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1067 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1069  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1069{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1069,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1069 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1069 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1071  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1071{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1071 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1071 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1071 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1072 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1072\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1072{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1072{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1072{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1072:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1072:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL LAW I<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1073  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1073\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1073{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1073,\r\n                .tdi_1073 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The subject <em>Introduction to Civil Law<\/em>, administratively divided into two courses, corresponding to each semester of the first year, covers the subject of civil law for the first year of college, common to the member faculties of the Hexagon of Law Faculties, even if they have different names (<em>Civil Law. General Part. Persons<\/em>, <em>Theory of Civil Act<\/em>). The aim is to introduce students to the subject of civil law, to familiarize them with the main institutions and fundamental concepts of civil law. Interactive lectures, dialogue and teamwork in seminars will provide students with a solid foundation of knowledge about fundamental institutions of civil law, legal instruments indispensable for the knowledge and understanding of law. They form the common law for all subjects of private law, the object of study in the following years. The aim is primarily to develop the necessary skills for the critical analysis of legal situations, by correctly applying civil norms, institutions and concepts studied to regulated social relations. The first part of the course, namely <em>Civil Law. General Part. Persons<\/em>, is studied in the first semester.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor \u0218erban Diaconescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1074 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1074\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1074{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1074 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1074 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1074 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1074 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1081\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1081{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1081{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1081{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1081{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 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href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Introducere-in-dreptul-civil-I-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL LAW I<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1082\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1083  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1083,\r\n                .tdi_1083 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1083,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1083 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1083 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1083:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1083:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css 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9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL LAW II<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1091  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1091\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1091{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1091,\r\n                .tdi_1091 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The subject <em>Introduction to Civil Law<\/em>, administratively divided into two courses, corresponding to each semester of the first year, covers the subject of civil law for the first year of college, common to the member faculties of the Hexagon of Law Faculties, even if they have different names (<em>Civil Law. General Part. Persons<\/em>, <em>Theory of Civil Act<\/em>). The aim is to introduce students to the subject of civil law, to familiarize them with the main institutions and fundamental concepts of civil law. Interactive lectures, dialogue and teamwork in seminars will provide students with a solid foundation of knowledge about fundamental institutions of civil law, legal instruments indispensable for the knowledge and understanding of law. They form the common law for all subjects of private law, the object of study in the following years. The aim is primarily to develop the necessary skills for the critical analysis of legal situations, by correctly applying civil norms, institutions and concepts studied to regulated social relations. The second part of the course, namely<em> Theory of Civil Act<\/em>, is studied in the second semester.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor \u0218erban Diaconescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1092 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1092\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1092{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1092 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1092 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1092 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1099\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1099{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1099{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1099{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1099{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Introducere-in-dreptul-civil-II-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL LAW II<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1100\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1101  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1101,\r\n                .tdi_1101 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1101,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1101 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1101 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1101:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1101:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css 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9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1109  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1109\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1109{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1109,\r\n                .tdi_1109 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course offers a systematic introduction to the field of comparative law, aiming to familiarize students with the major legal systems of the world. The first part analyzes the methodological and conceptual foundations of the discipline, followed by the presentation of the Romano-Germanic, common law, Muslim, Asian and supranational systems, with an emphasis on their origin, evolution and principles of operation. The second part of the course is dedicated to comparative methods and their application in relevant case studies, such as judicial organization and the contract regime. The course develops the capacity for critical analysis and legal argumentation, being essential for understanding the differences and convergences between legal systems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Radu Chiri\u021b\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1110 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1110\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1110{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1110 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1110 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1110 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1117\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1117{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1117{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1117{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1117{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Introducere-in-dreptul-comparat-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTRODUCTION TO COMPARATIVE LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1118\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1119  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1119,\r\n                .tdi_1119 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1119,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1119 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1119 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1119:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1119:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1119{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1119 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1119{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1118_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1118_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1121  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1121{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1121 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1121 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1121 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1121 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1121 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1123  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1123{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1123,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1123 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1123 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1125  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1125{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1125 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1125 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1125 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1126 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1126\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1126{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1126{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1126{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1126:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1126:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">INTRODUCTION TO EUROPEAN TAX LAW (EN)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1127  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1127\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1127{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1127,\r\n                .tdi_1127 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course <em>Introduction to European Tax Law<\/em> is taught at the Faculty of Law of Babe\u0219-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca for a practical reason: a large part of the applicable tax law rules come from the tax law of the European Union. Therefore, in practice, lawyers or magistrates are obliged to apply \u201cEuropean\u201d tax law rules, interpreted according to the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In addition, the course is taught in English to facilitate the participation of Erasmus students. The topics chosen for the lectures focus on the main achievements of the European fiscal construction, in the field of indirect and direct taxes, including from the perspective of fundamental freedoms. In addition, aspects of fiscal procedure and administrative cooperation in fiscal matters are discussed. Students are encouraged to research in depth some of the topics presented in the course or discussed in the seminars, based on the specialized literature made available by accessing university grants (database of the International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Cosmin Flavius \u200b\u200bCosta\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1128 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1128\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1128{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1128 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block 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id=tdi_1128 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1129\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1130  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1130{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1131\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1132  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1132,\r\n                .tdi_1132 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1132,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1132 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1132 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1132:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1132:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1134  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1134{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1134 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1134 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1134 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1134 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1134 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1135 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1135\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1135{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1135{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1135{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1135{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Introducere-in-dreptul-fiscal-european-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >INTRODUCTION TO EUROPEAN TAX LAW (EN)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1136\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1137  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1137,\r\n                .tdi_1137 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1137,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1137 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1137 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1137:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1137:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1137{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1137 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1137{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1136_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1136_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1139  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1139{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1139 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1139 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1139 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1139 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1139 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1141  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1141{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1141,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1141 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1141 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1143  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1143{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1143 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1143 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1143 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1144 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1144\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1144{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1144{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1144{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1144:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1144:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LABOR LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1145  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1145\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1145{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1145,\r\n                .tdi_1145 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Labour Law <\/em>course is a compulsory course for the third year of study. The lectures and heuristic conversation, along with the practical applications, will provide students with a sound knowledge base of the legal framework applicable to the employment relationship, focusing on the employment contracts (including termination), workplace rights (such as wages, working hours, leave, workplace health and safety), collective rights (information, consultation and collective bargaining) and dispute resolution. The course also explores international, European and national labour standards, such as non-discrimination, prohibition of harassment, the right to work and the prohibition of modern slavery, as well as the worker\u2019s freedom of speech, including on social media and whistleblowers\u2019 protection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Felicia Ro\u0219ioru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1146 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1146\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1146{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1146 .td_module_wrap 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id=tdi_1146 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1147\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1148  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1148{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1149\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1150  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1150,\r\n                .tdi_1150 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1150,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1150 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1150 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1150:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1150:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1152  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1152{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1152 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1152 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1152 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1152 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1152 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1153 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1153\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1153{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1153{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1153{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1153{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-muncii-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LABOR LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1154\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1155  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1155,\r\n                .tdi_1155 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1155,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1155 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1155 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1155:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1155:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1155{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1155 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1155{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1154_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1154_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1157  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1157{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1157 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1157 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1157 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1157 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1157 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1159  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1159{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1159,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1159 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1159 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1161  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1161{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1161 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1161 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1161 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1162 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1162\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1162{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1162{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1162{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1162:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1162:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LABOR LAW (en)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1163  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1163\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1163{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1163,\r\n                .tdi_1163 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Labour Law <\/em>course is a compulsory course for the third year of study. The lectures and heuristic conversation, along with the practical applications, will provide students with a sound knowledge base of the legal framework applicable to the employment relationship, focusing on the employment contracts (including termination), workplace rights (such as wages, working hours, leave, workplace health and safety), collective rights (information, consultation and collective bargaining) and dispute resolution. The course also explores international, European and national labour standards, such as non-discrimination, prohibition of harassment, the right to work and the prohibition of modern slavery, as well as the worker\u2019s freedom of speech, including on social media and whistleblowers\u2019 protection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Felicia Ro\u0219ioru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1164 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1164\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1164{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1164 .td_module_wrap 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id=tdi_1164 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1165\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1166  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1166{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1167\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1168  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1168,\r\n                .tdi_1168 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1168,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1168 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1168 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1171\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1171{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1171{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1171{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1171{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Dreptul-muncii-EN_Sylabus_privat-2.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LABOR LAW (EN)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1172\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1173  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1173,\r\n                .tdi_1173 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1173,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1173 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1173 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1173:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1173:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1173{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1173 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1173{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1172_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1172_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1175  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1175{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1175 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1175 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1175 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1175 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1175 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1177  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1177{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1177,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1177 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1177 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1179  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1179{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1179 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1179 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1179 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1180 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1180\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1180{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1180{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1180{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1180:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1180:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LAW OF ENTERPRISE FINANCING<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1181  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1181\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1181{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1181,\r\n                .tdi_1181 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Law of Enterprise Financing<\/em> is an optional course available to fourth-year students, designed to complement and deepen the knowledge obtained in Commercial Law I and II, with a view to an extensive treatment of the subject in the area of \u200b\u200blegal techniques for business financing. The course starts from the concept of enterprise, comparatively approaches business financing techniques, explains essential notions such as commercial credit, explores fiduciary, property reservation clause, credit titles or the practical applicability of the promissory note. The associated seminars propose interactive debates, brainstorming, case resolution through interactive activities, the development, presentation and debate of projects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Sergiu Golub.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1182 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1182\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1182{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1182 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1182 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1182.id = \"tdi_1182\";\nblock_tdi_1182.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"3330\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_1182\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_1182\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_1182_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_1182.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_1182.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_1182.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_1182.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_1182.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_1182.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_1182.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_1182);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_1182 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1183\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1184  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1184{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1185\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1186  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1186,\r\n                .tdi_1186 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1186,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1186 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1186 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1186:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1186:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1188  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1188{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1188 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1188 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1188 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1188 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1188 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1189 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1189\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1189{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1189{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1189{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1189{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-finantarii-intreprinderii-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LAW OF ENTERPRISE FINANCING<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1190\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1191  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1191,\r\n                .tdi_1191 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1191,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1191 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1191 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1191:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1191:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1191{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1191 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1191{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1190_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1190_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1193  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1193{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1193 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1193 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1193 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1193 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1193 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1195  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1195{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1195,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1195 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1195 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1197  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1197{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1197 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1197 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1197 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1198 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1198\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1198{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1198{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1198{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1198:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1198:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LAW OF ETHNIC AND NATIONAL MINORITIES<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1199  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1199\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1199{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1199,\r\n                .tdi_1199 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The presence of ethnic and national minorities in most countries in the world is a reality and Romania, with over 20 such minorities, is no exception. For this subject, after analyzing the formation of minorities and the evolution of minority-majority coexistence relations, students will be introduced to the concepts of fundamental rights and compensation rights of ethnic and national minorities, as well as to the content of the duty of loyalty. Given that most countries have only minority toleration legislation and not promotion\/development legislation, the course emphasizes knowledge of treaties of public international law and the jurisprudence of international courts of justice in this field, while the seminars cover the methods, procedural tools and concrete methods of guaranteeing minority rights. The course is optional and is taught in Hungarian, but is also available in Romanian on request.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Gyula F\u00e1bi\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1200 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1200\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1200{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1200 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1200 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1200.id = \"tdi_1200\";\nblock_tdi_1200.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1623\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax categories\",\"f_ajax_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_family\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_size\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_style\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_ajax_\":\"\",\"category_id\":\"\",\"taxonomies\":\"\",\"category_ids\":\"\",\"tag_slug\":\"\",\"autors_id\":\"\",\"include_cf_posts\":\"\",\"exclude_cf_posts\":\"\",\"sort\":\"\",\"popular_by_date\":\"\",\"linked_posts\":\"\",\"favourite_only\":\"\",\"offset\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"td_query_cache\":\"\",\"td_query_cache_expiration\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_type\":\"\",\"td_ajax_filter_ids\":\"\",\"td_filter_default_txt\":\"All\",\"td_ajax_preloading\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe\":\"\",\"ajax_pagination_infinite_stop\":\"\",\"pag_space\":\"\",\"pag_padding\":\"\",\"pag_border_width\":\"\",\"pag_border_radius\":\"\",\"prev_tdicon\":\"\",\"next_tdicon\":\"\",\"pag_icons_size\":\"\",\"pag_text\":\"\",\"pag_h_text\":\"\",\"pag_bg\":\"\",\"pag_h_bg\":\"\",\"pag_border\":\"\",\"pag_h_border\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_title\":\"Pagination text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover 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id=tdi_1200 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1201\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1202  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1202{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1203\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1204  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1204,\r\n                .tdi_1204 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1204,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1204 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1204 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1204:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1204:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1206  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1206{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1206 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1206 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1206 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1206 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1206 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1207 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1207\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1207{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1207{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1207{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1207{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-minoritatilor-etnice-si-nationale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LAW OF ETHNIC AND NATIONAL MINORITIES<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1208\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1209  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1209,\r\n                .tdi_1209 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1209,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1209 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1209 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1209:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1209:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1209{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1209 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1209{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1208_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1208_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1211  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1211{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1211 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1211 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1211 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1211 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1211 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1213  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1213{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1213,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1213 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1213 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1215  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1215{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1215 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1215 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1215 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1216 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1216\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1216{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1216{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1216{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1216:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1216:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LAW OF PUBLIC FINANCES<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1217  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1217\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1217{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1217,\r\n                .tdi_1217 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Under the umbrella-name <em>Law of Public Finances<\/em>, financial law and tax law are approached successively. While in many countries financial law is taught primarily (either because tax law is considered too complicated \u2013 as is the case in the United States of America, or because tradition has imposed this approach \u2013 in Central and Eastern Europe), our choice is that of a predilection for teaching tax law, to which a more consistent part of the courses and seminars is allocated. However, we begin the study with financial law, in order to understand the organization of public finances, the construction and execution of public budgets, the role and scope of financial control, the specifics of local public finances, social security finances and European Union finances. Then, gradually, we move on to fiscal law. First at the level of principles of fiscal law and general theory of taxes and duties, to then continue with the in-depth study of the main taxes, duties and mandatory social contributions in Romania. We emphasize the relevant and law-making jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Court of Human Rights and national courts, as part of an approach aimed at preparing second-year students to be able to respond to the main challenges of the field in professional life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Cosmin Flavius \u200b\u200bCosta\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1218 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1218\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1218{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1218 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1218 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1218.id = \"tdi_1218\";\nblock_tdi_1218.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1713\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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id=tdi_1218 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1219\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1220  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1220{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1221\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1222  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1222,\r\n                .tdi_1222 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1222,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1222 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1222 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1222:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1222:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1224  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1224{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1224 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1224 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1224 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1224 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1224 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1225 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1225\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1225{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1225{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1225{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1225{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-finantelor-publice-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LAW OF PUBLIC FINANCES<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1226\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1227  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1227,\r\n                .tdi_1227 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1227,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1227 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1227 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1227:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1227:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1227{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1227 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1227{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1226_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1226_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1229  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1229{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1229 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1229 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1229 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1229 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1229 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1231  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1231{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1231,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1231 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1231 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1233  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1233{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1233 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1233 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1233 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1234 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1234\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1234{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1234{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1234{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1234:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1234:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Legal Clinic<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1235  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1235\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1235{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1235,\r\n                .tdi_1235 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course of <em>Legal Clinic<\/em> is a predominantly practical course that incorporates all the knowledge accumulated by students throughout the years of studies. The course is structured around three main pillars: <em>mock trials<\/em> based on real cases in the fields of civil law, criminal law, administrative and fiscal litigation, family law, and environmental law. In these trials, students take on the roles of judges, lawyers, public prosecutors, judicial experts, and witnesses. They learn the practical aspects of conducting a trial, drafting the necessary procedural documents, and, as student-judges, reasoning and writing judicial decisions; <em>contract drafting and negotiation:<\/em> students acquire hands-on skills in negotiating and drafting legal documents relevant to business, notarial, and legal practice; <em>meetings with legal professionals,<\/em> who will share their professional experience and insights with the students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Junior Lecturer Dumitru Balea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1236 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1236\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1236{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1236 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1240:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1240:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1242  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1242{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1242 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1242 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1242 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1242 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1242 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1243 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1243\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1243{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1243{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1243{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1243{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Clinica-juridica-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LEGAL CLINIC<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1244\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1245  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1245,\r\n                .tdi_1245 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1245,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1245 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1245 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1245:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1245:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1245{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1245 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1245{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1244_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1244_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1247  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1247{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1247 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1247 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1247 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1247 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1247 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1249  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1249{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1249,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1249 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1249 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1251  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1251{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1251 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1251 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1251 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1252 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1252\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1252{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1252{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px 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var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LEGAL PSYCHOLOGY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1253  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1253\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1253{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1253,\r\n                .tdi_1253 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Legal psychology is an optional subject studied in the 2nd year, semester 1. The topics covered in the course are selected from the field of forensic psychology. The lectures and discussions cover areas of criminal law, family law or criminal execution law that are also studied in the field of psychology. We delve deeper into human criminal behavior and methods of modifying human behavior; we discuss sexual deviances that can lead to the commission of sexual crimes, we clarify the role of the forensic psychologist expert in the judicial expertise they perform. Other discussion topics covered in the course and seminars are related to witness memory, detection of simulated behavior and explanations related to the phenomenon of domestic violence. During the seminar hours we do practical, interactive exercises and sometimes tasks in which we work in teams. Teaching methods almost always involve interaction, critical thinking and constructive dispute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Gabriela Groza.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1254 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1254\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1254{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1254 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1254 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1254 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 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10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Psihologie-juridica-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LEGAL PSYCHOLOGY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1262\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1263  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1263,\r\n                .tdi_1263 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1263,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1263 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1263 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1263:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1263:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1263{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1263 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1263{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1262_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1262_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1265  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1265{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1265 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1265 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1265 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1265 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1265 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1267  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1267{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1267,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1267 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1267 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1269  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1269{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1269 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1269 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1269 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1270 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1270\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1270{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1270{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1270{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1270:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1270:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LEGAL REASONING<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1271  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1271\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1271{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1271,\r\n                .tdi_1271 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Legal <\/em><em>Reasoning<\/em> course is an optional course designed for first-year students. It aims to introduce students to the realm of legal reasoning and to the ways in which the tools of general logic can be applied in the analysis and formulation of legal norms and arguments.The course is structured around key themes essential for understanding rigorous legal thinking. Throughout the lectures, it offers a comprehensive perspective on the role of logic in law. Special attention will be given to legal language, methods of logical interpretation, legal gaps, and analogy. The course will explore the theory of argumentation in depth, providing students with the necessary tools to identify fallacies and irrelevant arguments.During the seminars, students will analyze cases from Romanian and international jurisprudence that illustrate the practical application of the concepts discussed in class. The course aims to develop students&#8217; capacity for legal interpretation and argumentation, equipping them with the tools needed for a rigorous and rational application of legal norms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Arthur Mih\u0103il\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1272 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1272\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1272{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1272 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1272 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: 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.td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1272 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1272 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1272 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1272 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1272 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1272 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1272 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1276:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1276:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1278  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1278{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1278 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1278 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1278 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1278 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1278 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1279 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1279\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1279{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1279{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1279{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1279{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Logica-juridica-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LEGAL REASONING<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1280\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1281  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1281,\r\n                .tdi_1281 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1281,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1281 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1281 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1281:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1281:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1281{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1281 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1281{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1280_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1280_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1283  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1283{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1283 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1283 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1283 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1283 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1283 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1285  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1285{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1285,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1285 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1285 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1287  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1287{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1287 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1287 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1287 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1288 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1288\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1288{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1288{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1288{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1288:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1288:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">LEGAL WRITING<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1289  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1289\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1289{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1289,\r\n                .tdi_1289 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The optional <em>Legal writing <\/em>course, for second year law students, is meant to familiarize students with the written rules and customs of academic writing, drafting contracts, drafting legislation and the rules of efficient written communication targeted towards the judiciary. The presentations and practical exercises tend to familiarize students with the demands of efficient written communication in several areas of legal practice. These skills are useful both during undergraduate studies, for writing presentations and the graduation dissertation, as well as in their professional lives, when the future law graduates will be called upon to draft contracts, regulations, petitions and responses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Junior Lecturer Dumitru Balea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1290 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1290\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1290{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1290 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1294:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1294:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1296  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1296{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1296 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1296 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1296 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1296 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1296 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1297 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1297\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1297{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1297{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1297{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1297{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Scriere-juridica_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >LEGAL WRITING<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1298\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1299  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1299,\r\n                .tdi_1299 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1299,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1299 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1299 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1299:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1299:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1299{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1299 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1299{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1298_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1298_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1301  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1301{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1301 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1301 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1301 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1301 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1301 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1303  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1303{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1303,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1303 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1303 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1305  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1305{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1305 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1305 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1305 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1306 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1306\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1306{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1306{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1306{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1306:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1306:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY REGIMES<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1307  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1307\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1307{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1307,\r\n                .tdi_1307 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The optional course of <em>Matrimonial Property Regimes<\/em> is studied in the 3rd year of study, 2nd semester. According to the law, each marriage has, from the moment of its cellebretion, a matrimonial property regime, i.e. a set of legal rules governing the relations between the spouses, as well as the relations between the spouses, on the one hand, and third persons, on the other hand, in relation to the property and debts of the spouses. A marriage&#8217;s concrete matrimonial regim can be either the default legal regime of community of property or a conventional regime chosen by the spouses through a marriage agreement.\u00a0 Lectures and discussions aim to familiarize students with the fundamental categories of this subject, to provide guidance and a frame of reference for understanding and applying the subject-specific knowledge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Marius Floare.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1308 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1308\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1308{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px 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!important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1308 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1308 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1308.id = \"tdi_1308\";\nblock_tdi_1308.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1632\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover 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id=tdi_1308 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1309\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1310  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1310{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1311\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1312  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1312,\r\n                .tdi_1312 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1312,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1312 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1312 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1312:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1312:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1314  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1314{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1314 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1314 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1314 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1314 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1314 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1315 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1315\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1315{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1315{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1315{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1315{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Regimuri-matrimoniale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >MATRIMONIAL PROPERTY REGIMES<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1316\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1317  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1317,\r\n                .tdi_1317 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1317,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1317 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1317 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1317:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1317:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1317{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1317 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1317{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1316_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1316_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1319  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1319{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1319 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1319 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1319 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1319 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1319 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1321  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1321{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1321,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1321 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1321 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1323  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1323{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1323 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1323 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1323 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1324 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1324\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1324{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1324{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1324{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1324:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1324:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">MEDICAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1325  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1325\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1325{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1325,\r\n                .tdi_1325 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The optional <em>Medical Law <\/em>course, for third year law students, is a hybrid subject at the crossroads of private and public law. It is meant to familiarize students with the rules of the Romanian health system, the regulations on civil liability in the medical field, the legal influence of bioethics, rules on transplants, the medical professions and the disciplinary liability of medical personnel, the system and regulations on health insurance. The teacher and student presentations develop the applied legal research skills for the students\u2019 future careers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The course is taught by Senior Lecturer Marius Floare.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1326 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1326\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1326{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1326 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1326 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1326.id = \"tdi_1326\";\nblock_tdi_1326.atts = 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_1326\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_1326\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_1326_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_1326.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_1326.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_1326.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_1326.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_1326.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_1326.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_1326.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_1326);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_1326 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1327\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1328  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1328{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1329\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1330  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1330,\r\n                .tdi_1330 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1330,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1330 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1330 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1330:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1330:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1332  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1332{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1332 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1332 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1332 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1332 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1332 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1333 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1333\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1333{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1333{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1333{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1333{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-medical-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >MEDICAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1334\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1335  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1335,\r\n                .tdi_1335 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1335,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1335 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1335 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1335:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1335:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1335{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1335 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1335{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1334_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1334_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1337  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1337{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1337 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1337 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1337 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1337 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1337 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1339  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1339{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1339,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1339 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1339 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1341  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1341{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1341 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1341 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1341 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1342 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1342\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1342{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1342{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1342{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1342:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1342:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">OFFENSES REGULATED BY SPECIAL LAWS<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1343  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1343\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1343{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1343,\r\n                .tdi_1343 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The optional course <em>Offenses Regulated by Special Laws<\/em> offers a substantial complement to the topics already studied in the mandatory courses Criminal Law \u2013 Special Part I and Criminal Law \u2013 Special Part II. While the latter courses focused primarily on offenses covered under the fundamental titles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, this course expands the analysis to include both additional offenses from the Criminal Code (such as road traffic offenses) and, as a novelty, offenses regulated by special criminal legislation (such as tax evasion, smuggling, forestry-related offenses, drug-related offenses, etc.). The goal of the course is to develop the student\u2019s ability to correctly classify a specific act from a legal perspective.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Doris Alina \u0218erban.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1344 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1344\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1344{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1344 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!important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1344 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1344 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) 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id=tdi_1344 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1345\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1346  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1346{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1347\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1348  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1348,\r\n                .tdi_1348 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1348,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1348 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1348 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1348:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1348:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1350  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1350{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1350 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1350 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1350 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1350 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1350 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1351 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1351\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1351{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1351{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1351{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1351{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g 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10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Infractiuni-prevazute-in-legi-speciale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >OFFENSES REGULATED BY SPECIAL LAWS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1352\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1353  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1353,\r\n                .tdi_1353 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1353,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1353 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1353 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1353:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1353:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1353{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1353 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1353{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1352_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1352_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1355  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1355{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1355 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1355 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1355 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1355 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1355 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1357  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1357{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1357,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1357 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1357 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1359  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1359{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1359 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1359 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1359 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1360 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1360\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1360{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1360{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1360{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1360:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1360:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">PHILOSOPHY OF LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1361  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1361\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1361{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1361,\r\n                .tdi_1361 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Philosophy of Law is an optional course designed for first-year students. Its lectures and seminars seek to familiarize students with the principal philosophical ideas and works relevant to the study of law. The first part of the course analyzes the major philosophical currents that have influenced the formation and evolution of legal thought. The second part of the course, as well as the seminars, will address contemporary issues and debates in the fields of bioethics, the philosophy of human rights, the philosophy of punishment, and the philosophy of war. The course aims to develop students&#8217; critical thinking and argumentation skills, offering them a theoretical framework for understanding legal norms beyond their purely technical aspects.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Arthur Mih\u0103il\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1362 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1362\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1362{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1362 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1362 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: 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10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Filosofia-dreptului-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >PHILOSOPHY OF LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1370\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1371  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1371,\r\n                .tdi_1371 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1371,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1371 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1371 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1371:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1371:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1371{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1371 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1371{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1370_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1370_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1373  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1373{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1373 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1373 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1373 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1373 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1373 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1375  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1375{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1375,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1375 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1375 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1377  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1377{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1377 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1377 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1377 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1378 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1378\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1378{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1378{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1378{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1378:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1378:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">POLITICAL ECONOMY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1379  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1379\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1379{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1379,\r\n                .tdi_1379 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This <em>Political Economy<\/em> course, designed for first-year students in the second semester, provides a bridge between economic and legal topics, offering an interdisciplinary perspective on how contemporary society functions. Far from being a purely theoretical subject, political economy provides the foundation for understanding the economic realities that shape legal decisions, public policy, and the balance between the state and the market. Through this lecture, you will explore how economists think, how major economic decisions are made, why fiscal and monetary policies matter, and how these can be influenced or regulated through law. You will learn to interpret concepts such as the market, the state, resources, inequality, or regulation not only from an economic perspective but also from a legal one, gaining insight into the deep connections between rules, institutions, and behavior. Why are some countries more prosperous than others? What role does the state play in the economy? How are prices and wages determined? How do economic decisions affect legislation, and how do legal regulations shape the behavior of economic actors? The answers to these questions are not merely academic &#8211; they are essential for future jurists, lawyers, judges, and public servants who will operate in an ever-changing economic environment. Throughout the lecture, you will develop critical thinking skills, analyze real-world situations, and understand the interdependence between legal norms and market dynamics. Specifically designed for law students, this lecture offers a clear, well-structured, and contextually relevant approach, rooted in both Romanian and European realities. Case studies, relevant examples, and applied debates will turn political economy into a vital tool for your professional development &#8211; whether you pursue a career in the judiciary, legal practice, public administration, or consulting. Choose this course if you want to understand how economists think, why public policy matters, and how you can become a jurist better grounded in the real world. It is a smart choice for those who want not only to know the law, but also to understand the world that the law seeks to regulate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Octavian Jula.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1380 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1380\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1380{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1380 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1380 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1380 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1384:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1384:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1386  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1386{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1386 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1386 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1386 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1386 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1386 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1387 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1387\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1387{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1387{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1387{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1387{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Economie-politica_Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >POLITICAL ECONOMY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1388\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1389  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1389,\r\n                .tdi_1389 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1389,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1389 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1389 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1389:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1389:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1389{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1389 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1389{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1388_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1388_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1391  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1391{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1391 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1391 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1391 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    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class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1395  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1395{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1395 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1395 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1395 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1396 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1396\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1396{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1396{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1396{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1396:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1396:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1397  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1397\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1397{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1397,\r\n                .tdi_1397 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Private international law can also be seen as a \u201claw of distances\u201d, of the distances of the legal systems between them and of the traditions they embody and compare, of the distances between the private relationship (Sachverhalt) subject to legal localization and the legal systems with which it has close links. Private law systems differ, sometimes substantially, from each other, in terms of content and method of regulation. Even the codifications belonging to countries whose tradition is integrated into the great Romano-Germanic family, have notable differences. In other words, the \u201cdistances\u201d that separate them are often greater than the strictly geographical ones. For example, Romanian private law is closer \u201cin legal distance\u201d to French law than to Austrian or German law, even if, geographically, France is further from Romania than Austria or Germany. On the other hand, private international law offers a new dimension of movement to the person. It is the one that unleashes the person, allowing him to escape from the \u201cpen\u201d of the national legislator, offering him the possibility of choosing the applicable law. Man is a relationship, being called to seek his own proximity, to choose it according to his thinking and spirit. His belonging cannot be \u201cirrevocably dictated\u201d either by the fact of birth in a certain place, or by the national civic spirit, or even by his linguistic motherhood. He is born on a \u201cnational\u201d territory (without being, however, sentimentally national at the moment of birth), is \u201callocated\u201d and educated \u201cnationally\u201d, but dies universally. He is born and dies universally. Even if we have lived \u201csedentary\u201d, on the same territory, in the same language and culture, we leave this world detached from them. The course aims to provide a systemic and systematic analysis of all private law institutions viewed from the perspective of conflicts of laws in space, conflicts of jurisdiction and the recognition of foreign judgments, respectively the acceptance of foreign authentic acts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Dan Andrei Popescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1398 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1398\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1398{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1398 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1405\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1405{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1405{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1405{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1405{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/drept-international-privat_Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1407  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1407{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1407,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1407 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1407 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1409  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1409{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1409 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1409 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1409 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1410 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1410\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1410{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1410{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1410{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1410:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1410:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (EN)<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1411  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1411\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1411{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1411,\r\n                .tdi_1411 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Addressing the legal challenges and mechanisms involved in the resolution of private disputes in cross-border cases, <em>Private international Law<\/em> is a compulsory course for the students in the 4<sup>th<\/sup> year of law studies, that can be followed also in English. The course aims to familiarize the students with the fundamental principles, concepts, mechanisms and rules applicable in situations with international element, covering classical topics: international jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgements.\u00a0 Through a blend of theoretical analysis and practical case studies, the course will address the peculiarities of the most relevant institutions, like personal status, assets, marriage, divorce, matrimonial regimes, parentage, successions, contracts, extracontractual obligations. This approach will facilitate the exploration of the complex articulation of various legal (national, European, international) sources of the discipline and a better understanding of the methods and technics of regulation of private matters with elements of internationality.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Elena Alina Oprea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1412 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1412\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1412{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1412 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1419\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1419{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1419{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1419{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1419{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g 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href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Drept-international-privat-RO-_-Sylabus.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW (EN)<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1420\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1421  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1421,\r\n                .tdi_1421 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1421,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1421 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1421 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1421:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1421:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1421{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1421 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1421{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1420_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1420_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1423  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1423{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1423 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1423 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1423 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1423 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1423 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1425  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1425{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1425,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1425 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1425 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1425{\nmargin-bottom:30px !important;\n}\n\n.tdi_1425 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1427  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1427{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1427 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1427 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1427 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1428 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1428\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1428{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1428{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1428{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1428:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1428:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1429  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1429\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1429{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1429,\r\n                .tdi_1429 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This course provides a historically and theoretically informed introduction to international law. It is mainly focused on the post-World War II developments and addresses essential concepts and concrete institutional and doctrinal issues, such as the nature of international law, its sources, the law of treaties, its relationship with national laws, and its subjects. Students will learn about the legal principles and institutions that regulate the conduct of international actors, and explore issues of contemporary concern from a legal perspective. In addition, the course will critically assess the effectiveness of international law and offer legal reflections on issues such as the role of international institutions (particularly the United Nations) and the use of force in international relations. Background themes of concern alongside concrete institutional and doctrinal issues are: How can we make sense of the crisis that international law is currently in? What would be needed to overcome it? The first part of the course provides students with foundational knowledge of the main concepts of public international law, including its definition, its nature, the relevant sources, who is subject to it, and its relationship with domestic laws.\u00a0 The second part will focus on the role of international institutions, including the UN system and its effectiveness in countering challenges of public international law. Students will reflect on the involvement of the UN in particular case studies. In the third part, students will learn about the general legal framework of the use of force. The use of force will be taught in the context of <em>jus<\/em> <em>ad bellum<\/em> and <em>jus in bello<\/em>. Students will be encouraged to offer independent thought on recent select examples of the use of force.\u00a0 The fourth part will provide students with an overview of other areas of international law, such as the law of the sea, international environmental law, international criminal law, space law, etc. By the end of the course, students should have developed a good understanding of the fundamentals of public international law and be familiar with basic international legal concepts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Diana Bot\u0103u.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1430 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1430\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1430{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1430 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1434:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1434:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1436  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1436{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1436 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1436 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1436 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1436 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1436 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1437 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1437\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1437{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1437{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1437{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1437{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g 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10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-international-public-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1438\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1439  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1439,\r\n                .tdi_1439 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1439,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1439 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1439 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1439:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1439:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1439{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1439 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1439{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1438_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1438_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1441  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1441{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1441 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1441 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1441 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1441 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1441 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1443  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1443{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1443,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1443 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1443 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1445  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1445{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1445 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1445 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1445 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1446 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1446\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1446{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1446{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1446{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1446:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1446:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">REAL ESTATE PUBLICITY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1447  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1447\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1447{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1447,\r\n                .tdi_1447 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course aims to deepen students&#8217; general knowledge related to real estate publicity, acquired during the study of <em>Property Law<\/em> (Year II). Real estate publicity is approached as a specific form of <em>legal publicity,<\/em> and its practical utility is highlighted by the means of a constant connection with other civil law main subjects. In addition to offering the opportunity to revisit key concepts of civil law, such as the enforceability of contracts against third parties, the types of knowledge and their relevance in analyzing the effectiveness of contracts, the course proposes the examination of issues with practical significance: <em>What information does a land register contain? How does one &#8220;read&#8221; a land register? What is the legal relevance of its content from the perspective of third parties and of the holder of the registered right? What are the land register actions and what types of situations are involved in land register litigation?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Mihai David.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1448 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1448\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1448{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1448 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1448 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1448 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 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10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Publicitate-imobiliara-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >REAL ESTATE PUBLICITY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1456\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1457  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1457,\r\n                .tdi_1457 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1457,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1457 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1457 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1457:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1457:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1457{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1457 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1457{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1456_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1456_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1459  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1459{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1459 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1459 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1459 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1459 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1459 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1461  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1461{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1461,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1461 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1461 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1463  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1463{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1463 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1463 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1463 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1464 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1464\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1464{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1464{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1464{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1464:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1464:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">ROMAN LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1465  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1465\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1465{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1465,\r\n                .tdi_1465 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Roman Law course has a propaedeutic and formative value. The student will learn to think flexibly, to be attentive to the needs of practice and to use an adequate vocabulary. Today&#8217;s European Private Law is built on the rules established by Roman jurists, valuable for their universal applicability in civil and business practice. The course and seminar consist of the presentation and critical analysis of cases, contained in the texts written by Roman Jurists and having a direct connection with today&#8217;s legislation and practice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Mircea Dan Bob-Boc\u0219an.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1466 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1466\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1466{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1466 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1466 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1466.id = 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1473\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1473{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1473{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1473{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1473{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Drept-roman-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >ROMAN LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1474\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1475  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1475,\r\n                .tdi_1475 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1475,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1475 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1475 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1475:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1475:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1475{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1475 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1475{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1474_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1474_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1477  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1477{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1477 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1477 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1477 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1477 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1477 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1479  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1479{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1479,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1479 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1479 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1481  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1481{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1481 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1481 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1481 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1482 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1482\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1482{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1482{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1482{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1482:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1482:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">SOCIAL SECURITY LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1483  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1483\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1483{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1483,\r\n                .tdi_1483 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Social Security Law <\/em>course is a optional course for the third year of study. The lectures and heuristic conversation, along with the practical applications, will provide students with a sound knowledge base of the legal framework applicable to social insurance relations, focusing on health insurance, insurance in case of workplace accidents and occupational diseases, unemployment insurance and the pension system. The course also explores the European rules of=n the coordination of social security systems and the social assistance relations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Felicia Ro\u0219ioru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1484 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1484\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1484{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1484 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1484 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1484.id = \"tdi_1484\";\nblock_tdi_1484.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"in_all_terms\":\"yes\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"1721\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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id=tdi_1484 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1485\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1486  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1486{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1487\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1488  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1488,\r\n                .tdi_1488 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1488,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1488 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1488 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td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1491\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1491{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1491{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1491{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1491{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-securitatii-sociale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >SOCIAL SECURITY LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1492\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1493  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1493,\r\n                .tdi_1493 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1493,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1493 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1493 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1493:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1493:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1493{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1493 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1493{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1492_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1492_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1495  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1495{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1495 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1495 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1495 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1495 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1495 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1497  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1497{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1497,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1497 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1497 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1499  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1499{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1499 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1499 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1499 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1500 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1500\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1500{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1500{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1500{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1500:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1500:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">SOCIOLOGY OF LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1501  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1501\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1501{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1501,\r\n                .tdi_1501 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The <em>Sociology of Law<\/em> course is an optional course designed for first-year students.<\/strong><br \/>Its aim is to familiarize students with the relationship between legal norms and the social realities in which they operate. The course offers an introduction to the main concepts, methods, and research directions in the sociology of law, emphasizing an understanding of how law functions as a social phenomenon. Topics covered include: the object and methods of the sociology of law; legal socialization; social control\u2014with discussions on conformity, obedience to authority, and the formal and informal mechanisms through which society regulates behavior; deviance; prejudice and discrimination; the sociology of the legal process; and the sociology of the family.During seminars, students will analyze case studies, empirical research, and examples from jurisprudence that illustrate the interaction between legal norms and social dynamics. <strong>This knowledge is essential for legal professionals who wish to understand not only the letter of the law but also its concrete impact on social life.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Arthur Mih\u0103il\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1502 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1502\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1502{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1502 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1502 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1502 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1502 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1502 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1506:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1506:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1508  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1508{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1508 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1508 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1508 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1508 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1508 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1509 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1509\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1509{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1509{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1509{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1509{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Sociologia-dreptului-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >SOCIOLOGY OF LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1510\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1511  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1511,\r\n                .tdi_1511 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1511,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1511 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1511 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1511:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1511:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1511{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1511 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1511{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1510_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1510_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1513  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1513{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1513 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1513 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1513 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1513 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1513 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1515  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1515{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1515,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1515 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1515 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1517  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1517{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1517 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1517 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1517 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1518 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1518\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1518{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1518{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1518{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1518:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1518:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">SPECIAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURES<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1519  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1519\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1519{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1519,\r\n                .tdi_1519 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course \u201bSpecial Criminal Procedures\u2019 aims to deepen students\u2019 understanding of criminal proceedings that deviate from the ordinary ones, whether by the nature of the persons involved or by the specific object or purpose pursued. Students will examine the applicable legal framework at the national and European levels, supported by case studies from domestic jurisprudence as well as from the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights. In addition, the course integrates relevant empirical data to support a practical understanding of how these procedures operate and how they may influence the development and implementation of public policies. Special criminal proceedings are divided into two main categories. First, proceedings that derogate from the general criminal procedure in terms of conduct. This category includes procedures concerning specific categories of suspects or defendants (e.g., children, legal entities, military personnel, magistrates, ministers, members of parliament); proceedings related to certain types of offences (e.g., terrorism, organized crime, corruption, EU funds fraud, domestic violence); simplified proceedings (e.g., plea agreements, acknowledgment of guilt before the court) and alternative procedures (e.g., mediation, discontinuance of proceedings due to a lack of public interest). Second, proceedings that differ from ordinary criminal proceedings in terms of their objective. This category includes: procedures for compensation for specific categories of persons (e.g., those wrongfully arrested or convicted, or crime victims\u2014under the conditions provided by Law No. 211\/2004 on victims\u2019 rights); rehabilitation proceedings; referrals to other courts for legal interpretation (e.g., the High Court of Cassation and Justice, the Constitutional Court, or the Court of Justice of the European Union); complaints regarding unreasonable length of criminal proceedings. The course combines theoretical foundations with critical analysis, practical applications, and a comparative perspective. Students are encouraged to develop independent reflection, sound legal reasoning, and to integrate European legal norms\u2014both from the European Union and the Council of Europe\u2014into the interpretation and application of domestic law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Diana Ionescu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1520 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1520\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1520{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1520 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1520 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1524:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1524:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1526  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1526{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1526 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1526 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1526 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1526 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1526 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1527 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1527\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1527{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1527{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1527{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1527{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Proceduri-penale-speciale-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >SPECIAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURES<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1528\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1529  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1529,\r\n                .tdi_1529 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1529,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1529 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1529 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1529:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1529:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1529{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1529 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1529{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1528_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1528_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1531  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1531{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1531 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1531 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1531 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1531 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1531 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1533  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1533{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1533,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1533 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1533 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1535  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1535{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1535 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1535 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1535 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1536 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1536\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1536{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1536{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1536{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1536:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1536:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Sports LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1537  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1537\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1537{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1537,\r\n                .tdi_1537 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Sports Law<\/em> course is an optional course, unique in the local curricular landscape, which proposes a current analysis and a didactic debate on a heterogeneous issue, at the confluence between LAW and SPORT. The topics covered involve specific elements such as: the emergence and development of sport, the international and national legal and sporting framework, sports and legal regulation, sports jurisdictions and their specificities, the fight against doping, the relationship between sports organisations and Union law, sports funding, taxation of the income of sports clubs and athletes, but also the complex paradigm of the different types of liability that can be activated in the world of sport.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Septimiu Ioan Pu\u021b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1538 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1538\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1538{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1538 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1542:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1542:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1544  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1544{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1544 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1544 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1544 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1544 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1544 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1545 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1545\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1545{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1545{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1545{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1545{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Dreptul-sportului-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >SPORTS LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1546\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1547  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1547,\r\n                .tdi_1547 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1547,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1547 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1547 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1547:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1547:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1547{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1547 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1547{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1546_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1546_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1549  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1549{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1549 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1549 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1549 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1549 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1549 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1551  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1551{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1551,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1551 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1551 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1553  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1553{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1553 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1553 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1553 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1554 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1554\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1554{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1554{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1554{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1554:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1554:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">Tax Litigation<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1555  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1555\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1555{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1555,\r\n                .tdi_1555 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the logical sequence for the study of tax law, the <em>Tax Litigation<\/em> course is an optional course for the second year of study. The lectures and discussions, along with the proposed practical applications, aim to familiarize students with the national tax procedure, in a first phase, and then with the rules of the tax process. In addition, due to the connections that the national tax procedure has, on the one hand, with European tax procedures, and on the other hand with the rules for avoiding double taxation at international level, the framework of the discussion is broadened and allows students taking this course to have an overview of national, European and international tax procedures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Associate Professor Cosmin Flavius Costa\u0219.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1556 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1556\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1556{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1556 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 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id=tdi_1556 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1557\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1558  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1558{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1559\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1560  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1560,\r\n                .tdi_1560 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1560,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1560 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1560 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1560:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1560:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1562  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1562{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1562 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1562 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1562 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1562 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1562 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1563 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1563\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1563{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1563{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1563{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1563{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Contencios-fiscal-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >TAX LITIGATION<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1564\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1565  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1565,\r\n                .tdi_1565 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1565,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1565 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1565 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1565:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1565:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1565{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1565 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1565{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1564_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1564_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1567  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1567{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1567 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1567 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1567 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1567 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1567 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1569  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1569{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1569,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1569 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1569 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1571  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1571{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1571 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1571 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1571 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1572 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1572\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1572{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1572{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1572{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1572:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1572:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">The Foreclosure<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1573  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1573\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1573{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1573,\r\n                .tdi_1573 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>The Foreclosure<\/em> is an optional course at Bachelor level, offered to the students in the fourth year of study. Its aim is to familiarize the students with the instruments of civil procedure specific to the second phase of the civil process. The course aims to provide students with a general, schematic presentation of the legal mechanisms that characterize the common law procedure regulated mainly by Book V of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding the forced execution of court decisions and other enforceable titles. The course addresses, among other things: the modalities and forms of forced execution, the participants in the forced execution, the object of the forced execution, the procedural incidents that may occur during the forced execution, the appeal against the execution, as well as the procedure for returning the forced execution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Phd \u0218erban Mircioiu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1574 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1574\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1574{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1574 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1574 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1574.id = \"tdi_1574\";\nblock_tdi_1574.atts = '{\"limit\":\"1\",\"installed_post_types\":\"curs\",\"cloud_tpl_module_id\":\"5931\",\"tdc_css\":\"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjAiLCJkaXNwbGF5IjoiIn19\",\"post_ids\":\"9131\",\"block_type\":\"tdb_flex_block_builder\",\"separator\":\"\",\"custom_title\":\"\",\"custom_url\":\"\",\"block_template_id\":\"\",\"title_tag\":\"\",\"f_header_font_header\":\"\",\"f_header_font_title\":\"Block header\",\"f_header_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_header_font_family\":\"\",\"f_header_font_size\":\"\",\"f_header_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_header_font_style\":\"\",\"f_header_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_header_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_header_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_header_\":\"\",\"f_ajax_font_title\":\"Ajax 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text\",\"f_pag_font_settings\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_family\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_size\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_line_height\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_style\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_weight\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_transform\":\"\",\"f_pag_font_spacing\":\"\",\"f_pag_\":\"\",\"modules_on_row\":\"100%\",\"modules_gap\":\"48\",\"all_modules_space\":\"\",\"modules_horiz_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_vert_align\":\"flex-start\",\"modules_padding\":\"\",\"modules_bg\":\"\",\"modules_bg_h\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_header\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_title\":\"Shadow\",\"m_shadow_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_shadow_color\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_title\":\"Hover 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id=tdi_1574 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1575\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1576  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1576{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1577\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1578  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1578,\r\n                .tdi_1578 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1578,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1578 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1578 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1578:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1578:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1580  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1580{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1580 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1580 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1580 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1580 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1580 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1581 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1581\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1581{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1581{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1581{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1581{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Executarea-silita-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >THE FORCLOSURE<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1582\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1583  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1583,\r\n                .tdi_1583 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1583,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1583 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1583 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1583:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1583:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1583{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1583 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1583{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1582_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1582_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1585  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1585{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1585 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1585 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1585 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1585 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1585 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1587  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1587{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1587,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1587 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1587 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1589  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1589{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1589 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1589 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1589 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1590 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1590\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1590{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1590{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1590{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1590:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1590:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">The Law of Security Interests<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1591  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1591\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1591{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1591,\r\n                .tdi_1591 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Law of Security Interests is an optional course that is taught in the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> year of legal studies. The Law of Security Interests aims at security instruments such as suretyship and the letter of credit. Furthermore, legal entities such as hypothecs, the pledge, and prior claims are taken into account. The right of retention and ownership as security interest are mechanisms that enter the course&#8217;s purview.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Adrian Tamba.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1592 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1592\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1592{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1592 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none 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id=tdi_1592 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1593\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1594  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1594{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1595\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1596  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1596,\r\n                .tdi_1596 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1596,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1596 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1596 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1596:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1596:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1598  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1598{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1598 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1598 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1598 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1598 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1598 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1599 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1599\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1599{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1599{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1599{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1599{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Garantarea-executarii-obligatiilor-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >THE LAW OF SECURITY INTERESTS<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1600\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1601  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1601,\r\n                .tdi_1601 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1601,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1601 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1601 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1601:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1601:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1601{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1601 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1601{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1600_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1600_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1603  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1603{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1603 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1603 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1603 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1603 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1603 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1605  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1605{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1605,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1605 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1605 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1607  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1607{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1607 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1607 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1607 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1608 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1608\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1608{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1608{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1608{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1608:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1608:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">TRANSPORTATION LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1609  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1609\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1609{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1609,\r\n                .tdi_1609 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The <em>Transport Law<\/em> course is an optional course available in the fourth year of study, semester I. The course offers a mixed public and private law approach to issues concerning the rules governing the sources of transport law, transport infrastructure, the authorization and control of the activities of carriers, as well as transport and related activities contracts, the liability of the carrier and shipping companies, the carrier&#8217;s securities on the transported goods and the special rights of passengers in air transport. The course addresses all modes of transport, from the perspective of national and European regulations and of international conventions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Adina-Nora Buciuman.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1610 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1610\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1610{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px){\n.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1610 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n<\/style><script>var block_tdi_1610 = new tdBlock();\nblock_tdi_1610.id = \"tdi_1610\";\nblock_tdi_1610.atts = 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shadow\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_size\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_horizontal\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_offset_vertical\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_spread\":\"\",\"m_shadow_h_shadow_color\":\"\",\"all_m_bord\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_style\":\"\",\"all_m_bord_color\":\"\",\"m_bord_color_h\":\"\",\"m_bord_radius\":\"\",\"all_divider\":\"\",\"all_divider_style\":\"solid\",\"all_divider_color\":\"\",\"css\":\"\",\"td_column_number\":3,\"header_color\":\"\",\"color_preset\":\"\",\"border_top\":\"\",\"class\":\"tdi_1610\",\"tdc_css_class\":\"tdi_1610\",\"tdc_css_class_style\":\"tdi_1610_rand_style\"}';\nblock_tdi_1610.td_column_number = \"3\";\nblock_tdi_1610.block_type = \"tdb_flex_block_builder\";\nblock_tdi_1610.post_count = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_1610.found_posts = \"1\";\nblock_tdi_1610.header_color = \"\";\nblock_tdi_1610.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = \"\";\nblock_tdi_1610.max_num_pages = \"1\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_1610);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><div id=tdi_1610 class=\"td_block_inner tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"td_module_wrap tdb_module_template_5931 td-animation-stack td-cpt-curs\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"td-module-container\">\r\n                <div id=\"tdi_1611\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_1612  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1612{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_1613\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1614  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1614,\r\n                .tdi_1614 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1614,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1614 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1614 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1614:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1614:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1616  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1616{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1616 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1616 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1616 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1616 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1616 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1617 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1617\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1617{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1617{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1617{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1617{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-transporturilor-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >TRANSPORTATION LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1618\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1619  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1619,\r\n                .tdi_1619 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1619,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1619 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1619 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1619:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1619:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1619{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1619 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1619{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1618_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1618_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1621  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1621{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1621 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1621 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1621 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1621 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1621 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1623  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1623{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1623,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1623 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1623 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1625  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1625{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1625 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1625 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1625 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1626 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1626\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1626{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1626{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1626{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1626:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1626:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">URBANISM AND CONSTRUCTION LAW<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1627  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1627\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1627{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1627,\r\n                .tdi_1627 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This optional course practically highlights the need to know the rules according to which urban settlements develop, a need that has become more pronounced in Romania in the last two decades. The course includes a theory of urban planning rules, then an analysis of the three major categories of such rules: those relating to the buildable plot (frontage, depth, minimum area, connection to utilities, etc.), those relating to construction (height regime, volume and chromaticity) and those related to the relationship between plot and construction (alignments and setbacks, urban indicators POT and CUT, features of the urban fabric).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Professor Ovidiu Podaru.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1628 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1628\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1628{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: right;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td_block_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tjustify-content: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\talign-items: flex-start;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td-block-missing-settings{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px){\n.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0 !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+1) .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 .td-module-container:before{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: -18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px){\n.tdi_1628 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px !important;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1628 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.tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1632:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1632:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1634  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1634{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1634 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1634 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1634 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1634 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1634 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_single_custom_field tdi_1635 tdb-sacff-type-text tdb_single_custom_field_0 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1635\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1635{\nmargin-top:10px !important;\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\npadding-bottom:10px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 1px 0px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1635{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* portrait *\/\n@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1018px)\n{\n.tdi_1635{\nmargin-top:5px !important;\npadding-bottom:5px !important;\n}\n}\n\n\/* landscape *\/\n@media (min-width: 1019px) and (max-width: 1140px)\n{\n.tdi_1635{\nmargin-top:8px !important;\npadding-bottom:8px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style><div class=\"tdb-block-inner td-fix-index\"><span class=\"tdb-cf-icon tdb-cf-icon-svg\" ><svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 14 14\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_810_7539)\"> <path d=\"M0.4375 8.66251C0.553532 8.66251 0.664812 8.7086 0.746859 8.79065C0.828906 8.87269 0.875 8.98397 0.875 9.10001V11.2875C0.875 11.5196 0.967187 11.7421 1.13128 11.9062C1.29538 12.0703 1.51794 12.1625 1.75 12.1625H12.25C12.4821 12.1625 12.7046 12.0703 12.8687 11.9062C13.0328 11.7421 13.125 11.5196 13.125 11.2875V9.10001C13.125 8.98397 13.1711 8.87269 13.2531 8.79065C13.3352 8.7086 13.4465 8.66251 13.5625 8.66251C13.6785 8.66251 13.7898 8.7086 13.8719 8.79065C13.9539 8.87269 14 8.98397 14 9.10001V11.2875C14 11.7516 13.8156 12.1968 13.4874 12.5249C13.1592 12.8531 12.7141 13.0375 12.25 13.0375H1.75C1.28587 13.0375 0.840752 12.8531 0.512563 12.5249C0.184374 12.1968 0 11.7516 0 11.2875V9.10001C0 8.98397 0.0460936 8.87269 0.128141 8.79065C0.210188 8.7086 0.321468 8.66251 0.4375 8.66251Z\" \/> <path d=\"M6.68983 10.3722C6.73047 10.413 6.77874 10.4453 6.8319 10.4674C6.88505 10.4894 6.94203 10.5008 6.99958 10.5008C7.05712 10.5008 7.1141 10.4894 7.16726 10.4674C7.22041 10.4453 7.26869 10.413 7.30933 10.3722L9.93433 7.74725C10.0165 7.6651 10.0626 7.55368 10.0626 7.4375C10.0626 7.32132 10.0165 7.2099 9.93433 7.12775C9.85218 7.0456 9.74076 6.99945 9.62458 6.99945C9.5084 6.99945 9.39698 7.0456 9.31483 7.12775L7.43708 9.00638V1.3125C7.43708 1.19647 7.39098 1.08519 7.30894 1.00314C7.22689 0.921094 7.11561 0.875 6.99958 0.875C6.88354 0.875 6.77226 0.921094 6.69022 1.00314C6.60817 1.08519 6.56208 1.19647 6.56208 1.3125V9.00638L4.68433 7.12775C4.60218 7.0456 4.49076 6.99945 4.37458 6.99945C4.2584 6.99945 4.14698 7.0456 4.06483 7.12775C3.98268 7.2099 3.93652 7.32132 3.93652 7.4375C3.93652 7.55368 3.98268 7.6651 4.06483 7.74725L6.68983 10.3722Z\" \/> <\/g> <defs> <clipPath id=\"clip0_810_7539\"> <rect width=\"14\" height=\"14\"\/> <\/clipPath> <\/defs> <\/svg><\/span><div class=\"tdb-cf-add-txt\">See the Sylabus \u2013<\/div><div class=\"tdb-sacff-txt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Dreptul-urbanismului-si-al-construirii-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >URBANISM AND CONSTRUCTION LAW<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_1636\" class=\"tdc-row stretch_row_content td-stretch-content\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_1637  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1637,\r\n                .tdi_1637 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_1637,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1637 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1637 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1637:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1637:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1637{\nmargin-right:50px !important;\npadding-bottom:30px !important;\npadding-left:50px !important;\nposition:relative;\n}\n\n.tdi_1637 .td_block_wrap{ text-align:left }\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1637{\nmargin-right:0px !important;\npadding-left:0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"tdi_1636_rand_style td-element-style\" ><style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1636_rand_style{\nbackground-color:#ffffff !important;\n}\n <\/style><\/div><div class=\"vc_column tdi_1639  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1639{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1639 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1639 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1639 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1639 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1639 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"vc_row_inner tdi_1641  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1641{\r\n                    position: relative !important;\r\n                    top: 0;\r\n                    transform: none;\r\n                    -webkit-transform: none;\r\n                }.tdi_1641,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1641 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1641 .tdc-inner-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column_inner tdi_1643  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1643{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_1643 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_1643 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1643 .vc_column-inner > .wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><h3 class=\"td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title_simplified_2 tdi_1644 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1644\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1644{\nmargin-top:9px !important;\nmargin-bottom:19px !important;\n}\n\n\/* phone *\/\n@media (max-width: 767px)\n{\n.tdi_1644{\nmargin-top:0px !important;\nmargin-bottom:40px !important;\npadding-top:9px !important;\nborder-color:var(--gold1) !important;\nborder-style:solid !important;\nborder-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1644{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--blue2);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1 !important;font-weight:600 !important;text-transform:uppercase !important;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1644:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcursor: auto;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: transparent;\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: none;\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_1644:after{\n\t\t\t\t    content: '';\n\t\t\t\t\torder: 2;\n\t\t\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: block;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 14px auto 0 0;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 32px;\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 1px;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\n\t\t\t\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\theight: 2px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\torder: -1;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 9px;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground: var(--gold1);\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><span class=\"tdm-title-s-text\">SPECIAL ISSUES OF GENERAL LEGAL THEORY<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text tdi_1645  tagdiv-type td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1645\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1645{\nmargin-bottom:20px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1645,\r\n                .tdi_1645 p{\r\n\t\t\t        font-family: var(--global-font-1) !important;font-size:16px !important;line-height:1.4 !important;font-weight:400 !important;\r\n\t\t        }\n<\/style><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After studying the compulsory subject &#8220;General Theory of Law&#8221; in the first year, the optional course in the second year entitled &#8220;Special Problems of General Theory of Law&#8221; aims to deepen various problems of legal theory from an original, interdisciplinary and interactive perspective. The topics covered will include: the study of the theory of legal interpretation (with practical exercises on legal interpretation), the study of various philosophical trends that shape law as we know it (jusnaturalism, positivism, legal realism, etc.), the study of various interdisciplinary approaches to law that are usually not analysed in Romania (for example, the &#8220;Law and Literature&#8221; movement). Last but not least, the course will focus on the identification and study of the fundamental values of law, which must be appropriated in a practical way by the actors of the legal system in order for it to function effectively.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>This course is taught by Senior Lecturer Cristina Tomule\u021b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_flex_block_builder tdi_1646 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 td_flex_block\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_1646\" >\n<style>\n\n\/* inline tdc_css att - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n.tdi_1646{\nmargin-bottom:0px !important;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_1646 .td_module_wrap{\r\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-left: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 24px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 18px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.rtl .tdi_1646 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href=\"https:\/\/law.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Probleme-speciale-de-teoria-generala-a-dreptului-_-Sylabus-1.pdf\" target=\"blank\" >SPECIAL ISSUES OF GENERAL LEGAL THEORY<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block --><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5523,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5887","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bachelor\u2019s Courses - Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea Babes-Bolyai - Cluj-Napoca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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